231  
FXUS62 KCAE 202353  
AFDCAE  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC  
653 PM EST WED NOV 20 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
THE COLD FRONT WILL CROSS THE AREA THIS EVENING AND MOVE  
OFFSHORE OVERNIGHT. GUSTY WINDS ARE EXPECTED TONIGHT AND AGAIN  
TOMORROW WITH GUSTS OF 30-40 MPH LIKELY THURSDAY AFTERNOON. COLD  
AND DRY WEATHER EXPECTED THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, WITH SLOWLY  
REBOUNDING TEMPS AFTER THAT AS RIDING BUILDS OVER THE AREA.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
KEY MESSAGE(S):  
 
- COLD FRONT CROSSING THE AREA WILL BRING COLDER TEMPERATURES  
AND INCREASING WINDS  
 
THE COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH STRONG LOW PRESSURE IN THE GREAT  
LAKES REGION IS CURRENTLY CROSSING THE FORECAST AREA AND WILL  
MOVE OFFSHORE OVERNIGHT. THIS WILL ALLOW MUCH COOLER AND DRIER  
AIR TO OVERTAKE THE AREA WITH TEMPERATURES STEADILY FALLING  
OVERNIGHT. ALTHOUGH SATELLITE IMAGERY CURRENTLY SHOWS MOSTLY  
CLEAR SKIES WITH ADDITIONAL CLEARING EXPECTED OVERNIGHT WINDS  
WILL INCREASE OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS GREATLY LIMITING  
RADIATIONAL COOLING. WITH WINDS VEERING TO NORTHWESTERLY  
OVERNIGHT PLENTY OF COLD AIR ADVECTION WILL MORE THAN OFFSET THE  
LACK OF RADIATIONAL COOLING AND RESULT IN OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE  
UPPER 30S TO LOW 40S ACROSS THE AREA. A LAKE WIND ADVISORY  
REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 00Z TONIGHT THROUGH 00Z FRIDAY AS WINDS  
DIRECTLY BEHIND THE FRONT WILL BE STRONG AND GUSTY FOR SEVERAL  
HOURS BEFORE SUBSIDING SLIGHTLY AROUND DAYBREAK THEN BECOME  
STRONG AND GUSTY THROUGH THE DAY THURSDAY.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/  
 
KEY MESSAGE(S):  
 
- GUSTY WINDS OVER 30 MPH EXPECTED THURSDAY AFTERNOON.  
- MUCH COOLER TEMPERATURES THURSDAY AND FRIDAY.  
 
BEHIND THE COLD FRONT, STRONG COLD AND DRY AIR ADVECTION IS  
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE IN THE SHORT TERM, PARTICULARLY ON  
THURSDAY AS A STRONG UPPER LEVEL LOW CONTINUES TO TREK ACROSS  
THE GREAT LAKES REGION. A SHORTWAVE CIRCULATING AROUND THE UPPER  
LEVEL LOW IS EXPECTED TO ENHANCE NORTHWESTERLY WINDS AT 850 MB.  
WITH SUNNY SKIES EXPECTED TOMORROW, THESE WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO  
MIX DOWN TO THE SURFACE, LEADING TO WIND GUSTS IN THE 30 TO 40  
MPH. THE ECMWF ENSEMBLE HAS THE HIGHEST NUMBER OF MEMBERS  
INDICATING OVER 40 MPH GUSTS THURSDAY AFTERNOON; HOWEVER, THE  
GEFS AND HREF ONLY HAVE A FEW MEMBERS REACHING 40 MPH GUSTS.  
OVERALL, THERE HAS BEEN A DOWNWARD TREND IN THE PEAK WIND GUSTS  
FOR THURSDAY, SO AM KEEPING THE LAKE WIND ADVISORY AS IS AND  
DON'T THINK AN UPGRADE TO A WIND ADVISORY IS NEEDED AT THIS  
TIME. WE'LL STILL MONITOR THE TRENDS FOR THE WIND GUSTS TOMORROW  
FOR FURTHER UPDATES. WINDS ARE STILL EXPECTED TO BE BREEZY ON  
FRIDAY, BUT NOT AS BREEZY AS TODAY OR THURSDAY. SO, NOT SURE ANY  
WIND PRODUCTS WILL BE NEEDED FOR FRIDAY AT THIS TIME.  
 
ASIDE FROM THE GUSTY WINDS, TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO BE MUCH  
COLDER TOMORROW AND FRIDAY, WITH HIGHS ONLY IN THE MID TO UPPER  
50S, WHICH IS ABOUT 10 DEGREES LOWER THAN AVERAGE FOR THIS TIME  
OF YEAR. OVERNIGHT LOWS ARE FORECAST TO BE IN THE MID TO UPPER  
30S. WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN ELEVATED OVERNIGHT THURSDAY,  
REDUCING THE THREAT FOR ANY FROST. FRIDAY NIGHT IS FORECAST TO  
BE JUST AS COLD, IF NOT SLIGHTLY COLDER. HIGH PRESSURE IS  
EXPECTED TO BE MORE OVERHEAD, RESULTING IN BETTER CONDITIONS FOR  
FROST. WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED IF A FROST ADVISORY WILL BE NEEDED  
FRIDAY NIGHT. ALSO WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED IF A FEW LOCATIONS  
DROP TO THE FREEZING MARK (32F) FRIDAY NIGHT.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
KEY MESSAGE(S):  
 
- GRADUALLY WARMING BUT DRY PATTERN INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
AS THE UPPER LEVEL LOW/TROUGH SLIDES EASTWARD, UPPER RIDGING IS  
FORECAST TO REPLACE IT. MEANWHILE, SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE  
CONTINUES TO BUILD OVER THE AREA. AS A RESULT, A GRADUAL WARMING  
TREND ALONG WITH A CONTINUED DRY PERIOD ARE FORECAST INTO THE  
BEGINNING OF NEXT WEEK. TOWARDS MIDWEEK, ANOTHER TROUGH IS  
ANTICIPATED TO MOVE TOWARD THE FORECAST AREA, WHICH COULD BRING  
US ANOTHER COOL DOWN.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
VFR IS FORECAST FOR THE ENTIRE PERIOD. COLD FRONT HAS FINALLY  
PUSHED THROUGH AND DRY AIR IS USHERING IN RAPIDLY. SECONDARY  
FRONT IS AN HOUR OR TWO AWAY FROM EACH SITE BUT WILL BRING WITH  
IT AN ABRUPT INCREASE IN WIND GUSTS. LOOK FOR A FEW HOURS OF  
20-30 KNOT GUSTS THIS EVENING BEHIND THIS BEFORE THINGS SETTLE  
DOWN AFTER 06Z. WINDS WILL LIKELY REMAIN ELEVATED OVERNIGHT  
THOUGH AS A STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT IS FORECAST TO REMAIN IN  
PLACE ACROSS THE REGION. WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO BECOME GUSTY  
AGAIN TOMORROW AFTER 15Z WITH FREQUENT GUSTS OF 25-30 KNOTS  
FORECAST THROUGH THE DAY TOMORROW. WIND DIRECTION IS EXPECTED TO  
BE WESTERLY TO NORTHWESTERLY THROUGH THE PERIOD.  
 
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...STRONG AND GUSTY WINDS EXPECTED  
AGAIN ON FRIDAY WITH GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 25 KNOTS POSSIBLE.  
 
 
   
CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
SC...LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THURSDAY FOR SCZ016-018-  
020>022-025>031-035-037-038-041-115-116-135>137.  
GA...LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THURSDAY FOR GAZ040-063>065-  
077.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...  
NEAR TERM...  
SHORT TERM...  
LONG TERM...  
AVIATION...  
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