769  
FXUS62 KCAE 160704  
AFDCAE  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC  
204 AM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
COLD AIR DAMMING WILL EXIT THE AREA TODAY WITH TEMPERATURES  
REBOUNDING TO ABOVE NORMAL THROUGH WEDNESDAY. RAIN CHANCES  
INCREASING DURING THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK AS WELL. COLDER AIR  
RETURNS BY NEXT WEEKEND WITH A DEEP TROUGH DIGGING INTO THE  
EASTERN US.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
KEY MESSAGE(S):  
 
- IMPROVING CONDITIONS TODAY WITH MUCH WARMER TEMPERATURES  
 
RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS IN PLACE OVER THE UPSTATE EARLY  
TODAY THEN BEGIN ERODING THIS MORNING WITH IMPROVING CONDITIONS  
THROUGH THE DAY. EVE N WITH THE WEDGE BREAKING DOWN SKIES WILL  
REMAIN PARTLY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY IN THE WESTERN PORTIONS WITH  
MOSTLY SUNNY IN THE SOUTHEASTERN PORTIONS. THIS WILL COMBINE  
WITH SHORT WAVE RIDGING MOVING INTO THE REGION TO CREATE  
TEMPERATURES WHICH WILL BE SEVERAL DEGREES WARMER HOWEVER A WEST  
TO EAST GRADIENT WILL REMAIN. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL RANGE FROM  
THE LOW 60S IN THE WESTERN MIDLANDS AND NORTHERN CSRA TO AROUND  
70 IN THE FAR EASTERN MIDLANDS AND SOUTHERN CSRA. WITH PLENTY OF  
LOW LEVEL MOISTURE LINGERING INTO TONIGHT CLOUDS WILL ONCE AGAIN  
REDEVELOP WITH DEFINITE POTENTIAL FOR FOG TO DEVELOP. HAVE  
INCLUDED FOG FROM AROUND MIDNIGHT THROUGH SUNRISE AND WILL  
CONTINUE TO MONITOR THE POTENTIAL FOR DENSE FOG. OVERNIGHT LOWS  
WILL BE IN THE UPPER 40S TO LOW 50S.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/  
 
KEY MESSAGE(S):  
 
- WELL ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS EXPECTED TUESDAY.  
 
THE PATTERN WILL BE PROGRESSIVE MUCH OF THIS WEEK WITH A SERIES  
OF SYSTEMS PASSING NEAR BUT MAINLY NORTH OF THE REGION. A  
TROUGH SKIRTS OUR NORTHERN COUNTIES ON TUESDAY, WITH NOT MUCH  
IMPACT OUTSIDE OF SOME MID TO HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS. INCREASING  
HEIGHTS WILL PUSH TEMPERATURES TO WELL ABOVE NORMAL LEVELS,  
PEAKING IN THE LOW TO MID 70S FOR MOST. OVERNIGHT, LOOK FOR  
TEMPS TO CONTINUE TO BE ABOVE NORMAL WITH LOWS IN THE LOW TO MID  
50S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
KEY MESSAGE(S):  
 
- ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES CONTINUE WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY.  
- ACTIVE PATTERN CONTINUES TO BRING PERIODIC RAIN CHANCES.  
 
MUCH OF THE EXTENDED IS DEFINED BY LONGWAVE TROUGHING OVER THE  
EASTERN CONUS AS A SERIES OF WAVES ROTATE THROUGH THE MEAN FLOW.  
WEDNESDAY STILL LOOKS QUITE WARM, WITH A DEEP UPPER TROUGH AND  
ATTENDANT COLD FRONT BECOMING BETTER ORGANIZED ACROSS THE MIDDLE  
OF THE COUNTRY. THE FRONT RACES THROUGH THE SOUTHEAST,  
BRINGING AN INCREASED CHANCE OF RAIN AND POTENTIALLY A FEW  
RUMBLES OF THUNDER AS A FEW MODELS INDICATE UP TO A COUPLE  
HUNDRED JOULES OF CAPE, DEPENDING ON THE EXACT TIMING OF THE  
FRONT. BUT FOR NOW, HAVE LEFT THUNDER OUT OF THE OFFICIAL  
FORECAST. TEMPERATURES COOL DOWN A FEW DEGREES ON THURSDAY, BUT  
A MUCH COLDER AIRMASS AND ASSOCIATED STRONGER UPPER LEVEL LOW  
AREN'T EXPECTED TO ARRIVE UNTIL THE WEEKEND.  
 
ENSEMBLES AND OPERATIONAL MODELS HAVE GENERALLY BEEN BACKING OFF  
ON RAIN CHANCES FOR THIS LATE WEEK SYSTEM SO THERE REMAINS  
LIMITED CONFIDENCE IN THE AMOUNT OF ANY RAIN AND HOW HEAVY OR  
LIGHT IT MAY END UP BEING. THERE IS MORE CONFIDENCE THAT AFTER  
THE WARM TEMPERATURES MID-WEEK, A MUCH COOLER AIRMASS WILL  
ARRIVE FOR THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /07Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
RESTRICTIONS EXPECTED THROUGH LATE MORNING THEN RETURNING TO  
VFR.  
 
SURFACE WEDGE AND PLENTY OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE REMAIN IN  
CONTROL OF THE AREA WITH A MIX OF CONDITIONS ACROSS THE  
TERMINALS. THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS EXPECT CONDITIONS TO  
DETERIORATE WITH MVFR CIGS AND TEMPO VSBY RESTRICTIONS. TODAY  
THE WEDGE WILL BREAK DOWN WITH CONDITIONS IMPROVING THROUGH THE  
MORNING HOURS TO VFR FROM LATE MORNING THROUGH THE EVENING  
HOURS. CONCERN RETURNS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD AS REMAINING LOW  
LEVEL MOISTURE WILL ONCE AGAIN PRODUCE LOW CLOUDS. HAVE  
REMAINED WITHOUT MENTION ATTM DUE TO LOW CONFIDENCE IN TIMING OF  
ONSET. WINDS THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL BE NORTHERLY AT 5 KNOTS OR  
LESS.  
 
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...POTENTIAL FOR SHOWERS AND ASSOCIATED  
RESTRICTIONS WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY.  
 
 
   
CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
SC...NONE.  
GA...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
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