395  
FXUS62 KCAE 141617  
AFDCAE  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC  
1117 AM EST TUE JAN 14 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK, THEN  
SHOWERS BECOME POSSIBLE ONCE AGAIN THIS WEEKEND. TEMPERATURES  
REMAINING COOL, BUT DO RISE A LITTLE ABOVE NORMAL BY THE WEEKEND  
BEFORE ANOTHER COLD FRONT BRINGS A RETURN OF THE COLD EARLY  
NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
 
 
KEY MESSAGE(S):  
 
- DRY HIGH PRESSURE TO OUR WEST WILL CONTINUE THE CALM WEATHER  
INTO WEDNESDAY.  
 
A SLOWLY MOVING SURFACE HIGH ACROSS THE MS VALLEY WILL CONTINUE  
THE NORTHWESTERLY FLOW ACROSS THE REGION TODAY, WITH MOSTLY  
CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS TODAY. A WEAK BOUNDARY WILL PUSH  
THROUGH THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND HELP TURN WINDS A BIT MORE  
WESTERLY, BUT OTHERWISE NO NOTABLE SENSIBLE WEATHER IMPACTS.  
SOME MOISTURE ALOFT WILL OVERSPREAD THE AREA FROM THE SOUTHWEST  
THIS EVENING, INCREASING CLOUD COVER INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING. A  
MORE DEFINED SURFACE FRONT WILL PUSH IN AROUND 12Z WEDNESDAY,  
SHIFTING WINDS OUT OF THE NORTH.  
 
OVERNIGHT LOW TEMPS ARE CONSEQUENTLY A BIT OF A TRICKY PICTURE.  
GUIDANCE CONSISTENTLY SHOWS SOME BOUNDARY LAYER WINDS, HIGH  
LEVEL CLOUD COVER, AND THEREFORE NO SURFACE LAYER DECOUPLING. SO  
STEERED TOWARDS THE HIGHEST END OF GUIDANCE FOR LOWS  
TONIGHT, DROPPING TO AROUND 30 F ACROSS THE AREA (RATHER THAN  
THE MID-20'S LIKE THE MEAN OF GUIDANCE GIVEN TYPICAL BIASES).  
THE NORTHERN MIDLANDS AND PEE DEE MAY STAY JUST NORTH OF THE  
CLOUD COVER, SO WE COULD SEE A PRETTY STEEP LOW TEMP GRADIENT  
ACROSS THE MIDLANDS.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/
 
 
KEY MESSAGE(S):  
 
- DRY WITH BELOW AVERAGE TEMPERATURES.  
 
A DRY COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH WEDNESDAY WITH HREF MEAN PWATS  
BELOW 0.4 INCH ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA WITH NO PRECIPITATION AND  
MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES AS A RESULT. HIGH PRESSURE RIDGING IN FROM THE  
NORTHWEST WILL LEAD TO TEMPERATURES AROUND 5 TO 10 DEGREES  
COOLER DURING THE DAY WEDNESDAY. AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE  
MOVING THROUGH OVERNIGHT WILL INCREASE WINDS IN THE BOUNDARY  
LAYER SO LOWS WILL ONLY BE A DEGREE OR TWO COLDER THAN TONIGHT,  
MAINLY IN THE MID-20S. UPPER TROUGH BEGINS TO PUSH EAST THURSDAY  
WITH WARMING AT 850MB LEADING TO MODERATING TEMPERATURES AND  
BREEZY SOUTHWEST WINDS. TEMPERATURES CONTINUE TO MODERATE INTO  
THURSDAY NIGHT WITH LOWS IN THE UPPER 20S TO LOW 30S.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
KEY MESSAGE(S):  
 
- MODERATING TEMPERATURES INTO THIS WEEKEND WITH WIDESPREAD SHOWERS  
SATURDAY WITH UNSETTLED WEATHER BEYOND.  
 
BLENDED GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO FAVOR TEMPERATURES MODERATING INTO THE  
WEEKEND AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT THAT WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA. HIGH  
PROBABILITY (AROUND 70 PERCENT OF ENSEMBLE MEMBERS) OF PWATS  
RISING TO ABOVE AN INCH SATURDAY WITH CONSISTENCY AMONG MODELS  
IN A SOUTHERN STREAM UPPER TROUGH PROVIDING RELATIVELY STRONG  
FORCING LEADING TO WIDESPREAD SHOWERS. UNCERTAINTY AS TO THE  
PROGRESSION OF THE FRONT AND HOW FAR SOUTH IT PUSHES. AS A  
RESULT, BLENDED GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW POPS THROUGH THE  
EXTENDED. THIS IS ALSO NOTED IN THE RELATIVELY LARGE  
INTERQUARTILE RANGE IN BLENDED GUIDANCE TEMPERATURES.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /16Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/
 
 
VFR THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE TO THE WEST WILL CONTINUE THE DRY WEATHER WITH  
CLEAR SKIES EXPECTED INTO TUESDAY AFTERNOON. A WEAK BOUNDARY  
WILL PUSH THROUGH THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON, TURNING WINDS  
WESTERLY BY THE EVENING BUT REMAINING LIGHT LESS THAN 8 KNOTS.  
SOME HIGHER LEVEL CLOUDS WILL OVERSPREAD THE AREA FROM THE  
SOUTHWEST THIS EVENING AS WELL BEFORE A STRONGER FRONT MOVES IN  
EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING. WINDS WILL CONSEQUENTLY TURN MORE  
NORTHERLY FOR WEDNESDAY MORNING, BUT AGAIN REMAIN LIGHT.  
 
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...THE NEXT CHANCE FOR SIGNIFICANT  
RESTRICTIONS WILL BE LATE FRIDAY AND SATURDAY AS MOISTURE  
SPREADS INTO THE SOUTHEAST.  
 

 
   
CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
SC...NONE.  
GA...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...  
NEAR TERM...  
SHORT TERM...  
LONG TERM...  
AVIATION...  
 
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