378  
FXUS62 KCHS 142027  
AFDCHS  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHARLESTON SC  
327 PM EST TUE JAN 14 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE WEEK. ANOTHER LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL IMPACT THE  
REGION THIS WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
UPPER LEVEL WESTERLY FLOW PATTERN IS IN PLACE ACROSS THE  
SOUTHEAST AND MID ATLANTIC WITH A STRONG UPPER JET GOING OFF THE  
ATLANTIC COAST. LARGE EXPANSE OF SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE IS  
CENTERED THROUGH THE CENTRAL CONUS AND EDGES THROUGH THE  
SOUTHEAST REGION. ALONG WITH AMPLE DEEP LAYER DRY AIR (LESS THAN  
0.2" PWAT), LOTS OF CLEAR SKIES DOMINATE THE REGION.  
 
THE PATTERN IS FORECAST TO CHANGE VERY LITTLE ACROSS THE REGION  
TONIGHT AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE CONTINUES TO BUILD DOWN INTO  
THE DEEP SOUTH. MAINLY CLEAR SKIES EARLY, BUT THERE WILL BE A  
CORRIDOR OF HIGH CLOUD COVER NOSING INTO THE LOCAL FORECAST AREA  
OUT OF THE NORTHERN GULF REGION THAT MIGHT RESULT IN SOME PARTLY  
CLOUDY SKIES AT TIMES. LOW TEMPERATURES WILL GENERALLY DIP INTO  
THE LOWER 30S FOR MOST AREAS INLAND...MID TO UPPER 30S RIGHT  
ALONG THE COAST.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY: THE PERIOD WILL BEGIN WITH A DRY COLD  
FRONT PASSING THROUGH THE AREA FROM NORTH TO SOUTH WEDNESDAY  
MORNING, BRINGING A SHOT OF SOME COOLER AIR. THEN AS WE MOVE FROM  
THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY HIGH PRESSURE WILL SPREAD IN FROM THE WEST AND  
LIKELY BE POSITIONED RIGHT ON TOP OF THE AREA BY FRIDAY MORNING. DRY  
WEATHER WILL PREVAIL, WITH PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES LESS THAN HALF  
AN INCH THROUGH THE PERIOD. TEMPERATURES WILL BE COOLEST ON  
WEDNESDAY, WITH HIGHS RANGING FROM THE UPPER 40S AND LOW 50S ACROSS  
SOUTHEAST SC TO THE MID AND EVEN UPPER 50S FOR SOUTHEAST GA.  
THURSDAY AND FRIDAY WILL BE THE WARMER DAYS, WITH HIGHS STILL BELOW  
NORMAL BUT ACTUALLY RISING INTO THE UPPER 50S AND POSSIBLY EVEN LOW  
60S FOR SOME AREAS ALONG AND SOUTH OF I-16 IN GA. LOWS WILL BE  
COLDEST WEDNESDAY NIGHT, WITH WIDESPREAD UPPER 20S AND LOW 30S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
A CONSIDERABLY MORE ACTIVE PERIOD IS EXPECTED TO COMMENCE THIS  
WEEKEND WITH THE PASSAGE OF A COLD FRONT SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY.  
THE SUITE OF MODEL SOLUTIONS DEPICT A HEALTHY FRONTAL BAND PUSHING  
INTO THE AREA FROM THE WEST SATURDAY MORNING WITH PRECIPITATION  
POTENTIAL LINGERING INTO SUNDAY MORNING. WIDESPREAD SIGNIFICANT  
RAINFALL AMOUNTS WILL BE POSSIBLE, WITH POTENTIAL TOTALS OF 0.75-  
1.50" FOR THE ENTIRE WEEKEND. THEN BEHIND THIS FRONT, THERE IS  
WIDESPREAD AGREEMENT THAT AN IMPRESSIVE ARCTIC HIGH WILL SPILL A  
BITTERLY COLD AIRMASS ACROSS MUCH OF THE CONUS WITH HIGH  
PROBABILITIES FOR WELL BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES.  
 
ATTENTION THEN TURNS TO THE VERY END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD WHERE  
THERE IS INCREASING CONFIDENCE IN A WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION EVENT  
IN ASSOCIATION WITH A COASTAL LOW TRACK, POTENTIALLY BEGINNING AS  
EARLY AS TUESDAY. THIS EVENT WOULD BE UNFOLDING IN THE PRESENCE OF  
THE ARCTIC AIRMASS NOTED ABOVE, YIELDING THE POTENTIAL FOR WINTER  
WEATHER. MODEL GUIDANCE, BOTH OF THE DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE  
VARIETY, SUGGESTS A THREAT OF WINTER WEATHER FOR THE FORECAST AREA  
AND THE REGION AS A WHOLE. IT MUST BE STRESSED THAT CONSIDERABLE  
UNCERTAINTY REMAINS, ESPECIALLY REGARDING SUCH IMPORTANT ITEMS AS  
POSSIBLE PRECIPITATION TYPES, POSSIBLE PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS, AND  
SPECIFIC IMPACTED AREAS.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /20Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
18Z TAFS: VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED ACROSS THE TERMINALS THROUGH  
THE TAF PERIOD. WINDS WILL GENERALLY REMAIN FROM THE WNW BETWEEN  
5 TO 10 KTS.  
 
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK: VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO  
PREVAIL THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. A FRONT IS EXPECTED TO  
BEGIN IMPACTING THE AREA SATURDAY, BRINGING THE POTENTIAL FOR  
SHOWERS AND BRIEF PERIODS OF FLIGHT RESTRICTIONS.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS DOWN INTO THE SOUTHEAST REGION  
THROUGH TONIGHT. A TIGHTER PRESSURE GRADIENT ACROSS THE COASTAL  
WATERS WILL CONTINUE TO SUPPORT GUSTS IN THE TEENS TO THE LOW  
20 KT RANGE THROUGH THE NIGHT. CHARLESTON HARBOR SHOULD REMAIN  
A BIT LESS, GENERALLY AROUND 10 KTS. SEAS WILL RANGE FROM 2 TO  
4 FT TONIGHT.  
 
WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY: MARINE CONDITIONS WILL IMPROVE ON  
WEDNESDAY AS WINDS DIMINISH. THE NEXT PERIOD OF STRONG WINDS WILL  
COME THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT WHEN CONDITIONS COULD APPROACH  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THRESHOLDS, ESPECIALLY IN THE CHARLESTON COUNTY  
WATERS AND THE OUTER GA WATERS. FINALLY, A COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO  
PASS THROUGH THE WATERS THIS WEEKEND. WINDS AND SEAS WILL INCREASE  
SATURDAY FIRST IN SOUTHERLY AHEAD OF THE FRONT, FOLLOWED BY WESTERLY  
FLOW BEHIND IT ON SUNDAY. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CONDITIONS DON'T LOOK  
PARTICULARLY LIKELY BUT CAN'T BE RULED OUT AT THIS TIME.  
 
 
   
CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
GA...NONE.  
SC...NONE.  
MARINE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
NEAR TERM...ADAM/NED  
SHORT TERM...BSH  
LONG TERM...BSH  
AVIATION...ADAM/BSH/NED  
MARINE...ADAM/BSH/NED  
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