671  
FXUS61 KCTP 190429  
AFDCTP  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA  
1129 PM EST WED DEC 18 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
RAIN AND SNOW ARE EXITING. A LITTLE LAKE EFFECT (AND EVEN SOME  
PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF CAMBRIA AND  
SOMERSET COUNTIES) WILL LAST THROUGH ABOUT SUNRISE. A CLIPPER  
WILL BRING LIGHT SNOW TO MOST OF THE AREA ON FRIDAY, FOLLOWED BY  
CONSIDERABLY COLDER CONDITIONS FOR THE WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 AM THURSDAY MORNING/  
 
LOW PRESSURE SHOULD BE JUST TO THE EAST OF THE CWA, NOW.  
 
PRECIP IS EXITING TO THE EAST, AND IS BEHAVING AS EXPECTED.  
JUST AN INCH OR TWO OF SNOW HAS FALLEN ACROSS THE NRN MTNS EVEN  
THOUGH THEY HAD AIR TEMPS JUST ABOVE FREEZING IN MOST PLACES.  
TEMPS ARE DOWN TO 32F IN SPOTS, NOW.  
 
THE LOSS OF THICKER CLOUDS WILL TAKE AWAY THE ICE CRYSTALS FROM  
THE UPSLOPE PRECIP IN THE LAURELS EARLY TONIGHT. THIS WILL  
CREATE AREAS OF FREEZING DRIZZLE STARTING ABOUT NOW (SOMERSET  
AWOS IS AT 32F). THE CONDITIONS REMAIN TOO COLD NORTH OF ABOUT  
RTE 22, AND SHOULD REMAIN MOSTLY SNOW. NOT MUCH ADDITIONAL SNOW  
ACCUMS ARE EXPECTED. BY 08-09Z, EVEN THE PRECIP OVER SOMERSET CO  
SHOULD BE JUST FLURRIES. BUT, ANY ICE ACCRETION WILL STILL BE  
UNDERNEATH THE SNOW THAT MIGHT FALL AFTER THE DRIZZLE HAS ENDED.  
MIN TEMPS THERE WILL RANGE FROM 25-29F, SO THAT COULD KEEP IT  
SLIPPERY INTO THE MORNING ON UNTREATED SURFACES. AFTER  
COLLABORATION WITH PBZ/LWX, WE'VE SETTLED ON ISSUING A WINTER  
WX ADVY FOR THE NIGHT FOR THE LAURELS.  
 
THE LAKE EFFECT WILL BE OF LITTLE CONCERN, WITH JUST ANOTHER  
DUSTING IN PLACES ACROSS THE NRN ALLEGHENIES. THE SNOW WILL BE A  
DIFFERENT CHARACTER THAN HAS JUST FALLEN. IT SHOULD GET  
LIGHTER/FLUFFIER AS TEMPS COOL AND THE TOPS OF THE CLOUDS DIP  
INTO THE GOOD DGZ FOR A SHORT TIME BEFORE THE INVERSION DROPS  
LOW ENOUGH TO END THE LAKE EFFECT (AROUND SUNRISE OR MID-MORNING  
AT THE LATEST).  
 
THE WIND DOES PICK UP FOR TONIGHT AS THE LOW GOES TO OUR EAST  
WITH GUSTS INTO THE 20S IN THE LAURELS, BUT LOWER GUSTS ELSEWHERE.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /7 AM THURSDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
TYPICAL NORTHWEST FLOW PATTERN ON THURSDAY WITH BREAKS IN THE  
CLOUDS IN SE PA DURING THE AFTERNOON AND PERSISTENT  
STRATOCUMULUS FARTHER NORTHWEST. HIGHS ON THURSDAY WILL TREND  
CLOSE TO NORMAL WITH HIGHS IN THE LOW 30S TO LOW 40S. AN  
APPROACHING CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL TURN WINDS EASTERLY THURSDAY  
NIGHT, SUPPORTING A DRY BUT DREARY NIGHT WITH PLENTY OF LOW  
CLOUDS AND PERHAPS SOME REDUCED VISIBILITY. LOWS IN THE MID 20S  
WILL COOL THE GROUND ENOUGH TO ALLOW ANY SNOW THAT FALLS ON  
FRIDAY TO STICK TO UNTREATED/ELEVATED SURFACES.  
 
THAT CLIPPER SYSTEM COMING IN FOR FRIDAY IS MORE CERTAIN, NOW,  
BUT AMOUNTS STILL LOOK LIGHT WITH A WIDESPREAD 1-2" N & W, AND  
LESS THAN THAT FOR THE S. ONE WILDCARD IS IF A TROUGH LINGERS  
ACROSS ERN PA. THAT WOULD SERVE TO INCREASE SNOW (REALLY THE  
DURATION OF SNOW) THERE. CONFIDENCE IS TOO LOW TO BUMP SF  
NUMBERS UP THERE JUST YET. SOMETHING TO WATCH OUT FOR.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
NORTHWESTERLY FLOW CONTINUES INTO THE BEGINNING STAGES OF THE  
LONG-TERM WITH LINGERING LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS INTO PORTIONS  
OF NW PA THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING. NBM POPS DURING THIS TIME SEEM  
UNDERDONE, SO HAVE UPPED POPS COMPARED TO PREVIOUS FORECAST  
CYCLES WITH A MULTITUDE OF ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE INDICATING SOME  
SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS WARREN/MCKEAN/POTTER COUNTIES. NW'LY FLOW  
ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS WILL SUPPORT SOME  
MENTIONS OF SNOW SHOWERS; HOWEVER, MUCH LESS CONFIDENCE ON  
COVERAGE THIS FAR SOUTH, SO HAVE CAPPED MENTIONS TO A SCHC  
MAINLY AHEAD OF SUNRISE SUNDAY. MODEL GUIDANCE DOES CONTINUE TO  
INDICATE TEMPERATURES WELL BELOW SEASONAL AVERAGES WITH THE  
COLDEST WIND CHILLS ACROSS NE PA BY DAYBREAK SUNDAY. THIS  
FORECAST CYCLE CONTINUES TO OUTLINE -5 TO -10 DEGREE WIND CHILLS  
ACROSS PORTIONS OF POTTER/TIOGA/SULLIVAN COUNTIES WITH SOME  
SIGNALS FOR WIND CHILLS DIPPING BELOW THE -10 DEGREE MARK AT  
HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF POTTER COUNTY. NO PLANS ON ANY HEADLINES AT  
THIS TIME DUE TO LOWER CONFIDENCE IN TEMPERATURES REACHING  
BELOW THRESHOLDS; HOWEVER, WANT TO STRESS THAT IT WILL BE COLD  
ACROSS PORTIONS OF NE PA SUNDAY MORNING.  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL KEEP CONDITIONS DRY WITH  
TEMPERATURES SLOWLY MODERATING INTO MONDAY EVENING. MODEL  
GUIDANCE BEGINS TO DIVERGE ON TUESDAY WITH RESPECT TO THE NEXT  
WEATHER SYSTEM, WITH ECMWF TRENDING DRY THROUGH THE END OF THE  
LONG-TERM PERIOD OUTSIDE OF SOME SNOWFALL CHANCES ACROSS THE  
NORTHERN TIER WITH THE GFS OUTLINING A MORE ACTIVE PERIOD WITH  
RAIN/SNOW ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA ON WEDNESDAY WITH SOME  
POTENTIAL FOR DRIER CONDITIONS INTO THURSDAY/FRIDAY. THIS  
FORECAST CYCLE STICKS FAIRLY CLOSE TO NBM GUIDANCE GIVEN THIS  
SPREAD; HOWEVER, HAVE TAKEN OUT ANY MENTIONS OF FREEZING RAIN AS  
CONFIDENCE REMAINS TOO LOW ON TIMING/TRACK TO MENTION ANYTHING  
OUTSIDE OF A RAIN/SNOW MIX.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /04Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
RAIN OVER THE LOWER SUSQ VALLEY IS ENDING LATE THIS EVENING, AS  
LOW PRESSURE PASSES EAST OF THE STATE. THE MAIN FOCUS FOR THE  
REST OF THE NIGHT WILL BE THE ALLEGHENY PLATEAU, WHERE RESIDUAL  
LOW LEVEL MOISTURE ASCENDING THE HIGH TERRAIN WILL RESULT IN  
IFR/LIFR CIGS, AS WELL AS SPOTTY VERY LIGHT SNOW OR  
-FZDZ THROUGH LATE EVENING.  
 
AN INCREASINGLY DRY NORTHWEST FLOW LATE TONIGHT, SHOULD RESULT  
IN IMPROVING CONDITIONS AREAWIDE. MODEL SOUNDINGS AND ENSEMBLE  
PLUMES INDICATE IFR CIGS ARE LIKELY TO PERSIST THROUGH DAWN OVER  
THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS (JST). HOWEVER, A RETURN TO MVFR CIGS IS  
LIKELY OVER THE REST OF THE ALLEGHENY PLATEAU AND A RETURN TO  
VFR IS LIKELY DOWNWIND (EAST) OF THE ALLEGHENY PLATEAU.  
 
FLYING CONDITIONS SHOULD CONTINUE TO IMPROVE THURSDAY WITH A  
DIMINISHING NORTHWEST BREEZE, AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE  
STATE. FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE LINGERING MVFR CIGS OVER THE  
ALLEGHENY PLATEAU WILL GIVE WAY TO VFR CONDITIONS DURING THE  
AFTERNOON.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
FRI...SPOTTY PM LIGHT SNOW/LOW CIGS LIKELY, MAINLY N AND W MTNS.  
 
SAT...NW WINDS GUSTING TO AROUND 25KTS. AM SNOW SHOWERS  
POSSIBLE N AND W MTNS.  
 
SUN-MON...NO SIG WX EXPECTED.  
 
 
   
CLIMATE  
 
ASTRONOMICAL WINTER (SOLSTICE) BEGINS ON SATURDAY, DECEMBER 21ST  
AT 4:19 A.M. EST.  
 
 
   
CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 8 AM EST THURSDAY FOR PAZ024-033.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...DEVOIR/BANGHOFF  
NEAR TERM...DANGELO  
SHORT TERM...DEVOIR/FITZGERALD/BANGHOFF  
LONG TERM...NPB  
AVIATION...FITZGERALD  
CLIMATE...STEINBUGL  
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