651  
FXUS61 KCTP 201436  
AFDCTP  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA  
936 AM EST MON JAN 20 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
* SNOW SHOWERS DISSIPATE IN THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS TODAY  
* ARCTIC BLAST DELIVERS FRIGID/EXTREME COLD THROUGH WEDNESDAY  
* DEEP FREEZE ENDS LATE WEEK WITH MORE SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES  
FORECAST INTO THE UPCOMING WEEKEND  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
930 AM UPDATE... WINTER STORM WARNING (SOMERSET) AND WINTER  
WEATHER ADVISORY (CAMBRIA) WERE ALLOWED TO EXPIRE ON SCHEDULE,  
AS OF 9 AM.  
 
OVERALL, A VERY COLD AND FAIRLY DRY AIR MASS CONTINUES TO  
DESCEND ON THE COMMONWEALTH THIS MORNING. THE COMBINATION OF A  
DRY BOUNDARY LAYER ENVIRONMENT AND GRADUALLY BACKING LOW-LEVEL  
FLOW INTO THE WSW SHOULD REDUCE UPSTREAM LAKE FETCH AND ALLOW  
PRESENT SNOW SHOWERS TO CONTINUE TO SCATTER OUT AND REDUCE TO  
FLURRIES ACROSS NW PA AND THE ALLEGHENIES. ALTHOUGH SNOWFLAKES  
WILL BE IN THE AIR OVER THESE AREAS FROM TIME TO TIME,  
ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATIONS LOOK MINIMAL FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE  
DAY.  
 
FARTHER EAST INTO THE MIDDLE AND LOWER SUSQUEHANNA VALLEYS,  
DOWNSLOPING FLOW AND SHALLOW MOISTURE TO BEGIN WITH SHOULD BRING  
PARTLY TO MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES.  
 
HOWEVER, THE BITING ARCTIC COLD WILL BE EVER-PRESENT. AFTERNOON  
HIGHS WILL HAVE A TOUGH TIME MAKING IT MUCH ABOVE 20 DEGREES IN  
THE SUSQUEHANNA VALLEY AND OUT OF THE SINGLE DIGITS ACROSS THE  
ALLEGHENIES. BRISK WINDS WILL MAKE IT FEEL COLDER, WITH APPARENT  
TEMPERATURES GENERALLY IN THE PLUS OR MINUS SINGLE DIGITS, WITH  
-10 TO -15 IN THE LAURELS, WHERE AN EXTREME COLD ADVISORY IS  
STILL IN EFFECT.  
 
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... PERSISTENT LAKE STREAMER BANDS WILL  
CONTINUE TO BRING SNOW TO THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS THIS MORNING.  
MRMS RADAR TRENDS FAVOR THE BULK OF ADDITIONAL SNOW ACCUMULATION  
MAINLY TO THE SOUTH OF US-22 AND ALONG THE WEST-FACING SLOPES  
AND SUMMITS ON LAUREL MTN (SOMERSET/WESTMORELAND BORDER). FCST  
SOUNDINGS SHOW FALLING INVERSION HEIGHTS INTO MIDDAY WITH SFC  
RIDGE AXIS BUILDING TO THE EAST NORTHEAST THROUGH THE OHIO  
VALLEY. THIS PATTERN FAVORS A GRADUAL DIMINISHING/ENDING TO THE  
SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY OVER THE LAURELS, BUT HIRES MODEL DATA DOES  
SHOW SOME LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS REDEVELOPING OVER THE NW  
ALLEGHENIES LATER THIS AFTERNOON. WINTER WEATHER HEADLINES  
SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO EXPIRE AT 9AM.  
 
BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS AND LIGHT/CALM WINDS HAS ALLOWED FOR  
SIGNIFICANT RADIATIONAL COOLING IN PARTS OF EAST-CENTRAL PA.  
WITH HELP FROM FRESH SNOW COVER, KSEG AND KTHV AIR TEMPS HAVE  
PLUMMETED TO -2F AND -1F AS OF 09Z!  
 
FRIGID ARCTIC AIR WILL CONTINUE TO SPILL INTO THE AREA THROUGH  
TONIGHT. HIGHS TODAY IN THE 10-20F RANGE ARE 15 TO 25 DEGREES  
BELOW THE HISTORICAL AVERAGE FOR LATE JANUARY. THE DEPARTURES  
ARE EVEN MORE IMPRESSIVE WHEN YOU PUT INTO PERSPECTIVE THAT THIS  
IS TYPICALLY THE COLDEST TIME OF THE YEAR! WE EXPANDED THE COLD  
WEATHER ADVY TO COVER THE ENTIRE CWA TONIGHT WITH MINIMUM WIND  
CHILLS BETWEEN 5 AND 25 DEGREES BELOW ZERO INTO EARLY TUESDAY  
MORNING.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/  
 
BITTER TO EXTREME COLD CONDITIONS LAST THROUGH MIDWEEK WITH COLD  
WX ADVISORY AND EXTREME COLD WARNINGS IN EFFECT. TUESDAY NIGHT  
LOOKS LIKE THE COLDEST WITH LOWS FROM AROUND 0F TO -15F AND  
WIND CHILLS FROM 10 TO 25 BELOW ZERO.  
 
REINFORCING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AND ARCTIC FRONT SHOULD GENERATE  
SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES ON TUESDAY OVER THE ALLEGHENIES AND  
WE KEEN TO RAISE POPS OVER THE BONE DRY NBM. SNSQ PARAMETER  
SUGGEST SOME LOCALLY HEAVIER SNOW BURSTS ARE POSSIBLE MAINLY  
OVER FAR WESTERN PA.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT LOOKS LIKE THE LAST VERY COLD AND FRIGID NIGHT  
BEFORE TEMPS BEGIN TO MODERATE INTO LATE WEEK.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
SOME MODERATION IN TEMPERATURES IS EXPECTED THURSDAY INTO THE  
WEEKEND, AND WE MAY FINALLY SEE TEMPERATURES CLOSER TO AVERAGE  
BY SUNDAY.  
 
AN APPROACHING SHORTWAVE COULD REINVIGORATE SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY  
ACROSS WESTERN PA ON FRIDAY, WITH THE NEXT WAVE BRINGING A  
CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS (PERHAPS MIXED WITH RAIN SOUTH) BY SUNDAY.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /15Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
SNOW SHOWERS CONTINUE TO DECREASE IN COVERAGE THIS MORNING, BUT  
IFR VISIBILITIES WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE AT JST FOR A FEW MORE  
HOURS BEFORE IMPROVING GRADUALLY THROUGH THE REST OF THE MORNING.  
A COUPLE OF SNOW SHOWERS CANNOT BE COMPLETELY RULED OUT THIS  
MORNING AT BFD AND AOO AS WELL. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING INTO THE  
REGION WILL PROVIDE VFR CONDITIONS FOR MUCH OF THE AREA TODAY,  
WITH THE EXCEPTION OF BFD AND JST, WHERE WESTERLY FLOW WILL KEEP  
MVFR CEILINGS AROUND FOR MOST OF THE DAY. WINDS WILL INCREASE  
SLIGHTLY THROUGH THE MORNING, WITH GUSTS OF 20-25 KNOTS LIKELY  
INTO THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  
 
THERE IS HIGH CONFIDENCE IN VFR CONDITIONS CONTINUING OVERNIGHT  
EAST OF BFD AND JST, BUT THERE IS STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY FOR  
THOSE TWO SITES. THE GLAMP SHOWS MVFR CEILINGS STICKING AROUND  
THROUGH THE NIGHT TONIGHT, BUT IT SEEMS TO BE SOMEWHAT OF AN  
OUTLIER IN THAT REGARD. RAP SOUNDINGS SHOW LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE  
DECREASING QUICKLY AFTER ~22Z AND THE HREF SHOWS ONLY A 30-40%  
CHANCE OF CEILINGS BEING BELOW 3000 FEET. BECAUSE OF THIS, THE  
12Z TAFS SHOW VFR CONDITIONS AT BFD AND JST OVERNIGHT, BUT IT IS  
A POSSIBILITY THAT MVFR CONDITIONS PERSIST.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
TUE-TUES NIGHT...SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS POSSIBLE N/W PA,  
BRINGING LOCALIZED RESTRICTIONS. OTHERWISE, VERY COLD AREAWIDE.  
 
WED...NO SIG WX EXPECTED; CONTINUED VERY COLD.  
 
THU-FRI...NO SIG WX EXPECTED; BECOMING A BIT MILDER.  
 
 
   
CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL NOON EST WEDNESDAY FOR PAZ004>006-  
010>012-017-018-037-041-042.  
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO NOON EST  
WEDNESDAY FOR PAZ019-025>028-034>036-045-046-049>053-056>059-  
063>066.  
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR PAZ024-  
033.  
EXTREME COLD WARNING FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO NOON EST  
WEDNESDAY FOR PAZ024-033.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...STEINBUGL  
NEAR TERM...JUREWICZ/STEINBUGL  
SHORT TERM...STEINBUGL  
LONG TERM...MARTIN/EVANEGO  
AVIATION...BAUCO  
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