050  
FXUS61 KCTP 222323  
AFDCTP  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA  
623 PM EST WED JAN 22 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
*AN APPROACHING CLIPPER WILL BRING INCREASING CLOUD COVER TO THE  
COMMONWEALTH THIS EVENING AND INTO THURSDAY.  
*LAKE EFFECT AND UPSLOPE SNOW SHOWERS POSSIBLE BEGINNING LATE  
THURSDAY AND INTO FRIDAY, BRINING GENERALLY LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS  
TOPPING OUT ACROSS NORTHWESTERN PENNSYLVANIA.  
*TEMPERATURES TREND TOWARDS AVERAGE THIS WEEKEND AND INTO THE  
BEGINNING OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
WARMING THIS AFTERNOON HAS BEEN HINDERED BY A DECK OF MID-  
LEVEL CLOUDS, CURRENTLY STATIONED ALONG A LINE EXTENDING FROM  
KSYR SOUTHWESTWARD TOWARDS KCRW. THIS SLIGHT OBSCURATION FROM  
PEAK- HEATING CONTINUES TO SUGGEST THAT MAXTS TO TOP OUT NEAR 10  
DEGREES ACROSS THE COLDEST POCKETS OF NORTHERN PENNSYLVANIA TO  
NEAR 18-19 DEGREES IN THE LOWER SUSQUEHANNA VALLEY IN THE NEXT  
COUPLE OF HOURS BEFORE STEADILY DECREASING AFTER SUNSET.  
 
THE BULK OF MODEL GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO INDICATE SOUTHERLY FLOW  
ALONG WITH THE AFOREMENTIONED MID-LEVEL CLOUD DECK, THAT WILL  
LIMIT POTENTIAL FOR DANGEROUSLY COLD WIND CHILLS, WITH MINIMUM  
WIND CHILLS STATIONED ACROSS THE VALLEYS OF NORTHERN PA ALONG  
WITH THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS. WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO BE GENERALLY  
LIGHT DURING THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD, WHICH IS EXPECTED TO MINIMIZE  
WIND CHILL CONCERNS OUTSIDE OF THE NORTHERN TIER WHERE  
INCREASING WINDS LATER IN THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD WILL ALLOW FOR  
SOME MINIMUM WIND CHILLS APPROACHING -5F TO -10F. SIMILAR  
FORECAST WIND CHILLS ARE EXPECTED IN THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS;  
HOWEVER, NO HEADLINES ARE EXPECTED AT THIS TIME DUE TO TS/WCS  
BEING WELL ABOVE CRITERIA AT THIS TIME.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/  
 
A SLIGHT WARMING TREND EMERGES ON THURSDAY AND THROUGHOUT THE  
SHORT-TERM, ESPECIALLY COMPARED TO THE RECENT COLD TEMPERATURES  
THAT HAVE BEEN OBSERVED ACROSS CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA. THE BULK OF  
MODEL GUIDANCE DOES SUGGEST SOME CLEARING OUT OF THE CLOUD DECK  
DURING THE LATE MORNING/EARLY AFTERNOON HOURS ACROSS THE LOWER  
SUSQUEHANNA VALLEY, WITH DRIER AIR IN RECENT RAP MODEL SOUNDINGS  
ALSO SUPPORTING THESE NOTION. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR A BRIEF  
PERIOD OF MAXIMUM INSOLATION, WITH MAXTS PUSHING CLOSER TO THE  
UPPER 20S. FURTHER WEST, A PERSISTENT CLOUD DECK IS EXPECTED TO  
LIMIT THIS POTENTIAL WITH MAXTS IN THE LOWER 20S. IN TERMS OF  
MAXTS ON FRIDAY, GENERALLY THE SAME PATTERN IS EXPECTED,  
ALTHOUGH TS MIGHT PUSH +1-2 DEGREES COMPARED TO THURSDAY.  
 
INITIALLY DRY CONDITIONS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SHORT-TERM ARE  
NOT EXPECTED TO PERSIST WITH SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW TURNING MORE  
WESTERLY THURSDAY EVENING, ALLOWING FOR SOME LAKE EFFECT AND  
UPSLOPE SNOW ACROSS OUR WESTERN ZONES. HAVE TAPERED BACK POPS  
ACROSS BOTH NW PA AND THE LAURELS GIVEN TWO REASONS: 1) LAKE  
ERIE IS BECOMING INCREASINGLY FROZEN WHICH WILL LIMIT LAKE  
EFFECT POTENTIAL ACROSS WARREN (AND TO AN EVEN LARGER EXTENT,  
MCKEAN) COUNTY AND 2) MOISTURE WILL BE LACKING, PARTIALLY DUE TO  
THE COLD, DRY AIR THAT HAS REMAINED IN PLACE OVER THE PAST  
COUPLE OF DAYS AND THAT WILL CONTINUE TO REMAIN. GIVEN THESE  
NOTIONS, HAVE TAPERED BACK ON NBM BY BLENDING WITH CMCREG IN THE  
THURSDAY EVENING INTO FRIDAY TIMEFRAME WHICH OUTLINES CHC  
ACROSS THE FURTHEST NW REACHES OF WARREN COUNTY AND THE FAVORED  
UPSLOPE AREAS OF THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS. ANY PRECIPITATION IS  
EXPECTED TO BE SNOWFALL, WITH GENERALLY LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS  
TOPPING OUT IN THE 1-2" RANGE ACROSS WARREN COUNTY. WINDS BEGIN  
TRENDING BACK TOWARDS SOUTHWESTERLY LATE FRIDAY EVENING,  
ALLOWING FOR LESS POTENTIAL FOR PRECIPITATION LATER IN THE  
PERIOD.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
LARGE SCALE FLOW PATTERN SUPPORTS CLIPPERS DROPPING SOUTHEAST  
ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES NEXT WEEK. THE WARM WATERS OF THE GREAT  
LAKES WILL LIKELY RESULT IN HIGH CENTERS SPLITTING INTO TWO  
SECTIONS, WITH THE COLDEST AIR STAYING NORTH OF THE LAKES. THUS  
WE WILL SEE TEMPERATURES CLOSER TO NORMAL. WITH THE OVERALL  
PATTERN AND SNOW COVER, WILL BE HARD TO SEE ANY EXTENDED MILD  
SNAPS.  
 
UPPER LEVEL TROUGHS AND WIND SHIFT LINES WILL SUPPORT SOME SNOW  
SHOWERS FROM TIME TO TIME INTO LATE SUNDAY, MAINLY ACROSS THE  
FAR NORTHWEST.  
 
A CLIPPER DROPPING SOUTHEAST BY MID WEEK MAY SUPPORT MORE SNOW  
A BIT FURTHER EAST AND SOUTH.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /23Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
THERE IS HIGH CONFIDENCE IN VFR CONDITIONS CONTINUING THROUGH  
THE 18Z TAF PERIOD AS HIGH PRESSURE OVER CENTRAL PA BEGINS TO  
SHIFT TO THE EAST. MID AND HIGH CLOUDS WILL INCREASE IN  
COVERAGE DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS WARM ADVECTION  
INCREASES AHEAD OF A MOISTURE-STARVED DISTURBANCE APPROACHING  
FROM THE WEST. MODEL SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THAT MUCH OF THIS CLOUD  
COVER WILL DISSIPATE DURING THE DAY ON THURSDAY AND PARTLY  
CLOUDY TO MAINLY CLEAR SKIES ARE EXPECTED AFTER 12Z.  
 
WINDS WILL SHIFT TO THE WEST-SOUTHWEST THURSDAY AFTERNOON WHICH  
WILL LEAD TO CLOUDS DEVELOPING AT BFD AND JST. MOISTURE WILL BE  
VERY LIMITED, AT LEAST INITIALLY, SO NOT EXPECTING ANY SNOW  
SHOWERS PRIOR TO 18Z. MODEL RH PROFILES DO SUGGEST THAT LOWER  
CEILINGS DEVELOP DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND A FEW LAKE EFFECT  
AND UPSLOPE SNOW SHOWERS COULD LEAD TO VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS  
AT BFD AND JST INTO THE EVENING.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
THU NIGHT...RESTRICTIONS POSSIBLE AT BFD AND JST WITH -SHSN.  
 
FRI...MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE WITH -SHSN IN NORTHERN &  
WESTERN PA MAINLY DURING THE DAY.  
 
SAT...VFR/NO SIG WX.  
 
SUN-MON...MVFR IN -SHSN POSSIBLE IN NORTHERN & WESTERN PA.  
 
 
   
CLIMATE  
 
A RECORD LOW TEMPERATURE OF -11 DEGREES WAS SET AT ALTOONA, PA  
LAST NIGHT. THE OLD RECORD WAS -5 DEGREES SET IN 1984.  
 
A RECORD LOW TEMPERATURE OF -11 DEGREES WAS SET AT JOHNSTOWN,  
PA LAST NIGHT. THE OLD RECORD WAS -9 DEGREES SET IN 1984.  
 
A RECORD LOW TEMPERATURE OF -18 DEGREES WAS TIED AT BRADFORD,  
PA LAST NIGHT. THE PREVIOUS RECORD LOW TEMPERATURE DATE WAS  
2022.  
 
RECORD LOW MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES FOR JANUARY 22:  
 
HARRISBURG 14F IN 2014  
WILLIAMSPORT 14F IN 1961  
ALTOONA 10F IN 2014  
BRADFORD 6F IN 2014  
STATE COLLEGE 7F IN 1936  
 
 
   
CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...NPB  
NEAR TERM...EVANS/NPB  
SHORT TERM...NPB  
LONG TERM...MARTIN  
AVIATION...BAUCO  
CLIMATE...STEINBUGL  
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