986
FXUS61 KCTP 150002
AFDCTP
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
802 PM EDT SUN SEP 14 2025
SYNOPSIS
* CLEARING SKIES TONIGHT WITH RIVER VALLEY FOG PROBABLE FOR THE
MORNING COMMUTE ACROSS NORTHERN PENNSYLVANIA.
* HIGH CONFIDENCE IN DRY WEATHER CONTINUING THROUGH TUESDAY.
* LIGHT RAIN POSSIBLE MID-TO-LATE WEEK, ESPECIALLY ACROSS
SOUTHEAST PENNSYLVANIA.
NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/
RECENT SATELLITE LOOP SHOWS FAIR WEATHER CUMULUS FALLING APART
AT SUNSET WITH HIGH CLOUDS STREAMING INTO SOUTHEAST PA FROM THE
DELMARVA. VALLEY FOG POTENTIAL LOOKS MORE FAVORABLE TONIGHT
COMPARED TO THIS MORNING GIVEN THE OVERALL LACK OF MID- TO-HIGH
LEVEL CLOUDS. RECENT HREF PROBABILITIES ARE PUSHING CLOSER TO
40-50% FOR VALLEY FOG FORMATION ACROSS THE NORTHERN VALLEYS OF
PENNSYLVANIA, WITH A SECONDARY AREA OF FOG FORMATION POSSIBLE
ACROSS LANCASTER, LEBANON, AND FAVORED AREAS IN SCHUYLKILL
COUNTY. AT THIS TIME, THE NORTHERN TIER LOOKS LIKE THE BETTER
BET, THUS HAVE HIGHLIGHTED THIS POTENTIAL SLIGHTLY HEAVIER IN
THIS FORECAST PACKAGE. LOW TEMPERATURES OVERNIGHT BASED ON MAV
GUIDANCE UNDER RADIATIONAL COOLING OUTLINES MINTS IN THE UPPER
40S ACROSS NW PA TO THE UPPER 50S ACROSS THE SOUTHERN TIER.
RINSE AND REPEAT FOR MONDAY (WITH MORE EMPHASIS ON THE REPEAT
THAN RINSE). HIGH PRESSURE KEEPS ABUNDANT SUNSHINE AND DRY
CONDITIONS ACROSS THE REGION. WE'LL SEE A BIT MORE HIGH CLOUD
COVER THAN PREVIOUS DAYS BEING ON THE NORTH SIDE OF AN UPPER LOW
CENTERED OVER THE SOUTHEAST. EASTERLY FLOW AND SOME FAIR WEATHER
CUMULUS WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES QUITE
SIMILAR TO TODAY (SUNDAY) RANGING FROM THE MID 70S TO LOW 80S.
SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/
ALL MODEL GUIDANCE POINTS TO FAIR WEATHER UNDER HIGH PRESSURE
STATIONED OVER ONTARIO/QUEBEC AND INTO THE NORTHEAST CONUS,
ALLOWING FOR CONTINUED DRY CONDITIONS THROUGH TUESDAY WITH HIGH
CONFIDENCE. INCREASING CLOUD COVER WITH EASTERLY FLOW WILL
ALLOW FOR A SLIGHT DECREASE IN TEMPERATURES ON TUESDAY, PUSHING
CLOSER TO SEASONAL AVERAGES WITH PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHEASTERN
PENNSYLVANIA TIPPING JUST BELOW AVERAGE FOR MID-SEPTEMBER. DEW
POINTS WILL BE THE TRICKIEST PART OF THE FORECAST ON TUESDAY.
SOME SIGNALS FOR RELATIVELY DRY AIR ALOFT MIXING DOWN ARE
PRESENT WITH THE MINRH "FLOOR" REACHING DOWN TOWARDS THE 20-25%
RANGE ACROSS PORTIONS OF WEST-CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA TO 30-35%
ACROSS THE NORTHERN TIER.
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/
A CLOSED LOW STATIONED ACROSS THE SOUTHERN MID- ATLANTIC WILL
BRING INCREASED CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION CHANCES ON WEDNESDAY
AND INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE WEEK. RECENT DETERMINISTIC MODEL
GUIDANCE HAS BEGAN TO CONVERGE TOWARDS THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM
SETTING UP ALONG THE VA-NC BORDER ON WEDNESDAY WHICH WILL BRING
ABOUT SOME CHANCES OF PRECIPITATION ACROSS SOUTHERN AND EASTERN
PENNSYLVANIA; HOWEVER, MODEL GUIDANCE STILL SHOWS A FAIR AMOUNT
OF SPREAD WITH RESPECT TO TRACK OF THE LOW, THUS THERE REMAINS
UNCERTAINTY LATER IN THE WEEK. THE CURRENT FORECAST OUTLINES
THE BEST CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND (AFTERNOON/EVENING)
THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN AND EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA ON
WEDNESDAY. WOULD EXPECT THE GRADIENT OF QPF ON THE NORTH SIDE OF
THE SYSTEM TO TIGHTEN AS LEAD TIME DECREASES, AND WOULD NOT BE
SURPRISED IF RAINFALL TOTALS REMAIN LESS THAN 0.10" FOR ANYWHERE
IN OUR CWA GIVEN ANTECEDENT DRY CONDITIONS.
A BRIEF SPELL OF DRY CONDITIONS IS ONCE AGAIN EXPECTED IN THE
WAKE OF THE COASTAL LOW, WITH MODERATE-TO-HIGH CONFIDENCE IN DRY
CONDITIONS ON FRIDAY. RECENT MODEL GUIDANCE HAS SLIGHTLY SLOWED
DOWN WITH RESPECT TO THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IN THE MIDWEST
WITH A FAIR AMOUNT OF UNCERTAINTY BETWEEN DETERMINISTIC MODEL
GUIDANCE. GIVEN THESE CHANGES, HAVE DECIDED TO ROLL WITH NBM
THROUGH SUNDAY, WITH THE BEST CHANCES OF PRECIPITATION COMING
AFTER SUNRISE ON SUNDAY.
AVIATION /00Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN FROM THE NORTH WILL KEEP SKIES CLEAR
OVERNIGHT AND INTO MONDAY MORNING. HIGH CONFIDENCE IN VALLEY FOG
TONIGHT ACROSS NORTHERN PA. MODEL RH PROFILES WOULD SUGGEST
THAT BFD AND IPT WILL HAVE THE BEST CHANCE OF SEEING IFR
VISIBILITIES AND THE 12Z HREF HAS A 40-60% CHANCE OF VISIBILITY
DROPPING BELOW 1/2SM AT BFD. TRIED TO REPRESENT THE COMMON
MANIFESTATION OF FOG AT BFD (BRIEF IFR VIS BETWEEN 06 AND 09Z
BEFORE FOG SETTLES INTO NEARBY VALLEYS AND VFR PREVAILS AT THE
TERMINAL) AND IPT (BRIEF CIGS/VIS RESTRICTIONS AROUND DAYBREAK,
PERHAPS LINGERING UNTIL 13 OR 14Z).
OUTLOOK...
MON-TUE...VFR WITH AM VALLEY FOG.
WED-THU...GENERALLY VFR, SOME SHRA POSSIBLE (20-40%) SE PA.
FRI...VFR WITH AM VALLEY FOG.
CLIMATE
ASTRONOMICAL FALL OFFICIALLY BEGINS WITH THE AUTUMNAL EQUINOX
ON MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2025 @ 2:19 P.M. EDT. THE AUTUMN 2025
SEASON WILL LAST 89 DAYS, 20 HOURS, AND 43 MINUTES. DAYLIGHT
SAVING TIME WILL END JUST AFTER HALLOWEEN WITH CLOCKS FALLING
BACK AT 2 A.M. SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2025.
CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
NONE.
SYNOPSIS...NPB
NEAR TERM...NPB
SHORT TERM...NPB
LONG TERM...NPB
AVIATION...BANGHOFF
CLIMATE...STEINBUGL
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