802  
FXUS63 KDLH 150956  
AFDDLH  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN  
356 AM CST FRI NOV 15 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- AREAS OF DENSE FOG WILL OCCUR THIS MORNING, MAINLY FROM THE BRAINERD  
LAKES TO THE I-35 CORRIDOR. A DENSE FOG ADVISORY REMAINS IN  
EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM CST FOR PORTIONS OF THE NORTHLAND.  
 
- FAIRLY QUIET WEATHER IS EXPECTED TODAY INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
THERE IS A CHANCE FOR LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS LATE SATURDAY INTO  
SUNDAY FOR NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE ARROWHEAD AND NORTH-  
CENTRAL WI.  
 
- WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION IS VERY LIKELY (70-90% CHANCE) ON  
TUESDAY, MOST LIKELY FALLING AS RAIN.  
 
- ACCUMULATING SNOW MAY BE POSSIBLE MID TO LATE NEXT WEEK.  
HOWEVER, UNCERTAINTY REGARDING AMOUNTS AND LOCATION IS VERY  
HIGH AT THIS TIME.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 356 AM CST FRI NOV 15 2024  
 
CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN FAIRLY QUIET THIS MORNING AS RIDGING ALOFT  
BUILDS OVER THE CWA. LOW STRATUS HAS BEEN OCCURRING EARLY THIS  
MORNING WITH AREAS OF FOG. RECENT OBS IN THE BRAINERD LAKES SHOW  
VISIBILITY AS LOW AS 1/4 TO 1/2 MILE, WITH SKIES IN THIS PORTION OF  
THE CWA SEEING SOME CLEARING OF THE LOW STRATUS PER NIGHTTIME  
MICROPHYSICS SATELLITE IMAGERY. CAMS SUGGEST THAT THIS AREA OF  
DENSE FOG WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MUCH OF THE MORNING UNTIL  
DIURNAL HEATING AND A DEVELOPING WAA REGIME IMPROVE VISIBILITY.  
A DENSE FOG ADVISORY WAS ISSUED FOR CASS, CROW WING, AND AITKIN  
COUNTIES UNTIL 16Z.  
 
ONCE FOG DISSIPATES LATER THIS MORNING, THE REMAINDER OF TODAY WILL  
BE QUIET WITH A SLIGHT DECREASE IN CLOUD COVER. STRATUS AND PATCHY  
FOG IS VERY LIKELY TO MAKE A RETURN THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT.  
PARTLY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES CONTINUE DURING THE DAYTIME HOURS ON  
SATURDAY. MORE ACTIVE WEATHER ENTERS THE CWA SATURDAY EVENING AS A  
SHORTWAVE TROUGH PROPAGATES INTO THE NORTH-CENTRAL CONUS.  
 
BY THE TIME THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVES INTO THE VICINITY OF THE CWA,  
THE SFC LOW PRESSURE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SHORTWAVE IS LIKELY TO BE  
OCCLUDED. DETERMINISTIC MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN DECENT AGREEMENT THAT  
MUCH OF THE CWA WILL BE UNDER A DRY SLOT SATURDAY EVENING INTO  
SUNDAY, LIMITING THE POTENTIAL FOR WIDESPREAD PRECIP FROM THIS  
SYSTEM. POPS WERE SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED FROM THE NBM SINCE THE DRY  
SLOT WILL LIKELY INHIBIT RAINFALL FOR MUCH OF THE AREA EXCLUDING  
NORTH-CENTRAL WI AND NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE ARROWHEAD. TOTAL QPF  
THIS WEEKEND IS EXPECTED TO BE FAIRLY LIGHT AT ONLY A FEW HUNDREDTHS  
OF AN INCH.  
 
FOLLOWING THE DEPARTURE OF THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH ON SUNDAY, THERE  
WILL BE A BRIEF LULL IN THE PATTERN FOR MONDAY. SUNDAY NIGHT AND  
MONDAY MORNING WILL BE THE BEST CHANCES FOR WIDESPREAD SUNSHINE  
BEFORE A POTENT VERTICALLY-STACKED LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVES NORTH  
INTO THE REGION ON MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY.  
 
THE VERTICALLY-STACKED LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM THAT WILL BE ARRIVING  
INTO THE CWA ON TUESDAY WILL BEGIN A FAIRLY ACTIVE PATTERN FOR THE  
AREA. THIS MID-WEEK LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL LIKELY BE TAKING A  
TRACK TYPICAL OF A PANHANDLE HOOK, QUICKLY MOVING FROM THE TEXAS  
PANHANDLE INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR AMPLE MOISTURE  
ADVECTION, WITH NAEFS PERCENTILES SHOWING PWAT IN THE 99TH  
PERCENTILE OF CLIMATOLOGY FOR THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE CWA.  
WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION IS VERY LIKELY (70-90% CHANCE) TO OCCUR ON  
TUESDAY, WITH PRECIP TYPE CURRENTLY ANTICIPATED TO BE ALL RAIN.  
 
UNCERTAINTY INCREASES HEAVILY AFTER TUESDAY, AS RIDGING DOWNSTREAM  
OF THE UPPER MIDWEST IMPACTS THE FUTURE TRACK OF THE LOW. ONE OF THE  
MAIN QUESTIONS WHEN IT COMES TO ACCUMULATING SNOW POTENTIAL WILL BE  
THE AMOUNT OF CAA THAT CAN OCCUR, WHICH WILL BE DEPENDENT ON  
THE TRACK OF THE LOW. LOW PRESSURE CENTERS MODELED BY GLOBAL  
ENSEMBLES SHOW A WIDE RANGE OF SOLUTIONS, WITH NO CLEAR SOLUTION  
AT THIS TIME. SOME SOLUTIONS SUGGEST A STALLING OF THE LOW  
PRESSURE CENTER OVER THE GREAT LAKES REGION AND EVEN A SLIGHT  
RETROGRADE, WHILE OTHERS SHOW THIS SYSTEM QUICKLY MOVING  
DOWNSTREAM. GIVEN THE LARGE DISAGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE MODELS,  
ACCUMULATING SNOWFALL POTENTIAL IS STILL VERY UP IN THE AIR.  
WHAT IS MORE CERTAIN IS THAT MID NEXT WEEK WILL BEGIN A PERIOD  
OF COOLER TEMPERATURES THAT WILL LIKELY LAST INTO THE WEEKEND.  
WITH A MORE ACTIVE PATTERN ALOFT POSSIBLE, THIS COULD INCREASE  
THE CHANCE THAT THE CWA STARTS TO SEE ACCUMULATING SNOW.  
HOWEVER, IT IS STILL TOO EARLY FOR ANY SPECIFICS.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 1143 PM CST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
LOW STRATUS IS EXPECTED TO PERSIST OVER THE REGION THIS MORNING. FOG  
DEVELOPMENT, WHICH HAS ALREADY STARTED IN SOME TERMINALS, IS LIKELY  
TO OCCUR EARLY THIS MORNING. UNCERTAINTY ASSOCIATED WITH CEILING  
HEIGHTS IS MODERATE-HIGH THIS MORNING INTO THE EARLY AFTERNOON  
AS MODELS GREATLY DIVERGE. THE GENERAL TREND WILL BE  
PREDOMINATELY MVFR TO IFR CIGS WITH PERIODS OF LIFR CONDITIONS  
POSSIBLE. BRIEF SCATTERING OF THE LOW STRATUS WILL BE POSSIBLE  
THIS AFTERNOON, ESPECIALLY IN HYR. HOWEVER, LOW STRATUS AND FOG  
ARE LIKELY TO RETURN FRIDAY EVENING. WINDS WILL GENERALLY BE  
LIGHT THROUGH THE PERIOD.  
 

 
   
MARINE /FOR NEAR SHORE WATERS OF WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR/
 
 
ISSUED AT 356 AM CST FRI NOV 15 2024  
 
FAIRLY QUIET CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR  
TODAY INTO TOMORROW MORNING. SOUTHWEST WINDS OF 15 KNOTS OR LESS ARE  
EXPECTED TODAY, BACKING TO THE SOUTHEAST ON SATURDAY MORNING.  
INCREASING SOUTHEAST WINDS ON SATURDAY MAY NECESSITATE A SMALL CRAFT  
ADVISORY, ESPECIALLY ALONG THE NORTH SHORE. A COLD FRONT WILL  
PROPAGATE EASTWARD ACROSS THE LAKE ON SUNDAY WITH WINDS VEERING  
SOUTHWESTERLY AND EVENTUALLY WESTERLY. GALES OF 35 TO 40 KNOTS ARE  
FORECAST IN THE WAKE OF THE COLD FRONT. A GALE WATCH REMAINS IN  
EFFECT FOR ALL WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR NEARSHORE WATERS, STARTING 10  
AM CST SUNDAY. THE TIMING OF THE GALE WATCH WAS ADJUSTED SLIGHTLY  
THIS MORNING TO NARROW THE WATCH AROUND THE TIMEFRAME WHEN GALES ARE  
MOST LIKELY. ANOTHER ROUND OF HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE  
TUESDAY THROUGH LATE NEXT WEEK AS AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE MOVES  
THROUGH THE REGION.  
 
FOR THE OPEN WATER DISCUSSION, REFER TO THE NWS MARQUETTE AREA  
FORECAST DISCUSSION AT WEATHER.GOV/MQT.  
 

 
   
DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MN...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM CST THIS MORNING FOR MNZ025-026-  
033>036-038.  
WI...NONE.  
MARINE...GALE WATCH FROM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY EVENING FOR  
LSZ121-140>148-150.  
 

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...UNRUH  
AVIATION...UNRUH  
MARINE...UNRUH  
 
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