959  
FXUS63 KDLH 162145  
AFDDLH  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN  
345 PM CST SAT NOV 16 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- A WEAK SYSTEM WILL BRING A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS TO MAINLY  
NORTHERN AREAS TONIGHT BEFORE DRYING OUT FOR MOST OF SUNDAY  
AND MONDAY.  
 
- WIDESPREAD RAINFALL ARRIVES FOR MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY  
BEFORE BECOMING MORE SCATTERED ON WEDNESDAY AS A LARGE SYSTEM  
PASSES THROUGH THE REGION.  
 
- ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES IN THE 40S AND 50S SUNDAY AND MONDAY  
WILL TURN COOLER TUESDAY WITH HIGHS IN THE 30S FOR WEDNESDAY  
AND BEYOND.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 345 PM CST SAT NOV 16 2024  
 
LOW PRESSURE WAS LOCATED OVER CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA EARLY THIS  
AFTERNOON WITH HIGH PRESSURE ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN  
GREAT LAKES. THIS PUT THE NORTHLAND UNDER A TIGHTENING PRESSURE  
GRADIENT RESULTING IN BREEZY SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS ACROSS THE  
REGION. GUSTS TO 25 TO 30 MPH WERE COMMON WITH A FEW GUSTS IN  
EXCESS OF 40 MPH AT BRAINERD. THESE WINDS WILL PERSIST INTO  
TODAY, BUT ARE EXPECTED TO WEAKEN A BIT AFTER SUNSET. AS THE LOW  
LIFTS INTO WESTERN ONTARIO OVERNIGHT, A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS WILL  
BE POSSIBLE AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT. AN ISOLATED RUMBLE OF THUNDER  
CANNOT BE RULED OUT AS WELL. WINDS WILL TURN WESTERLY BEHIND THE  
FRONT DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS WITH A FEW SHOWERS  
LINGERING ALONG THE INTERNATIONAL BORDER SUNDAY MORNING. DRY  
CONDITIONS WILL THEN PREVAIL FOR SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO MONDAY  
WITH HIGHS IN THE 40S ALONG WITH SOME LOW 50S BY MONDAY.  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY WILL SEE LOW PRESSURE DEVELOP OVER THE  
SOUTHERN PLAINS AND MOVE NORTH INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS BY MONDAY  
EVENING. WITH A STRONG GULF CONNECTION, WIDESPREAD MODERATE  
RAINFALL WILL SPREAD ACROSS THE REGION STARTING MONDAY EVENING  
AS A WARM FRONT MOVES INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST AHEAD OF THE LOW.  
TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN WARM ENOUGH TO KEEP THIS AS ALL RAIN  
FOR MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY, BRINGING MUCH NEEDED MOISTURE TO  
THE REGION. WHILE NOT RECORD BREAKING, RAINFALL WILL BE ON THE  
HIGHER SIDE FOR MID-NOVEMBER. THE LOW TRACK HAS SHIFTED WESTWARD  
FROM EARLIER RUNS WHICH WILL KEEP THE NORTHLAND IN THE WARM  
SECTOR LONGER THAN PREVIOUSLY EXPECTED. THIS WILL KEEP  
PRECIPITATION AS RAINFALL AND LIMIT THE SNOW POTENTIAL WITH THIS  
SYSTEM. SOME MIX WILL BECOME POSSIBLE STARTING TUESDAY NIGHT AS  
THE LOW BECOMES OCCLUDED AND WRAPS IN SOME COOLER AIR. THIS  
COULD ALSO PUT THE REGION INTO A DRY SLOT AS WELL, SO IN ANY  
CASE PRECIPITATION SHOULD BECOME LIGHTER BY THIS POINT. AS THE  
ORIGINAL LOW OCCLUDES AND WEAKENS OVER THE UPPER  
MIDWEST/NORTHERN PLAINS, A NEW LOW WILL DEVELOP IN THE OHIO  
VALLEY AND TAKE OVER AS THE MAIN LOW WITH THIS SYSTEM. QUESTION  
STILL REMAINS AS TO WHERE THIS LOW WILL TRACK AND HOW FAR WEST  
IT WILL RETROGRADE, BUT WITH NORTHWESTERLY FLOW OVER THE REGION,  
RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS WILL LINGER FOR WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY.  
LAKE-EFFECT SHOWERS WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE OFF INTERIOR LAKES AND  
LAKE SUPERIOR WITH THIS WIND TRAJECTORY THAT COULD LINGER INTO  
THE WEEKEND.  
 
AS COOLER AIR STARTS TO WORK INTO THE REGION TUESDAY, HIGHS WILL  
DROP BACK INTO THE 40S BEFORE COOLING EVEN MORE INTO THE 30S BY  
WEDNESDAY. HIGHS IN THE 30S WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE REMAINDER  
OF THE WEEK AND INTO THE WEEKEND AND WILL BE NEAR TO SLIGHTLY  
BELOW NORMAL.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1133 AM CST SAT NOV 16 2024  
 
VFR CONDITIONS PREDOMINATE ACROSS THE REGION THIS MIDDAY WITH  
HIGH CLOUDS SPREADING IN. BREEZY SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL  
CONTINUE INTO TONIGHT BEFORE TURNING SOUTHWESTERLY DURING THE  
EARLY MORNING HOURS AS A COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH. GUSTS TO 40  
KNOTS HAVE BEEN REPORTED AT BRD, BUT ARE ONLY AROUND 20-25 KNOTS  
ELSEWHERE. MVFR CEILINGS WILL ARRIVE TONIGHT AS A WEAK SYSTEM  
MOVES THROUGH. A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE, MAINLY AT  
INL. CONFIDENCE ON TIMING AND ANY IMPACTS IS LOW AND HAVE  
TREATED WITH VCSH WITH THIS UPDATE. MVFR CEILINGS WILL PREVAIL  
THROUGH THE END OF THE TAF PERIOD.  
 
 
   
MARINE /FOR NEAR SHORE WATERS OF WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR/  
 
ISSUED AT 345 PM CST SAT NOV 16 2024  
 
WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT AND  
CONDITIONS BECOME MORE UNSTABLE. SOUTHERLY GUSTS TO 20 TO 30  
KNOTS WILL BE POSSIBLE LATER THIS EVENING AND THEN BECOME  
SOUTHWESTERLY BEHIND A WEAK COLD FRONT DURING THE EARLY MORNING  
HOURS. WINDS WILL THEN RAMP UP SUNDAY MORNING TO 15 TO 25 KNOTS  
WITH GUSTS TO 30 TO 35 KNOTS. SOME GALES ARE EXPECTED ALONG THE  
SOUTH SHORE AND A GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THIS  
THREAT. ANOTHER GALE WARNING MAY STILL BE NEEDED ALONG PARTS OF  
THE NORTH SHORE, BUT CONFIDENCE ON THIS STILL REMAINS LOWER.  
WINDS WILL REMAIN SOUTHWESTERLY BUT ARE EXPECTED TO DIMINISH  
SUNDAY NIGHT AND BECOME LIGHT AND VARIABLE AT 5 TO 10 KNOTS ON  
MONDAY. ADDITIONAL SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES WILL BE POSSIBLE  
FOLLOWING THE GALES SUNDAY EVENING. ANOTHER SYSTEM WILL BRING  
CHANCES FOR HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS LATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY.  
 
FOR THE OPEN WATER DISCUSSION, REFER TO THE NWS MARQUETTE AREA  
FORECAST DISCUSSION AT WEATHER.GOV/MQT.  
 
 
   
DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MN...NONE.  
WI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 PM CST  
SUNDAY FOR LSZ121-141>145-148.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 PM CST SUNDAY FOR LSZ140.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM CST  
SUNDAY FOR LSZ146-147-150.  
GALE WARNING FROM 10 AM TO 4 PM CST SUNDAY FOR LSZ146-147-150.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...BJH  
AVIATION...BJH  
MARINE...BJH  
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