340  
FXUS63 KDLH 180459  
AFDDLH  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN  
1059 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- AREAS OF FOG MAY DEVELOP TONIGHT. FOG MAY BECOME LOCALLY DENSE  
IN THE I-35 CORRIDOR WEST TO AITKIN, PORTIONS OF THE IRON  
RANGE, AND MUCH OF NORTHWEST WISCONSIN.  
 
- HIGH PRESSURE BRINGS DRY CONDITIONS TONIGHT INTO MONDAY WITH  
LIGHTER WINDS.  
 
- A STRONG AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL BRING WIDESPREAD RAINFALL  
TO THE NORTHLAND FOR MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY WITH WINTRY MIX  
SHOWERS LINGERING INTO LATE WEEK.  
 
- STRONG EASTERLY WINDS EXPECTED MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY NEAR  
LAKE SUPERIOR.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 1058 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
ASOS REPORTS INDICATE FROST DEVELOPING IN AREAS WHERE THE  
DEWPOINT DEPRESSIONS ARE LOWEST. THE DIRECT DEPOSITION OF ICE ON  
SURFACES IS LIMITING THE MOISTURE AVAILABLE FOR FOG FORMATION.  
STILL THINK THERE'S A POTENTIAL TO SEE AREAS OF FOG DEVELOP,  
ALTHOUGH LESS LIKELY NOW THAN WITH EARLIER FORECASTS.  
 
UPDATE ISSUED AT 703 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
TEMPERATURES ARE COOLING QUICKLY TONIGHT AND DEWPOINT  
DEPRESSIONS ARE IN THE SINGLE DIGITS WHERE SKIES ARE CLEAR AND  
WINDS ARE LIGHT. LOCATIONS WITH SLIGHTLY STRONGER WINDS (3 TO 5  
MPH) HAVE GREATER DEWPOINT DEPRESSIONS. THE TREND TOWARD LIGHTER  
WIND SPEEDS AND RADIATIONAL COOLING MAY LEAD TO FOG DEVELOPMENT  
OVERNIGHT IN THE I-35 CORRIDOR WEST TOWARD AITKIN AND ALSO NEAR  
HIBBING AND EVELETH. MOST OF NORTHWEST WISCONSIN WILL BE AT A  
RISK OF FOG DEVELOPMENT, TOO. DENSE FOG ADVISORIES MAY  
EVENTUALLY BE NEEDED TONIGHT.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 340 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
LOW PRESSURE WAS LOCATED OVER NORTHWESTERN ONTARIO EARLY THIS  
AFTERNOON WITH AN OCCLUDED/COLD FRONT EXTENDING ACROSS CENTRAL  
LAKE SUPERIOR INTO EASTERN WISCONSIN. EARLIER SHOWER ACTIVITY  
HAS ENDED WITH DRY CONDITIONS EXPECTED FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE  
AFTERNOON. A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT IS KEEPING WESTERLY WINDS  
GUSTING TO 20 TO 30 MPH OVER THE NORTHLAND. AS HIGH PRESSURE  
BEGINS TO BUILD IN FOR THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT, THIS GRADIENT  
WILL RELAX ALLOWING WINDS TO DIMINISH AND SKIES TO CLEAR. THIS  
WILL ALLOW LOWS TONIGHT TO SETTLE INTO THE MIDDLE 20S TO LOWER  
30S. MONDAY WILL START OUT MOSTLY SUNNY BUT CLOUDS WILL BEGIN TO  
INCREASE AS THE DAY PROGRESSES. WINDS WILL BECOME SOUTHEASTERLY  
AS THE HIGH SLIDES BY TO THE SOUTH. HIGHS WILL REACH INTO THE  
UPPER 40S TO MIDDLE 50S.  
 
LOW PRESSURE WILL THEN DEVELOP MONDAY ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS  
AND LIFT NORTHWARD INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS BY LATE MONDAY  
AFTERNOON. AN ASSOCIATED WARM FRONT WILL LIFT NORTHWARD AS WELL  
AS SPREAD SHOWERS ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST STARTING LATE MONDAY  
AFTERNOON INTO MONDAY EVENING. ANOMALOUSLY HIGH PWATS FROM THE  
GULF OF MEXICO WILL ADVECT INTO THE REGION WITH DAILY RECORDS  
POSSIBLE AT BOTH INL AND MPX WITH FORECAST PWATS IN EXCESS OF 1  
INCH. COUPLE THIS WITH TERRAIN AND LAKE ENHANCEMENT ALONG THE  
NORTH SHORE, AND YOU HAVE A RECIPE FOR 1-2" OF ACCUMULATION IN  
THAT AREA WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS POSSIBLE AS WELL. RAINFALL  
AMOUNTS ELSEWHERE ACROSS THE REGION WILL BE AROUND 0.50 TO 1.25  
INCHES. RAINFALL MAY BE MODERATE TO HEAVY AT TIMES MONDAY NIGHT  
INTO TUESDAY WHICH MAY LEAD TO QUICK RISES ON AREA CREEKS AND  
RIVERS AND PONDING ON ROADWAYS. MUCH OF THIS SHOULD INFILTRATE  
INTO THE GROUND, BUT THERE MAY BE A DELAY IN SOME SPOTS THAT  
HAVE BEEN EXCEPTIONALLY DRY AS OF LATE.  
 
AS THE LOW MOVES IN TO MINNESOTA EARLY TUESDAY, A TIGHTENING  
PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL RESULT IN INCREASING EASTERLY WINDS WITH  
GUSTS TO 30 TO 40 MPH POSSIBLE NEAR LAKE SUPERIOR. THERE  
CONTINUES TO BE ABOUT A 50% CHANCE FOR GUSTS TO 45 MPH ALONG THE  
NORTH SHORE AND AROUND THE BAYFIELD PENINSULA AND WIND  
ADVISORIES MAY BE NECESSARY.  
 
AS THE LOW OCCLUDES AND WRAPS INTO SOUTHERN MANITOBA TUESDAY  
NIGHT, THE STEADIER RAINFALL WILL END. COOLER AIR WILL BEGIN TO  
FILTER IN AS WELL WITH WINTRY MIX SHOWERS BECOMING POSSIBLE AS  
THE NIGHT PROGRESSES. THIS ACTIVITY WILL LINGER FOR WEDNESDAY  
AND THURSDAY AND PERHAPS EVEN INTO FRIDAY BEFORE THE UPPER LOW  
FINALLY MOVES FAR ENOUGH AWAY AND SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE BEGINS  
TO BUILD IN FOR THE WEEKEND. HIGHS DURING THIS PERIOD WILL BE IN  
THE 30S WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE 20S. ANY SNOW ACCUMULATIONS  
DURING THIS PERIOD ARE EXPECTED TO BE MINIMAL WITH PERHAPS SOME  
SLIGHTLY HIGHER AMOUNTS DOWNWIND OF LAKE SUPERIOR ACROSS  
NORTHWEST WISCONSIN. DRY AND SEASONAL CONDITIONS THEN ARRIVE FOR  
THE WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1059 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
ASOS STATIONS ARE REPORTING ICE ACCUMULATION FROM DIRECT  
DEPOSITION WHERE DEWPOINT DEPRESSIONS ARE SMALL AND WINDS ARE  
LIGHT. THUS IT SEEMS THE FOG POTENTIAL IS LOWER NOW THAN IT WAS  
A FEW HOURS AGO. STILL THINK A FEW OF THE TERMINALS MAY SEE MVFR  
VISIBILITY FOR A TIME MONDAY MORNING, THOUGH CONFIDENCE IS  
LOWER THAN WITH THE EARLIER FORECAST.  
 
MAIN ATTENTION THEN SHIFTS TO STRENGTHENING WINDS AND  
PRECIPITATION ARRIVING MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. LOOK FOR  
CEILINGS TO LOWER THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. AS THE RAIN LIFTS NORTH  
INTO NORTHEAST MINNESOTA AND NORTHWEST WISCONSIN, VISIBILITY  
WILL DIP INTO MVFR. HEAVIER POCKETS OF RAIN MAY YIELD IFR  
VISIBILITY. UPSLOPE WINDS OFF LAKE SUPERIOR ALONG THE NORTH  
SHORE, INCLUDING DLH, TWM, AND CKC, WILL LEAD TO IFR CIGS BEFORE  
19.06Z. CEILINGS ELSEWHERE WILL LOWER INTO IFR LATER IN THE  
NIGHT. EXPECT RAIN TO PERSIST THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON OR  
EVENING. THEREFORE LOOK FOR MVFR AND IFR CONDITIONS TO PERSIST  
BEYOND THE CURRENT FORECAST PERIOD.  
 
 
   
MARINE /FOR NEAR SHORE WATERS OF WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR/  
 
ISSUED AT 1059 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
EXTENDED THE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR GRAND MARAIS TO GRAND  
PORTAGE ZONE UNTIL 4 AM. ALLOWED REMAINING ZONES TO EXPIRE AT 10  
PM. STRONG AND GUSTY WINDS WERE STILL REPORTED AT ROCK OF AGES  
AS OF 9 PM AND EXPECT AREAS BETWEEN GRAND PORTAGE AND ISLE  
ROYALE WERE EXPERIENCING GUSTY WINDS AND WAVES OF 3 TO 5 FEET.  
WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO RELAX OVERNIGHT AND IT SEEMS UNLIKELY  
ANOTHER EXTENSION WILL BE REQUIRED. NO OTHER CHANGES.  
 
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...ISSUED AT 340 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL SLOWLY DIMINISH THIS EVENING AS HIGH  
PRESSURE MOVES INTO THE REGION. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES REMAIN  
IN EFFECT INTO THIS EVENING. VARIABLE WINDS AROUND 10 KNOTS OR  
LESS WILL BE IN PLACE TO START MONDAY BEFORE LOW PRESSURE BEGINS  
TO APPROACH. THIS WILL TURN WINDS EASTERLY DURING THE AFTERNOON  
AND INCREASE THEM TO 10 TO 20 KNOTS WITH GUSTS TO 25 KNOTS.  
WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY AT 15  
TO 25 KNOTS WITH GUSTS TO 25 TO 35 KNOTS. GALES WILL ALSO BE  
POSSIBLE, ESPECIALLY ALONG THE NORTH SHORE. WINDS WILL REMAIN  
STRONG TUESDAY BEFORE DIMINISHING TUESDAY NIGHT AND BECOMING  
WESTERLY.  
 
FOR THE OPEN WATER DISCUSSION, REFER TO THE NWS MARQUETTE AREA  
FORECAST DISCUSSION AT WEATHER.GOV/MQT.  
 
 
   
DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MN...NONE.  
WI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM CST MONDAY FOR LSZ140.  
 
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...HUYCK  
DISCUSSION...BJH  
AVIATION...HUYCK  
MARINE...BJH  
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