556  
FXUS63 KDLH 151150  
AFDDLH  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN  
550 AM CST SUN DEC 15 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- LINGERING FREEZING DRIZZLE THIS MORNING AND AREAS OF DENSE  
FOG ALONG THE NORTH SHORE TODAY AND TONIGHT.  
 
- LIGHT SNOW UP TO 2" IN NORTHEAST MINNESOTA MONDAY AND MONDAY  
EVENING.  
 
- COLDER TEMPERATURES TUESDAY AND BEYOND WITH OCCASIONAL SNOW  
CHANCES.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 348 AM CST SUN DEC 15 2024  
 
TODAY AND TONIGHT (LINGERING FREEZING DRIZZLE AND DENSE FOG):  
THIS MORNING, WE ARE ESSENTIALLY LIVING WITHIN A BOWL OF FROZEN  
SOUP. THAT IS, WE HAVE SOME AREAS OF FREEZING DRIZZLE AS SEEN ON  
RADAR AND CONFIRMED BY MNDOT REPORTS OF PARTIALLY OR EVEN  
COMPLETELY COVERED BY ICE IN SOME AREAS. IN ADDITION,  
VISIBILITIES ARE REDUCED DUE TO FOG. NOT MUCH CHANGE IS EXPECTED  
TODAY AS WE REMAIN IN A SOUTHERLY LOW-LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION  
REGIME. WITH A BIT OF DRY AIR FILLING IN FROM THE TOP DOWN  
GRADUALLY THROUGH TODAY, THE FREEZING DRIZZLE THREAT IS EXPECTED  
TO END THROUGH THIS MORNING (AT LEAST FOR AREAS AWAY FROM LAKE  
SUPERIOR). FOG AND LOW CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED TO PERSIST THROUGH  
THE DAY, AND SOME PATCHY DENSE FOG CAN'T BE RULED OUT, THOUGH  
PROBABILITIES ARE AROUND OR LESS THAN 50% FOR MOST PLACES.  
 
THE NORTH SHORE AND TWIN PORTS HIGHLANDS WILL BE A BIT OF AN  
EXCEPTION TODAY AND TONIGHT AS WE RETAIN THE PERSISTENT LIGHT  
SOUTHEAST UPSLOPE FLOW. WE WILL LOSE THE FREEZING DRIZZLE THREAT  
AROUND MIDDAY TO EARLY AFTERNOON AS THE AFOREMENTIONED DRIER  
AIR ALOFT SHRINKS THE NEAR-SURFACE SATURATED LAYER (AND ALSO  
TEMPERATURES MAY WARM A DEGREE OR TWO ABOVE FREEZING THIS  
AFTERNOON). HOWEVER, HREF PROBABILITIES FOR VISIBILITIES 1/4  
MILE OR LESS ARE 80-100% TODAY INTO TONIGHT IN THE HIGHER  
ELEVATIONS. THEREFORE, WE ISSUED DENSE FOG ADVISORIES FOR THE  
TWIN PORTS THROUGH 6 PM THIS EVENING AND UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY FOR  
THE REST OF THE NORTH SHORE (LATER THERE AS WINDS TURN MORE  
SOUTHERLY TONIGHT AND KEEPING THE MOIST UPSLOPE FLOW GOING  
THERE THE LONGEST). IT'S WORTH NOTING THAT THERE ARE SOME  
~60-90% HREF PROBABILITIES FOR SOME DENSE FOG A LITTLE FURTHER  
SOUTHWEST AS WELL TODAY, ROUGHLY FROM MOOSE LAKE TO MORA, AND  
THIS IS PROBABLY DUE TO LIGHT UPSLOPE FLOW ALONG THE WESTERN ST.  
CROIX RIVER VALLEY. WE'LL HAVE TO MONITOR THIS AREA IN CASE ANY  
WIDESPREAD DENSE FOG DEVELOPS THERE, BUT CONFIDENCE ISN'T QUITE  
HIGH ENOUGH RIGHT NOW TO ISSUE ANY HEADLINES.  
 
TONIGHT, WE COULD SEE A BIT OF MIXED PRECIPITATION REDEVELOP,  
ESPECIALLY IN NORTH-CENTRAL MINNESOTA AS A CLIPPER SYSTEM  
APPROACHES. WE SHOULD START TO SEE MIXED PRECIPITATION TREND  
TOWARDS SNOW BY MORNING AS WINDS SLOWLY BECOME WESTERLY AND COLD  
AIR ADVECTION DEVELOPS.  
 
MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT (LIGHT SNOW):  
THE AFOREMENTIONED CLIPPER IS EXPECTED TO BRING LIGHT MIXED  
PRECIPITATION EARLY MONDAY MORNING, BUT TRENDING TO ALL SNOW  
THROUGH THE MORNING AS COLDER AIR ADVECTS IN. MODEL GUIDANCE IS  
PRETTY WELL IN AGREEMENT AT THIS TIME THAT THE LOW CENTER WILL  
PASS ROUGHLY ALONG THE CANADIAN BORDER AND THE ATTENDANT SNOW  
WILL IMPACT NORTHERN MINNESOTA THE MOST WITH UP TO 2" OF SNOW.  
LESSER AMOUNTS AROUND OR BELOW 0.5" ARE EXPECTED SOUTH OF US 2.  
WINDS BECOME MORE WEST-NORTHWEST MONDAY NIGHT AND SNOW IS  
EXPECTED TO TAPER OFF FROM WEST TO EAST. WE WILL HAVE SOME  
PRETTY BREEZY WINDS DEVELOPING MONDAY AFTERNOON AND NIGHT WITH  
GUSTS TO AROUND 30 MPH REGIONWIDE, WHICH COULD LEAD TO A BIT OF  
BLOWING SNOW AND REDUCED VISIBILITIES.  
 
TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY (COLDER AND MOSTLY DRY):  
COLD NORTHWEST FLOW DOMINATES TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY. A  
PASSING TROUGH TO OUR SOUTH MAY BRING A LITTLE LIGHT SNOW MAINLY  
TO NORTHWEST WISCONSIN TUESDAY EARLY EVENING, BUT WITH AMOUNTS  
LESS THAN AN INCH. OTHERWISE, A REINFORCING COLD FRONT PASSES  
THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING. ASIDE FROM PERHAPS SOME LIGHT LAKE-  
EFFECT IN NORTHERN IRON COUNTY, DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED WITH  
LOWS FALLING IN THE SINGLE DIGITS BELOW ZERO AND WIND CHILLS IN  
THE TEENS BELOW ZERO FOR SOME PLACES AROUND WEDNESDAY AND  
THURSDAY MORNING.  
 
THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY (POTENTIAL CLIPPER SYSTEM):  
WHO OUT THERE IS FEELING CHIPPER ABOUT ANOTHER CLIPPER? IT'S  
LOOKING LIKE WE MIGHT GET ONE THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY, THOUGH  
THERE REMAIN PLENTY OF TIMING AND LOCATION DIFFERENCES RIGHT  
NOW. MOISTURE CONTENT DOESN'T LOOK TOO IMPRESSIVE, BUT THIS  
SYSTEM MAY PACK A BIT OF A PUNCH IN TERMS OF SYNOPTIC FORCING  
(POTENTIAL FOR A DEEPENING AND COMPACT LOW PRESSURE CENTER AS IT  
PASSES THROUGH THE REGION). SO, WE'LL HAVE TO KEEP OUR EYE ON  
THIS ONE FOR POTENTIALLY SHOVELABLE ADVISORY-LEVEL SNOWFALL  
AMOUNTS SOMEWHERE IN THE REGION.  
 
NEXT WEEKEND (WE STAY SEASONABLY COLD):  
FOLLOWING THE POTENTIAL FRIDAY CLIPPER, WE MAY GET ANOTHER COLD  
FRONT WITH NORTHWEST FLOW, KEEPING THE WEATHER SEASONABLY COLD  
(OR PERHAPS A BIT BELOW AVERAGE TEMPERATURE-WISE).  
 

 
   
AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 550 AM CST SUN DEC 15 2024  
 
PREVAILING IFR CEILINGS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH MOST OF THE PERIOD  
WITH POSSIBLY A LITTLE BIT OF IMPROVEMENT LATE TONIGHT AS WINDS  
START TO BECOME A BIT MORE WESTERLY. FOG IS ALSO EXPECTED  
THROUGH THE PERIOD, AND WHILE IT IS NOT EXPECTED TO BE DENSE AT  
MOST TERMINALS MOST OF THE TIME, OCCASIONAL VISIBILITIES FALLING  
BELOW 1/2 SM CAN'T BE RULED OUT. AN EXCEPTION IS AT DLH WHERE  
UPSLOPE SOUTHEAST WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO RESULT IN A PERIOD OF  
~1/4 SM VISIBILITY, ESPECIALLY DEVELOPING THIS MORNING AND  
LINGERING INTO THE AFTERNOON WITH ONLY OCCASIONAL IMPROVEMENTS.  
LINGERING FREEZING DRIZZLE IS ALSO EXPECTED TO GRADUALLY  
DIMINISH THIS MORNING, TAKING LONGER TO DIMINISH AT DLH UNTIL  
AROUND MIDDAY. SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS WILL SLOWLY INCREASE IN SPEED  
A BIT TODAY WITH GUSTS AROUND 15 KT, AND THEN GRADUALLY BECOME  
SOUTHWESTERLY LATE TONIGHT.  
 

 
   
MARINE /FOR NEAR SHORE WATERS OF WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR/
 
 
ISSUED AT 348 AM CST SUN DEC 15 2024  
 
LIGHT SOUTHEAST FLOW PERSISTS TODAY AND TONIGHT. CAN'T RULE OUT  
SOME AREAS OF FOG, MAINLY ALONG THE NORTH SHORE, THOUGH DENSE  
FOG ISN'T EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. GOING INTO MONDAY, AHEAD OF A  
CLIPPER SYSTEM, WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO SWITCH TO SOUTHWESTERLY  
AND PICK UP IN SPEED THROUGH MONDAY. WIND GUSTS UP TO 25 TO 30  
KT ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP, AND SOME GALES TO 35 KT ARE POSSIBLE  
IN THE OUTER APOSTLE ISLANDS AND ROUGHLY FROM PORT WING TO  
BAYFIELD ALONG THE PENINSULA. THERE IS HIGH CONFIDENCE (90-100%  
CHANCE) THAT 25 KT WINDS WILL HAPPEN MONDAY INTO TUESDAY, SO WE  
ISSUED SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES FOR ALL NEARSHORE ZONES. A GALE  
WATCH IS IN EFFECT MONDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING  
AROUND THE BAYFIELD PENINSULA WHERE A PERIOD OF 35 KT GUSTS ARE  
POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY MONDAY NIGHT. WAVE HEIGHTS AROUND 4 TO 7  
FEET ARE ALSO EXPECTED IN THIS TIME PERIOD ALONG WITH LIGHT RAIN/SNOW  
CHANGING TO SNOW MONDAY NIGHT. AFTER THE CLIPPER SYSTEM PASSES  
THROUGH ON TUESDAY, WINDS AND WAVES ARE EXPECTED TO DECREASE  
TUESDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
FOR THE OPEN WATER DISCUSSION, REFER TO THE NWS MARQUETTE AREA  
FORECAST DISCUSSION AT WEATHER.GOV/MQT.  
 

 
   
DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MN...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 3 PM CST THIS AFTERNOON FOR  
MNZ020-021-037.  
DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM CST MONDAY FOR MNZ020-021.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 9 AM CST THIS MORNING FOR MNZ025-  
033>036.  
DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR MNZ037.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM CST EARLY THIS MORNING FOR  
MNZ038.  
WI...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM CST EARLY THIS MORNING FOR  
WIZ001-006>009.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 4 AM MONDAY TO 10 AM CST TUESDAY FOR  
LSZ121-140>145-148.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 4 AM TO 4 PM CST MONDAY FOR LSZ146-  
147-150.  
GALE WATCH FROM MONDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING FOR  
LSZ146-147-150.  
 

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...JDS  
AVIATION...JDS  
MARINE...JDS  
 
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