438  
FXUS63 KDLH 190554  
AFDDLH  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN  
1154 PM CST WED DEC 18 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- VERY LIGHT SNOW IN NORTHWEST WISCONSIN ENDING THIS AFTERNOON.  
 
- A POTENT CLIPPER WILL BRING HEAVIER SNOW LATE TONIGHT THROUGH  
THURSDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL LEAVE A WIDE PATH OF 3 TO 6 INCHES  
OF SNOW ACROSS MUCH OF THE NORTHLAND, WITH THE HIGHEST AMOUNTS  
FROM THE BRAINERD LAKES INTO PARTS OF NORTHWEST WISCONSIN.  
LAKE EFFECT WILL BRING LOCALLY HIGHER VALUES TO PORTIONS OF  
THE NORTH AND SOUTH SHORES.  
 
- COLDER TEMPERATURES WILL MOVE IN FOR FRIDAY AND SATURDAY, WITH  
MORNING WIND CHILLS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO TEENS BELOW ZERO  
FOR MOST LOCATIONS.  
 
- THERE IS A LOW CONFIDENCE CHANCE (20-40%) OF SNOW FOR EARLY  
NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 342 PM CST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
REST OF TODAY:  
 
LIGHT SNOW OVER PORTIONS OF NW WI WILL BE ENDING LATER THIS  
AFTERNOON AS A BRIEF ROUND OF HIGH PRESSURE MOVES OVERHEAD  
THROUGH THIS EVENING. LITTLE TO NO ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATIONS  
EXPECTED. WE HAVE ALSO SEEN SUNSHINE SPREAD ACROSS MUCH OF THE  
NORTHLAND THIS AFTERNOON ASSOCIATED WITH THE HIGH PRESSURE.  
THIS TOO WILL BE SHORTLIVED AS A POTENT CLIPPER SYSTEM MOVES  
INTO THE REGION TONIGHT, WITH CLOUD COVER INCREASING AGAIN THIS  
EVENING AS IT DOES.  
 
WIDESPREAD ACCUMULATING SNOW TONIGHT-THURSDAY NIGHT:  
 
FOR TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT, THE AFOREMENTIONED CLIPPER  
WILL BE TREKKING SOUTHEASTWARDS FROM THE MONTANA/SASKATCHEWAN  
BORDER THROUGH THE DAKOTAS AND MINNESOTA/IOWA BORDER BEFORE  
EXITING TO NORTHERN INDIANA BY FRIDAY MORNING. THE OVERALL TRACK  
OF THE SYSTEM HAS SHIFTED SLIGHTLY FARTHER SOUTH THAN THE  
PREVIOUS FORECAST, BUT NOT SUBSTANTIALLY SO. DESPITE BEING A  
CLIPPER SYSTEM, THIS SYSTEM HAS SEVERAL THINGS GOING FOR IT TO  
CREATE A SWATH OF MODERATE TO HEAVIER SNOWFALL TOTALS ACROSS  
MUCH OF THE NORTHLAND RELATIVE TO WHAT WE TYPICALLY SEE WITH  
CLIPPERS. A DEEP, SATURATED DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE WILL ALLOW  
FOR THE EFFICIENT PRODUCTION OF FLUFFIER SNOW GIVEN SNOW RATIOS  
AROUND 16 TO 20:1 FOR MUCH OF THE SNOWFALL DURATION. FOR  
LOCATIONS GENERALLY FROM THE BRAINERD LAKES TO HINCKLEY AND  
PARTS OF NW WI, PROXIMITY TO MORE FAVORABLE FRONTOGENETIC  
FORCING FOR LIFT IN THE DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE SHOULD AID IN  
INCREASED SNOWFALL RATES ON THE ORDER OF 0.5-0.75"/HR WITH THE  
HIGHEST RATES COMING DURING THE LATE OVERNIGHT HOURS TONIGHT  
THROUGH THE MORNING COMMUTE (I.E. AROUND 4/5AM TO 10/11 AM). FOR  
THE TWIN PORTS INTO THE NORTH SHORE, EASTERLY WINDS OFF OF THE  
LAKE AND HIGHER TERRAIN SHOULD ALSO PAINT A PERIOD OF 0.5-1"/HR  
SNOWFALL RATES FROM AROUND 6/7 AM THROUGH THE EARLY AFTERNOON,  
BUT IMPACTS FROM THE SNOW THAT FALLS UP TO THAT POINT AND  
LINGERING LIGHTER SNOW SHOULD ALSO CREATE IMPACTS FOR THE  
EVENING COMMUTE AS WELL. AS THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM CONTINUES  
TRACKING SOUTHEAST, WINDS WILL BEGIN TO SHIFT AROUND TO  
NORTHERLY THURSDAY EVENING INTO THURSDAY NIGHT, WHICH WILL PUSH  
THE LAKE- ENHANCED SNOWFALL RATES INTO THE SOUTH SHORE. AS THIS  
IS ONGOING, THE SNOWFALL RATES ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE  
NORTHLAND SHOULD BECOME LIGHTER THURSDAY EVENING AND NIGHT, WITH  
SNOWFALL ENDING FROM WEST TO EAST BY EARLY FRIDAY MORNING FOR  
ALL BUT FAR NORTHERN ASHLAND AND IRON COUNTIES WHERE LIGHTER  
LAKE-EFFECT WILL LINGER INTO THE FRIDAY MORNING COMMUTE.  
 
WITH ALL THIS SAID, LETS TALK ABOUT SNOWFALL TOTALS. FORECAST  
SNOWFALL AMOUNTS HAVE INCREASED SUBSTANTIALLY OVER THE LAST 24  
HOURS. AREAS ALONG AND SOUTH OF U.S. HIGHWAY 2 WILL GENERALLY  
SEE SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF 3-6 INCHES, WITH MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN  
LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS 6-8" FROM THE BRAINERD LAKES INTO THE  
I-35 CORRIDOR AND INTO PARTS OF NORTHWEST WISCONSIN. LOCALES  
NEAR LAKE SUPERIOR FROM TOFTE SOUTH TO THE TWIN PORTS AND IN THE  
BAYFIELD PENINSULA TO NORTHERN IRON COUNTY COULD ALSO SEE  
LOCALLY 6-8" SNOW AMOUNTS, WITH SOME MORE SPARSE POCKETS OF 8+  
INCHES IN HIGHER TERRAIN. AMOUNTS DROP OFF FARTHER UP THE NORTH  
SHORE TO 1-4" FOR GRAND MARAIS TO GRAND PORTAGE, AS WELL AS 2-4"  
FOR THE IRON RANGE AND 1-3" FOR THE BORDERLANDS. WINTER WEATHER  
ADVISORIES AND WINTER STORM WARNINGS ARE IN EFFECT FOR PORTIONS  
OF THE NORTHLAND, WITH THE WINTER STORM WARNINGS ISSUED FOR  
AREAS WHERE CONFIDENCE IS HIGHEST IN SEEING 6+" OF SNOWFALL FOR  
TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT.  
 
FRIDAY-THIS WEEKEND:  
 
CONDITIONS TURN PREDOMINATELY DRIER AND COLDER FOR FRIDAY AND  
SATURDAY AS ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE SLIDES THROUGH  
NORTHWEST/NORTHERN ONTARIO, WITH SOME SUNSHINE EVEN MIXING IN AT  
TIMES! ONE THING TO KEEP AN EYE ON IS JUST HOW MUCH CLEARING WE  
CAN GET, PARTICULARLY ON FRIDAY NIGHT, AS THE FRESH SNOW COVER  
COULD LEAD TO AN EFFICIENT RADIATIONAL COOLING SET-UP AND DROP  
LOW TEMPERATURES FURTHER THAN THE CURRENT FORECAST. GENERALLY  
SPEAKING, LOOK FOR LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE AND BELOW  
ZERO FOR MOST, WITH WIND CHILLS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO TEENS  
BELOW ZERO BOTH FRIDAY AND SATURDAY MORNINGS. A SHIFT TO  
SOUTHEASTERLY SURFACE WINDS SHOULD MODERATE TEMPERATURES FOR  
SUNDAY, WITH MORNING LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE ZERO AND  
HIGHS IN THE 20S.  
 
SNOW CHANCES AND WARMING UP EARLY NEXT WEEK:  
 
GLOBAL ENSEMBLES POINT TO A SHORTWAVE TRAVERSING THE UPPER  
MIDWEST ON MONDAY, WHICH COULD BRING ACCUMULATING SNOW TO THE  
NORTHLAND. THERE'S STILL SOME DECENT SPREAD IN THE GUIDANCE  
REGARDING THE TRACK, STRENGTH, AND TIMING OF THIS FEATURE SO  
PROBABILITIES OF PRECIPITATION WERE LEFT AT 20-40%.  
 
BROADER-SCALE RIDGING ALOFT IS POISED TO SET UP OVER THE CENTRAL  
CONUS FOR MUCH OF NEXT WEEK, SO ABOVE-AVERAGE TEMPERATURES WITH  
HIGHS IN THE 30S ARE FORECAST, WITH THE CPC 6-10 DAY OUTLOOK  
ALSO HIGHLIGHTING THIS TIMEFRAME AS A HIGH (90-100%) CHANCE FOR  
ABOVE-AVERAGE TEMPERATURES.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 1146 PM CST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
SATELLITE TONIGHT SHOWS INCREASING CLOUDS OUT AHEAD OF AN  
APPROACHING CLIPPER SYSTEM. RADAR HIGHLIGHTS SNOW AND MVFR CEILINGS  
WILL SPREADING IN FROM THE WEST. THIS WILL CONTINUE ON AN EASTWARD  
TRAJECTORY THROUGH TOMORROW WITH SNOWY CONDITIONS PERSISTING THROUGH  
THE DAY. THERE WILL BE SOME DECENT FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH THIS  
SYSTEM ALLOWING FOR SOME ROBUST SNOWBANDS AT TIMES THAT WILL GREATLY  
IMPACT VISIBILITIES. THE HEAVIEST SNOW IS EXPECTED THROUGH THE  
MORNING HOURS WITH ACTIVITY BEGINNING TO WANE AS WE HEAD INTO THE  
AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  
 

 
   
MARINE /FOR NEAR SHORE WATERS OF WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR/
 
 
ISSUED AT 404 PM CST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
A CLIPPER WILL MOVE IN LATER TONIGHT FROM NORTH DAKOTA INTO  
NORTHEAST MINNESOTA AND NORTHWEST WISCONSIN. SOUTHEAST WINDS WILL  
CARRY GUSTS OF AROUND 20 KNOTS EARLY THURSDAY MORNING. A SMALL CRAFT  
ADVISORY WILL BE PUT IN PLACE THURSDAY AFTERNOON FOR REGIONS ABOVE  
SILVER BAY AND UP TO GRAND MARAIS. AS THE CLIPPER MOVES FURTHER  
SOUTH EARLY ON FRIDAY, WINDS WILL SHIFT AND COME FROM THE NORTH WITH  
GUSTS OF UP TO 27 KNOTS. A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WILL BE ISSUED FOR  
ALL WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR NEARSHORE WATERS THURSDAY NIGHT INTO  
FRIDAY MORNING. WAVE HEIGHTS DURING THIS TIME MAY REACH UP TO 7 FEET  
ALONG THE APOSTLE ISLANDS EARLY ON FRIDAY MORNING.  
 
FOR THE OPEN WATER DISCUSSION, REFER TO THE NWS MARQUETTE AREA  
FORECAST DISCUSSION AT WEATHER.GOV/MQT.  
 

 
   
DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MN...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST THURSDAY NIGHT FOR  
MNZ010-018-019-021-025-026-035.  
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST THURSDAY NIGHT FOR  
MNZ020-033-034-036>038.  
WI...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 3 AM THURSDAY TO 6 AM CST FRIDAY  
FOR WIZ001.  
WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 3 AM THURSDAY TO 6 AM CST FRIDAY FOR  
WIZ002.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 6 AM THURSDAY TO 9 AM CST FRIDAY  
FOR WIZ003-004.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 3 AM THURSDAY TO 3 AM CST FRIDAY  
FOR WIZ006>009.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THURSDAY TO 10 AM CST FRIDAY  
FOR LSZ121-146>148-150.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THURSDAY TO 8 AM CST FRIDAY FOR  
LSZ140-143.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 3 PM THURSDAY TO 8 AM CST FRIDAY FOR  
LSZ141-142.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THURSDAY TO 6 AM CST FRIDAY FOR  
LSZ144-145.  
 

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...ROTHSTEIN  
AVIATION...LB  
MARINE...IGS  
 
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