279  
FXUS63 KDLH 200908  
AFDDLH  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN  
308 AM CST FRI DEC 20 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- LINGERING LAKE-EFFECT SNOW ON THE SOUTH SHORE WILL TAPER OFF  
THIS MORNING.  
 
- CHILLY WEATHER TONIGHT WITH LOWS FALLING TO THE SINGLE DIGITS  
TO TEENS BELOW ZERO, COLDEST IN NORTHEAST MINNESOTA.  
 
- A CLIPPER MAY BRING A FEW INCHES OF SNOW SUNDAY NIGHT INTO  
EARLY MONDAY MORNING.  
 
- GENERALLY QUIET AND MILD WEATHER FOR CHRISTMAS EVE AND  
CHRISTMAS DAY.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 308 AM CST FRI DEC 20 2024  
 
DRY AND COLD AIR IS QUICKLY FILTERING IN WITH NORTH TO NORTHWEST  
FLOW ACROSS NORTHEAST MINNESOTA EARLY THIS MORNING, WHILE LAKE-  
EFFECT SNOW PERSISTS ACROSS THE SOUTH SHORE. AS WINDS CONTINUE  
TRANSITIONING TO NORTHWESTERLY, THE LAKE-EFFECT SNOW WILL PIVOT  
EAST TOWARDS IRON COUNTY BY SUNRISE, THEN TAPER OFF TO JUST  
CLOUDS OR FLURRIES THIS AFTERNOON AS DRIER AIR MOVES IN.  
 
SUNSHINE IS EXPECTED TO BE PLENTIFUL TODAY FOR THE MOST PART,  
BUT THERE MAY BE JUST ENOUGH LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE AND MIXING TO  
PRODUCE SOME SCATTERED STRATOCUMULUS IN PLACES. A JET MAX OVER  
THE DAKOTAS/MONTANA WILL SLOWLY SLIDE EAST TODAY INTO SATURDAY,  
AND AN ATTENDANT SERIES OF WEAK UPPER-LEVEL WAVES WILL LIKELY  
BRING SOME BROKEN TO OVERCAST CLOUDS OVER THE WESTERN AND  
CENTRAL PARTS OF MINNESOTA, AND PERHAPS A LITTLE LIGHT SNOW  
AROUND SATURDAY INTO SATURDAY EVENING (ACCUMULATIONS LESS THAN  
HALF AN INCH).  
 
FOR TONIGHT, SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED JUST NORTH OF LAKE  
SUPERIOR IS EXPECTED TO KEEP SKIES MOSTLY CLEAR AND WINDS LIGHT  
WITH A COLD AIR MASS IN PLACE. TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO FALL  
INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS TO TEENS BELOW ZERO, WITH THE COLDEST  
LOWS AROUND THE ARROWHEAD WHERE THE CHANCES FOR CLOUDS IS  
LOWEST. WIND CHILLS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO BE MUCH OF A FACTOR WITH  
THE HIGH PRESSURE NEARBY KEEPING WINDS LIGHT. WHILE CHANCES ARE  
LOW (10% OR LESS), IT WOULDN'T BE TOO SURPRISING TO SEE SOME  
LAKE-EFFECT FLURRIES AROUND WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR TONIGHT WITH  
THE COLD AIR MASS IN PLACE. BUT, CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH ENOUGH  
TO INCLUDE ANY POPS AT THIS POINT.  
 
WARM AIR ADVECTION DEVELOPS SATURDAY WITH AN AFOREMENTIONED WEAK  
TROUGH PASSING BY, WHICH COULD PRODUCE A LITTLE LIGHT SNOW.  
WINDS PICK UP FROM THE SOUTH SUNDAY NIGHT, AND WE'LL LOOK FOR  
HIGHS IN THE 20S ON SUNDAY WITH INCREASING CLOUDS DUE TO AN  
APPROACHING CLIPPER SYSTEM FROM THE WEST. THIS CLIPPER MAY HAVE  
SOME DECENT MOISTURE TO WORK WITH (PWATS 0.4"-0.6"), BUT IT  
SHOULD BE PASSING THROUGH PRETTY QUICKLY. WE'LL HAVE TO KEEP AN  
EYE OUT FOR SOME FGEN BANDING THAT COULD PRODUCE SOME ADVISORY-  
LEVEL SNOWS LOCALLY, BUT OTHERWISE, IT LOOKS LIKE A FAIRLY  
TYPICAL AND NOT-TOO-THREATENING CLIPPER THAT COULD BRING THE  
USUAL 1-3 INCHES FOR SOME PARTS OF THE REGION SOMETIME AROUND  
SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING.  
 
BROAD RIDGING IS LOOKING MOST LIKELY ON CHRISTMAS EVE AND  
CHRISTMAS DAY, KEEPING THE WEATHER GENERALLY QUIET AND MILD  
(HIGHS IN THE LOW TO MID 30S).  
 
THE RIDGING MAY BREAK DOWN GOING INTO THURSDAY, AND THERE ARE  
HINTS AT A DEEPER UPPER-LEVEL TROUGHING PATTERN SETTING UP OVER  
THE MIDWEST. THIS COULD LEAD TO SOME MORE ACTIVE WEATHER TO END  
THE WEEK INTO NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1143 PM CST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
LIGHT SNOW WAS DIMINISHING OVER NORTHERN MINNESOTA BUT WAS STILL  
WIDESPREAD OVER NORTHWEST WISCONSIN. THE SOUTH SHORE WILL SEE HEAVIER  
SNOW DUE TO LAKE PROCESSES WITH VISIBILITY REDUCTIONS TO A HALF  
MILE AND SNOWFALL RATES OF A HALF TO ONE INCH PER HOUR IN A  
BAND OF SNOW MOVES THROUGH. THE HEAVIER SNOW BAND IS EXPECTED TO  
BE MOVING, ONLY STAYING OVER ANY ONE LOCATION FOR 1 TO 3 HOURS.  
AS THE SNOW DIMINISHES CEILINGS HAVE IMPROVED TO LOW VFR OVER  
MANY LOCALES. THAT TREND IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE. HOWEVER, THERE  
ARE SOME INDICATIONS THAT AS CLOUDS CLEAR OR THIN THAT IFR  
CEILINGS MAY FORM. THE HREF/SREF CONTINUE TO SUGGEST THAT WON'T  
HAPPEN WITH CHANCES AT LESS THAN 30%. FOR NOW, WE JUST ADDED A  
MENTION OF IFR CEILINGS LATER TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY BUT WILL  
MONITOR UPSTREAM OBSERVATIONS AND SATELLITE.  
 
WINDS WILL BACK TO NORTH THEN NORTHWEST TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY AND  
DECREASE ON FRIDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN.  
 
 
   
MARINE /FOR NEAR SHORE WATERS OF WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR/  
 
ISSUED AT 308 AM CST FRI DEC 20 2024  
 
GUSTY NORTH TO NORTHWEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO PERSIST THROUGH  
MID-MORNING, THEN LIGHTEN UP THROUGH MID-DAY AND THIS  
AFTERNOON. WAVE HEIGHTS UP TO 5 FT PERSIST AROUND THE BAYFIELD  
PENINSULA AND OUTER APOSTLE ISLANDS THROUGH THIS MORNING AS  
WELL. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES ARE IN EFFECT THROUGH THIS MORNING.  
WIND SPEEDS REMAIN LIGHT WITH GUSTS LESS THAN 20 KT THROUGH  
SATURDAY. WINDS BECOME SOUTHERLY GOING INTO SATURDAY, AND SOME  
WIND GUSTS TO 20 TO 25 KT AND WAVES UP TO AROUND 4 FT (20-30%  
CHANCE) ARE POSSIBLE SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY.  
 
FOR THE OPEN WATER DISCUSSION, REFER TO THE NWS MARQUETTE AREA  
FORECAST DISCUSSION AT WEATHER.GOV/MQT.  
 
 
   
DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MN...NONE.  
WI...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM CST EARLY THIS MORNING FOR  
WIZ001-002.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 9 AM CST THIS MORNING FOR WIZ003-  
004.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM CST THIS MORNING FOR LSZ121-  
146>148-150.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 9 AM CST THIS MORNING FOR  
LSZ140>143.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM CST EARLY THIS MORNING FOR  
LSZ144-145.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...JDS  
AVIATION...MELDE  
MARINE...JDS  
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