526  
FXUS63 KDLH 212047  
AFDDLH  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN  
247 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- NORTH SHORE LAKE EFFECT SNOW EXPECTED TO CONTINUE THROUGH THIS  
EVENING WITH LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS UP TO A COUPLE INCHES.  
 
- A QUICK MOVING SYSTEM BRINGS ANOTHER CHANCE FOR SNOW LATE SUNDAY  
INTO MONDAY MORNING. LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS EXPECTED WITH LOCALIZED  
HIGHER AMOUNTS POSSIBLE.  
 
- WARMING TREND THROUGH THE WEEK, WITH A CHANCE FOR A SYSTEM TO  
BRING MIXED PRECIPITATION TOWARDS THE END.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 237 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
THROUGH THE WEEKEND: A WEAK IMPULSE CONTINUES TO PRODUCE RADAR  
RETURNS OVER NORTH-CENTRAL MN MOVING EAST EARLY THIS AFTERNOON, BUT  
THANKS TO DRY AIR NEAR THE SURFACE, LITTLE TO NONE OF THIS HAS  
ACTUALLY MADE IT TO THE GROUND. A LAKE-INDUCED MESO-LOW MOVED UP THE  
NORTH SHORE TODAY, BUT HAS STEADILY LOST ITS STRUCTURE THIS  
AFTERNOON, BECOMING MORE PURE LAKE EFFECT SNOW AS IT PROPAGATES  
ACROSS PORTIONS OF COASTAL LAKE AND COOK COUNTY. AS THE SYNOPTIC  
FEATURE PUSHES EAST, LAKE EFFECT MOISTURE SHOULD ALLOW FOR A  
BLOSSOMING OF BETTER COVERAGE LAKE EFFECT SNOW ALONG THE NORTH SHORE  
OVERNIGHT. HALF INCH UP TO NEAR 3 INCHES OF ACCUMULATIONS COULD BE  
POSSIBLE, ESPECIALLY ALONG THE HIGHER TERRAIN IN COOK COUNTY.  
 
SUNDAY-MONDAY SYSTEM: A STOUT LITTLE UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE IS  
PROGGED TO MOVE OVER MINNESOTA AND WISCONSIN FAIRLY ZONALLY LATE  
SUNDAY INTO MONDAY MORNING, BRINGING SOME LIGHT SNOW ACCUMULATIONS.  
DETERMINISTIC MODEL DATA POINTS TO THIS SYSTEM CHECKING A LOT OF  
BOXES FOR SOME ENHANCED BANDED SNOWFALL, WITH A GOOD HEIGHT  
FALL/RISE COUPLET, SUFFICIENT DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE MOISTURE AND  
LIFT, AND SOME WEAK NEAR-SURFACE FRONTOGENESIS. MODELS CONTINUE TO  
PICK UP ON THIS ZIPPY LOCALIZED HEAVY BAND HAVING THE POTENTIAL TO  
OVERPRODUCE AND GIVE A SMALL AREA 2-4" OF SNOW. HOWEVER, AS A  
TESTIMONIAL TO THE REMAINING UNCERTAINTY FOR THIS SYSTEM, MODEL-TO-  
MODEL AND RUN-TO-RUN CONSISTENCY CONTINUES TO BE AN ISSUE. DEPENDING  
ON YOUR DESIRED MODEL RUN OR ENSEMBLE MEMBER, THIS NARROW BAND COULD  
BEGIN SET UP ANYWHERE FROM JUST NORTH OF THE TWIN PORTS TO  
ROCHESTER. LATEST PROBABILITIES PUT THE GREATEST CHANCE FOR 1" OR  
MORE SOMEWHERE IN THE NORTHWEST TO WEST-CENTRAL WISCONSIN AREA, BUT  
WE'VE KEPT POPS FAIRLY BROAD AND NOT TOO HIGH DUE TO LINGERING LOW  
CONFIDENCE. TWO OTHER CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS SYSTEM: 1) WITH  
NORTHEAST WINDS OVER LAKE SUPERIOR, SOME LAKE ENHANCEMENT COULD BE  
POSSIBLE FOR COASTAL AREAS AND 2) MODEL SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THERE MAY  
BE AREAS OF INSUFFICIENT DGZ MOISTURE, WHICH COULD LEAD TO SOME  
PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE AT TIMES.  
 
NEXT WEEK: MONDAY'S SYSTEM SPINS OUT AS QUICKLY AS IT ARRIVES,  
LEAVING US WITH BUILDING HIGH PRESSURE AND FAIRLY QUIET WEATHER  
THROUGH MIDWEEK. THIS WILL LEAD TO STEADILY WARMING TEMPERATURES AND  
PROBABLY A FAIR AMOUNT OF CLOUDINESS IN A WAA REGIME. WARMING  
CONTINUES INTO THE END OF THE WEEK, WITH WIDESPREAD HIGH TEMPERATURES  
RISING OVER FREEZING BY THE 25TH OR 26TH. IF YOU'RE A SNOW  
ENTHUSIAST, YOU MAY WANT TO LOOK AWAY BEFORE READING THIS NEXT PART.  
THERE CONTINUES TO BE GROWING ENSEMBLE AGREEMENT FOR ONE OR MORE  
SYSTEMS TO TRAVERSE THE UPPER MIDWEST LATE NEXT WEEK INTO THE  
WEEKEND, WHICH BASED ON TEMPERATURES WOULD LIKELY BE A MESSY MIXED  
PRECIPITATION TO ALL RAIN EVENT. TOO SOON TO EXACTLY PINPOINT THIS  
OR TALK ABOUT POSSIBLE RAINFALL AMOUNTS. LATEST 2-3 WEEK GUIDANCE  
SUGGESTS THAT HOPEFULLY INTO THE NEW YEAR WE'LL BE ABLE TO START  
BRINGING OUR TEMPERATURES BACK TO MORE WINTER-LIKE LEVELS AND SEE  
PREDOMINANT SNOW RETURN.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 1132 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
MOSTLY VFR CONDITIONS THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE REGION. CHANCES FOR  
WIDESPREAD SNOW SHOWERS IN NORTH-CENTRAL MINNESOTA HAVE DECREASED AS  
DRY AIR HAS EATEN AWAY AT MOST OF IT. LOWER CEILINGS ARE EXPECTED TO  
MOVE IN OVERNIGHT AND INTO SUNDAY MORNING. MVFR TO IFR CEILINGS ARE  
EXPECTED AT MOST TERMINALS. SOUTHERLY WINDS SHOULD PICK UP A LITTLE  
THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING, WITH SOME 15 TO 20 KNOTS GUSTS AT HYR.  
 

 
   
MARINE /FOR NEAR SHORE WATERS OF WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR/
 
 
ISSUED AT 237 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
WINDS BECOME SOUTHERLY TODAY, INCREASING IN STRENGTH INTO SUNDAY  
MORNING WITH A TIGHTENING PRESSURE GRADIENT. WIND GUSTS OF 20 TO 25  
KNOTS ARE POSSIBLE EARLY THROUGH MID MORNING SUNDAY, WITH INCREASING  
WAVE HEIGHTS OF 3 TO 6 FEET ALONG PORTIONS OF THE NORTH SHORE. A  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY HAS BEEN ISSUED. THROUGH THE DAY AND EVENING  
SUNDAY, WINDS SHOULD WEAKEN, EVENTUALLY BECOMING NORTHERLY INTO  
MONDAY AROUND 10 TO 15 KNOTS.  
 
FOR THE OPEN WATER DISCUSSION, REFER TO THE NWS MARQUETTE AREA  
FORECAST DISCUSSION AT WEATHER.GOV/MQT.  
 

 
   
DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MN...NONE.  
WI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 4 AM TO 4 PM CST SUNDAY FOR LSZ140-  
141.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 4 AM TO 10 AM CST SUNDAY FOR LSZ147-  
148-150.  
 

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...LEVENS  
AVIATION...LEVENS  
MARINE...LEVENS  
 
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