149  
FXUS63 KDTX 192329  
AFDDTX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DETROIT/PONTIAC MI  
629 PM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
 
- A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR MIDLAND AND BAY COUNTY  
FOR TOTAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS RANGING BETWEEN 3 TO 5 INCHES.  
 
- ELSEWHERE, 1 TO 3 INCHES OF SNOW ACCUMULATION ARE EXPECTED BY  
TOMORROW AFTERNOON. SNOW COVERED ROADS ARE LIKELY TO IMPACT THE  
MORNING COMMUTE.  
 
- LOCALLY HIGHER TOTALS TO OR IN EXCESS OF 4 INCHES ARE POSSIBLE  
ALONG THE EASTERN THUMB DUE TO LAKE ENHANCEMENT OR BANDING.  
 
- MUCH COLDER AIR MOVES IN FOR THE WEEKEND LIMITING DAYTIME  
TEMPERATURES TO THE 20S WITH SINGLE DIGIT READINGS POSSIBLE AT  
NIGHT.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
CLIPPER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BRING WIDESPREAD SNOW TO THE  
SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN TERMINALS TONIGHT AND EARLY FRIDAY. LIGHT TO  
OCCASIONALLY MODERATE SNOW IS EXPECTED TO RESULT IN PREVAILING IFR  
CONDITIONS WITH SOME POTENTIAL FOR BRIEF LIFR AT KMBS AND KFNT.  
SYNOPTIC PREVAILING SNOW WILL TRANSITION TO INTERMITTENT LAKE EFFECT  
SNOW SHOWER BY LATE MORNING HOURS FRIDAY. EAST WINDS THIS EVENING  
WILL VEER TO THE NORTHEAST AFTER 12Z FRIDAY.  
 
FOR DTW...THE TERMINAL RESIDES JUST SOUTH OF EARLY SNOW FLURRY  
ACTIVITY EARLY THIS EVENING. MOST LIKELY TIMEFRAME FOR PREVAILING  
LIGHT SNOW WILL BE AFTER 08Z TONIGHT.  
 
DTW THRESHOLD PROBABILITIES...  
 
* HIGH FOR CEILING AT OR BELOW 5000 FEET THROUGH FRIDAY.  
 
* HIGH FOR PRECIPITATION TYPE OF SNOW TONIGHT AND FRIDAY.  
 
 
   
PREV DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 345 PM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
DISCUSSION...  
 
TEMPERATURES NOW RESIDE IN THE UPPER 20S TO LOWER 30S ACROSS SE MI  
UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A DIFFUSE HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM WHICH HAS  
PRODUCED DRY WEATHER THROUGH THE BULK OF THE DAY, OUTSIDE OF  
SPORADIC FLURRY PRODUCTION. FOR THIS EVENING, ATTENTION WILL TURN TO  
THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM NOW CENTERED OVER MN/IA, WHICH HAS AND WILL  
CONTINUE TO PRODUCE WINTER IMPACTS ACROSS THE MIDWEST.  
 
LIGHT SNOW WILL INITIALLY EXPAND ACROSS THE NORTHERN PORTION OF THE  
CWA THIS EVENING, INITIALLY ALONG/NORTH OF I69, ALONG AN ARC OF LEAD  
MID-LEVEL ISENTROPIC ASCENT, WITH ADDITIONAL AID FROM A WEAK  
SHORTWAVE. LOW PRESSURE WILL TAKE ON A SOUTHEASTWARD PATH, CENTERING  
OVER THE THE OHIO VALLEY BY FRIDAY MORNING, WHILE THE PARENT TROUGH  
ORIENTS FROM A POSITIVE TILT TO NEUTRAL AS THE AXIS CROSSES OVER  
MICHIGAN. THIS WILL SPUR MORE EFFICIENT ISENTROPIC ASCENT ACROSS THE  
TRI-CITIES AND PORTIONS OF THE THUMB AND WILL EXPAND WEAKER LIFT  
ACROSS LOCATIONS SOUTH THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. MOIST  
ISENTROPIC ASCENT REMAINS IN MOTION ACROSS ALL OF SE MI THROUGH THE  
MID-MORNING HOURS, BEFORE THE LOW WASHES OUT INTO THE CAROLINAS BY  
THE EARLY AFTERNOON, BACKING SYSTEM RELATIVE FLOW TO AN UNFAVORABLE  
ORIENTATION ALONG THE ISENTROPIC SURFACE.  
 
FOR MOST OF SE MI, HREF AND NBM ENSEMBLE SHOWCASE MEAN QPF VALUES OF  
1-.25" BY THE EARLY AFTERNOON. SLRS AROUND 14:1 FOR THE EVENT PLACE  
SNOW TOTALS AROUND 1.5 TO 3.5". THERE IS A SIGNAL FOR UNDER .1" QPF  
SOUTH OF I-94, SO THE OUTGOING FORECAST WILL CAP SNOW TOTALS AROUND  
AN INCH FOR THIS REGION. THE NORTHERN TRI-CITIES, PARTICULARLY BAY  
AND MIDLAND COUNTIES AND THE FAR EASTERN THUMB ALONG HURON AND  
SANILAC COUNTIES WILL BE AREAS OF CONCERN FOR POTENTIAL  
OVERACHIEVEMENT OF SNOWFALL TOTALS. THERE WILL LIKELY BE LINEAR  
INTENSE BANDING THAT WILL BE FUELED FROM INSTABILITY OVER LAKE HURON  
THAT INITIALLY SETS UP INTO NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN THROUGH THE EARLY  
MORNING HOURS. DEPARTURE OF THE AFOREMENTIONED LOW WILL BACK LOW-  
LEVEL FLOW FROM THE SOUTHEAST TO NORTHEAST BY THE LATE MORNING TO  
EARLY AFTERNOON WHICH HAS THE POTENTIAL TO RE-ORIENT THIS BAND INTO  
THE TRI-CITIES, BRINGING A 1-3 HOUR WINDOW OF LOCALLY ENHANCED  
SNOWFALL RATES IN EXCESS OF A HALF-INCH PER HOUR INTO THE EARLY  
AFTERNOON. AS A RESULT, HAVE ISSUED A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR  
BAY/MIDLAND GIVEN HIGHER CONFIDENCE TO SEE 4+ INCH ACCUMULATIONS. OF  
MUCH LOWER CONFIDENCE, THERE IS A MODEST SIGNAL FOR LAKE ENHANCEMENT  
OFF OF THE SOUTHERN BASIN OF LAKE HURON TO PRODUCE LOCALIZED HIGHER  
TOTALS AROUND 4 INCHES ACROSS EASTERN HURON/SANILAC COUNTY BY FRIDAY  
AFTERNOON, BUT CONFIDENCE IN THIS MATERIALIZING IS TOO LOW TO INCLUDE  
IN ANY HEADLINES AT THIS TIME. FLOW WILL CONTINUE TO ORIENT NORTH-  
NORTHWEST, BRINGING CONCERNS FOR LAKE EFFECT BANDING TO SET UP OVER  
THE EASTERN HURON SHORELINE FRIDAY EVENING INTO SATURDAY MORNING.  
OTHERWISE, THERE WILL BE A CHANCE TO SEE FLURRIES TO LIGHT LAKE  
EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS THROUGH TOMORROW AFTERNOON AND EVENING WHERE AN  
ADDITIONAL DUSTING TO HALF-INCH OF ACCUMULATION WILL BE POSSIBLE  
 
FLOW DOES NOT TURN FAVORABLE FOR THE THUMB SHORELINE UNTIL TOMORROW  
EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING, SO WILL PRECLUDE ANY HEADLINE  
DECISIONS WITHIN THE THUMB GIVEN THE LONGER TIME OF ARRIVAL AND  
LOWER CONFIDENCE FOR IF SNOWBANDS WILL CLIP THE SHORELINE OR STAY  
JUST OFFSHORE. IF CLIPPED, BRIEF HOURLY SNOW RATES OF 1"/HR ARE NOT  
OUT OF THE QUESTION FACTORING IN OVERLAKE CAPE VALUES >100J/KG,  
ALLOWING CONVECTIVE DEPTHS TO PUSH ABOVE 10KFT. HREF MAINTAINS  
AROUND A 30% PROBABILITY TO SEE SNOW TOTALS IN EXCESS OF 3" BY 12Z  
SAT. SUBTLE CONTINUED BACKING WITH DECREASE CONCERNS FOR LAKE BANDING  
BY THE LATE MORNING HOURS.  
 
PASSAGE OF THE LOW WILL INITIATE CAA THROUGH FRIDAY AND SATURDAY,  
BRINGING BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES BY THE WEEKEND WITH HIGHS IN THE  
20S. THE COLDEST TEMPERATURES WILL BE FELT SUNDAY MORNING WHERE LOWS  
DIP INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS. VERY DRY AIR WILL ACCOMPANY THE BELOW  
NORMAL TEMPERATURES, BRINGING AN UNFAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR LAKE  
EFFECT SNOW CHANCES. PERIODS OF EXTENDED SUNSHINE WILL BE POSSIBLE  
FOR PORTIONS OF THE WEEKEND.  
 
MARINE...  
 
EASTERLY FLOW STRENGTHENS TO BETWEEN 15-20KTS THROUGH THE NIGHT AS A  
CLIPPER SYSTEM DROPS OUT OF THE UPPER MIDWEST INTO NORTH-CENTRAL  
INDIANA/OHIO. WIDESPREAD SNOW SHOWERS ARE LIKELY DURING THIS  
TIMEFRAME AND WILL LINGER INTO THE EARLY PART OF FRIDAY. LOW CENTER  
REACHES THE EASTERN OHIO VALLEY LATTER HALF OF THE DAY FRIDAY  
SETTING UP NORTHERLY FLOW IN ITS WAKE AND TAPERING OFF MOST SNOW  
SHOWERS, SAVE FOR SOME POSSIBLE LAKE EFFECT IN SOUTHERN HURON.  
GRADIENT IS NOT EXPECTED TO BE STRONG ENOUGH TO SUPPORT HEADLINE  
WINDS, INSTEAD GUSTS BETWEEN 20-25KTS ARE MOST FAVORED- STRONGEST IN  
THE SOUTHERN BASIN OF LAKE HURON. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES HAVE BEEN  
ISSUED FOR THE THUMB NEARSHORE WATERS LATE FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY DUE  
TO ONSHORE WINDS DRAWING IN HIGHER WAVE ACTION. HIGH PRESSURE THEN  
BUILDS ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES THIS WEEKEND SUPPORTING DRIER  
CONDITIONS AND LIGHTER WINDS.  
 
 
   
DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MI...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 5 PM EST FRIDAY FOR MIZ047-048.  
 
LAKE HURON...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 AM FRIDAY TO 10 PM EST SATURDAY FOR  
LHZ421-441>443.  
 
LAKE ST CLAIR...NONE.  
MICHIGAN WATERS OF LAKE ERIE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
AVIATION.....CB  
DISCUSSION...AM  
MARINE.......KDK  
 
YOU CAN OBTAIN YOUR LATEST NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECASTS ONLINE  
AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/DETROIT.  
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