922  
FXUS63 KDTX 200837  
AFDDTX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DETROIT/PONTIAC MI  
337 AM EST FRI DEC 20 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
 
- A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR THE SAGINAW VALLEY UNTIL  
5 PM AND EASTERN THUMB UNTIL 10 PM FOR SNOW ACCUMULATIONS RANGING  
BETWEEN 3 AND 5 INCHES. LOCALLY HIGHER TOTALS TO OR IN EXCESS OF 6  
INCHES WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG THE EASTERN THUMB.  
 
- ELSEWHERE, UP TO 2 INCHES OF ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED BY MIDDAY  
BEFORE THE SNOW TAPERS OFF.  
 
- COLD THIS WEEKEND WITH DAYTIME TEMPERATURES IN THE 20S AND MORNING  
LOWS IN THE TEENS AND SINGLE DIGITS.  
 
- NEXT CHANCE OF SNOW AND RAIN ARRIVES ON MONDAY.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
MID-LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE GREAT LAKES IS TAKING ON A NEUTRAL TILT  
THIS MORNING AS A POTENT VORT MAX DIGS ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY WITH A  
NWRLY 140+ KT JET STREAK ARRIVING ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST. THE  
SURFACE LOW WILL TREK SW FROM CHICAGO THIS MORNING INTO WV BY AROUND  
NOON. THIS ALLOWS AN AREA OF MODEST BUT PROLONGED ISENTROPIC ASCENT  
TO CONTINUE TO PIVOT OVER LOWER MI THROUGH THE MORNING, RESULTING IN  
WIDESPREAD LIGHT TO AT TIMES MODERATE SNOWFALL. SYSTEM RELATIVE  
STREAMLINES SHOW FLOW BECOMING MORE PARALLEL TO ISENTROPES THIS  
AFTERNOON WHICH WILL CAUSE RATES TO WIND DOWN THROUGH THE DAY FOR  
THE MAJORITY OF THE AREA. AN ADDITIONAL 2 TO 3 INCHES OF SNOWFALL  
CAN BE EXPECTED THROUGH MIDDAY FOR AREAS NORTH OF I-69 BEFORE THE  
MORE WIDESPREAD SNOW TAPERS OFF. LOCALIZED TOTALS UP TO 4 INCHES  
WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE EASTERN THUMB WHERE EASTERLY FLOW ACROSS  
LAKE HURON IS LEADING TO LAKE ENHANCEMENT AND HIGHER RATES. OPTED TO  
EXPAND THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY INTO THE THUMB WHERE THESE TOTALS  
BRING HIGHER CONFIDENCE IN TRAVEL IMPACTS THIS MORNING. SOUTH OF THE  
ADVISORY, ADDITIONAL TOTALS ON THE ORDER OF 0.5 TO 2 INCHES ARE MORE  
LIKELY THROUGH MIDDAY WITH SLICK SPOTS LIKELY ON ANY UNTREATED ROADS  
THROUGH THE MORNING COMMUTE.  
 
A MORE ORGANIZED BAND OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW HAS BEEN APPARENT ON CASET  
AND KAPX RADARS OVERNIGHT, MAINLY DIRECTED NW AND AWAY FROM THE  
THUMB SHORELINE. THIS WILL CHANGE AS THE LOW SLIDES SOUTH TODAY,  
CAUSING FLOW TO QUICKLY BACK FROM EASTERLY TO NORTHERLY BY THIS  
EVENING. IF THIS BANDING CAN HOLD TOGETHER THROUGH THE DAY, IT WILL  
PIVOT SOUTHWARD ACROSS SAGINAW BAY AND INTO THE THUMB THROUGH THE  
EVENING HOURS. WOULD EXPECT EXCELLENT MICROPHYSICS AND VERY HIGH  
SLRS IN ANY OF THIS LAKE EFFECT AS AVAILABLE SOUNDINGS SHOW AN OMEGA  
BULLSEYE VERY NEAR OR WITHIN THE SUPERSATURATED DGZ, COINCIDENT WITH  
UPRIGHT INSTABILITY CHARACTERIZED BY CAPE OF 50 TOO 100 J/KG AND  
CONVECTIVE DEPTHS OF UP TO 10 KFT AGL. THIS WOULD FAVOR A VERY  
FLUFFY SNOW TYPE AND RATES IN EXCESS OF 1"/HR. THE LIMITING FACTOR  
FOR HIGHER TOTALS WILL BE RELATIVELY SHORT RESIDENCE TIME FOR ANY  
ONE LOCATION AS THE BAND PROGRESSES SOUTH, BUT A QUICK ADDITIONAL 1  
TO 3 INCHES WILL BE POSSIBLE. THE BULK OF THIS ACTIVITY WILL OCCUR  
BETWEEN 1PM (SAGINAW BAY AREA) AND 10PM (PORT HURON AREA). THE  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY WILL ENCOMPASS THIS TIME PERIOD TO ACCOUNT  
FOR THE AFTERNOON/EVENING BANDING AS WELL AS THIS MORNING'S SNOWFALL.  
 
WIND TRAJECTORIES WILL CONTINUE TO BACK TO NW LATE THIS EVENING  
WHICH WILL USHER IN A MUCH DRIER AIR MASS AND FORCE THE BULK OF THE  
LAKE EFFECT BAND OFFSHORE. HI-RES GUIDANCE ADVERTISES VEERED NNW TO  
N FLOW BEING MAINTAINED OVER LAKE HURON WHICH DOES KEEP THE BAND IN  
CLOSE PROXIMITY - OFFERING ANOTHER CHANCE FOR THE EASTERN THUMB TO  
GET CLIPPED EARLY SATURDAY MORNING. OTHERWISE ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE  
BUILDS INTO THE AREA THROUGH THE DAY SATURDAY PROMOTING MAINLY DRY  
BUT COLD CONDITIONS WITH HIGHS IN THE 20S. POCKETS OF SATURATION  
RESIDING IN THE DGZ AT THE TOP OF THE MIXED LAYER MAY BE ENOUGH TO  
GENERATE OCCASIONAL FLURRIES THROUGHOUT THE DAY. VERY COLD  
CONDITIONS EXPECTED SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING WITH LOWS  
DIPPING INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS. A LACK OF WIND WILL HOLD WIND CHILLS  
NEAR THE ACTUAL AIR TEMP.  
 
THE HIGH SLIDES EAST ON SUNDAY BUT CONTINUES TO DOMINATE THE  
FORECAST WITH DRY CONDITIONS FAVORED. HIGHS WILL AGAIN ONLY REACH  
THE 20S BUT BURGEONING SOUTH WIND WILL INDUCE A THICKNESS ADVECTION  
PATTERN TO SET THE STAGE FOR A MILDER DAY ON MONDAY. THE NEXT WAVE  
WITHIN THE ACTIVE NORTHWEST FLOW PATTERN ALOFT WILL BRING THE NEXT  
CLIPPER TO THE REGION ON MONDAY. A FARTHER NORTH TRACK WITH THIS  
SYSTEM COMPARED TO TODAY'S WILL PLACE THE BULK OF THE ISENTROPIC  
ASCENT AND DEFORMATION SNOW TO OUR NORTH, BUT PRECIP BECOMES  
INCREASINGLY LIKELY DURING THE DAYLIGHT HOURS AS MOISTURE TRANSPORT  
RIDES IN AHEAD OF THE LOW. THE WARM FRONT LOOKS TO SEND TEMPERATURES  
INTO THE MID 30S WHICH FAVORS A TRANSITION TO A RAIN/SNOW MIX OR  
POSSIBLY JUST RAIN ACROSS THE SOUTH. NEUTRAL TEMPERATURE ADVECTION  
BEHIND THIS SYSTEM WILL MAINTAIN SEASONABLE CONDITIONS THROUGH THE  
MID-WEEK PERIOD.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
SNOW SHOWERS PERSIST MAINLY OVER THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE REGION  
THIS MORNING AS LOW PRESSURE DROPS TOWARDS THE EASTERN OHIO VALLEY.  
LIKEWISE AS A RESULT, WINDS STEADILY TURN FROM E TO NE AND  
EVENTUALLY N BY THIS EVENING. STRONGEST WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED OVER  
THE SOUTHERN BASIN OF LAKE HURON WHERE GUSTS WILL BE ABLE TO REACH  
20-25KTS. LESSER WINDS, 15-20KTS, LIKELY OVER THE REST OF THE  
REGION. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES REMAIN IN EFFECT THROUGH SATURDAY  
EVENING AROUND THE THUMB NEARSHORE WATERS DUE TO THIS ONSHORE FLOW  
AND SUBSEQUENT HIGHER WAVE ACTION. ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE EXPANDS OVER  
THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES THIS WEEKEND BRINGING COLDER, BUT DRIER AND  
CALMER CONDITIONS.  
 
 
   
PREV DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 1157 PM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
AVIATION...  
 
CLIPPER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BRING WIDESPREAD SNOW TO THE  
SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN TERMINALS TODAY. LIGHT TO OCCASIONALLY MODERATE  
SNOW IS EXPECTED TO RESULT IN PREVAILING IFR CONDITIONS WITH SOME  
POTENTIAL FOR BRIEF LIFR AT KMBS AND KFNT. SYNOPTIC PREVAILING SNOW  
WILL TRANSITION TO INTERMITTENT LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWER BY LATE  
MORNING HOURS FRIDAY. EAST WINDS THIS EVENING WILL VEER TO THE  
NORTHEAST AFTER 12Z FRIDAY.  
 
FOR DTW...SNOW IS EXPECTED TO FILL IN ACROSS DTW DURING THE NEXT  
HOUR OR SO. MOST LIKELY TIMEFRAME FOR PREVAILING LIGHT SNOW WILL BE  
THROUGH APPROXIMATELY 13Z.  
 
DTW THRESHOLD PROBABILITIES...  
 
* HIGH FOR CEILING AT OR BELOW 5000 FEET THROUGH FRIDAY.  
 
* HIGH FOR PRECIPITATION TYPE OF SNOW TONIGHT AND FRIDAY.  
 
 
   
DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MI...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 5 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR MIZ047-  
048-053-054.  
 
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR MIZ049-055-  
063.  
 
LAKE HURON...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 10 PM EST SATURDAY  
FOR LHZ421-441>443.  
 
LAKE ST CLAIR...NONE.  
MICHIGAN WATERS OF LAKE ERIE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...TF  
MARINE.......KDK  
AVIATION.....CB  
 
YOU CAN OBTAIN YOUR LATEST NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECASTS ONLINE  
AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/DETROIT.  
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