335
FXUS63 KDTX 012315
AFDDTX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DETROIT/PONTIAC MI
715 PM EDT TUE SEP 1 2026
KEY MESSAGES
- HOT AND HUMID CONDITIONS THROUGH TOMORROW.
- A MARGINAL RISK FOR SEVERE WEATHER IS IN PLACE THROUGH TONIGHT,
WITH A SLIGHT RISK FOR TOMORROW AND TOMORROW NIGHT.
- MORE SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM CHANCES THURSDAY AND FRIDAY.
AVIATION
VFR IS BEING REPORTED OVER ALL OF SOUTHERN LOWER MI EXTENDING TOWARD
THE OHIO VALLEY AND UPPER MIDWEST, INCLUDING WITHIN THE BROKEN BAND
OF SHOWERS NEAR THE OH/IN BORDER. THERE IS AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM
IN THIS PATTERN LEADING TO A BRIEF RESTRICTION, HOWEVER MOSTLY VFR
SHOWERS CONTINUE AS THE BAND MOVES SLOWLY NORTHWARD WITH A SIMILAR
CHARACTER THIS EVENING. THE WINDOW ALSO APPEARS TO BE CLOSING FOR
ANY ADDITIONAL STORM DEVELOPMENT TO THE NORTH TOWARD MBS AND THUMB,
HOWEVER THIS WILL BE MONITORED AS THE SOUTHERN BAND MOVES NORTHWARD.
FOCUS TURNS UPSTREAM TOWARD THE UPPER MIDWEST LATE TONIGHT AND
WEDNESDAY MORNING WHERE NEW CLUSTERS OF SHOWERS/STORMS ARE PROJECTED
TO DEVELOP AND MOVE INTO CENTRAL LOWER MI. THE PROB30 REMAINS IN THE
FORECAST FOR MBS AND FNT WITH TIMING REFINEMENT AND/OR SOUTHWARD
EXPANSION ADDED IN LATER UPDATES. CONDITIONS OTHERWISE TREND TOWARD
A FEW HOURS OF MVFR FOG AROUND SUNRISE AS THE WARM AND HUMID AIR
MASS REMAINS IN PLACE OVER THE REGION. INSTABILITY THEN BUILDS FOR
ANOTHER ROUND OF THUNDERSTORMS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, AGAIN MAINLY
TOWARD MBS AND FNT.
D21/DTW CONVECTION... THE BEST CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS IS NORTH OF
DTW TOWARD THE NORTHERN FRINGE OF D21 LATE TONIGHT AND AGAIN
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON.
DTW THRESHOLD PROBABILITIES
* LOW FOR CEILING 5000 FT OR LESS THIS EVENING.
PREV DISCUSSION
ISSUED AT 303 PM EDT TUE SEP 1 2026
DISCUSSION...
A CHALLENGING FORECAST CONTINUES TO PLAGUE THE GREAT LAKES REGION.
A HOT AND HUMID AIR MASS WITH A HIGH DEGREE OF INSTABILITY IS IN
PLACE THIS AFTERNOON. TEMPERATURES HAVE REACHED INTO THE UPPER 80S
TO 90 DEGREES AS OF 2 PM, WITH HEAT INDICES WELL INTO THE 90S. A
COUPLE MORE HOURS LEFT TO INCREASE THOSE VALUES AS WELL. THE BROKEN
LINE OF CONVECTION WHICH WAS JUST SOUTH OF THE BORDER THIS MORNING
WITHIN THE NORTHERN EDGE OF THE 850-700 MB THETA-E RIDGE HAS CREPT
NORTHWARD INTO SOUTHWEST LOWER MICHIGAN AND WILL CONTINUE TO DRIFT
NORTH, PRESENTING A OPPORTUNITY FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THIS
EVENING AND TONIGHT. THE HIGHEST INSTABILITY AND WIND SHEAR ARE
ACTUALLY LOCATED OVER CENTER/NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN THIS AFTERNOON
PER SPC MESOSCALE ANALYSIS, MAKING AREAS NORTH OF M-46 PROBABLY THE
GREATEST CONCERN FOR ISOLATED SEVERE STORM, BUT THE ENTIRE CWA HAS A
MARGINAL RISK THROUGH TONIGHT. ONCE AGAIN, HI-RES SOLUTIONS CONTINUE
TO UNDERESTIMATE THE COVERAGE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS.
A COUPLE OPPORTUNITIES EXIST FOR RIDGE RUNNERS AS UPPER LEVEL
IMPULSES EJECT OUT OF THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN PLAINS BOTH WEDNESDAY AND
THURSDAY. GROWING CONSENSUS POINTS TO A SHORTWAVE TRACKING THROUGH
NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN TOMORROW (15-19Z), WITH A SURFACE
FRONT/REFLECTION ALONG OR NORTH OF I-69 PROVIDING THE FOCUS. EVEN
WITH THIS POTENTIAL EARLIER TIMING, THERE WILL MOST LIKELY BE
SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY AROUND TO SUPPORT SEVERE STORMS ALONGSIDE
HIGH 0-6 KM BULK SHEAR VALUES AOA 50 KNOTS. A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE
WEATHER REMAINS IN PLACE FOR BOTH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.
MACHINE LEARNING EVEN HIGHLIGHTS THE NORTHERN THUMB REGION FOR A
TORNADO THREAT, WHICH IS SUPPORTED BY 0-1 KM BULK SHEAR VALUES
AROUND 25 KNOTS. IF THIS FASTER TIMING MATERIALIZES, MAX
TEMPERATURES COULD COME UP SHORT OF THE OUTGOING FORECAST IN THE 90-
94 DEGREE RANGE; THUS, CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH ENOUGH TO ISSUE A HEAT
ADVISORY, AS PEAK VALUES IN THE UPPER 90S TO AROUND 100 DEGREES
COULD BE SHORT-LIVED ONCE AGAIN.
YET ANOTHER UPPER LEVEL IMPULSE WILL RACE THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT OR
THURSDAY MORNING. COUPLED WITH NOCTURNAL LOW LEVEL JET ENHANCEMENT,
STRONG THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCING HEAVY RAIN BECOME A CONCERN.
ALTHOUGH, AT THIS TIME, THERE IS NO INDICATION OF TRAINING. NONE-THE-
LESS, PW VALUES AOA 1.75 INCHES AND 700 MB DEW PTS STILL LOCALLY
NEARING 5 C WILL CERTAINLY BE SUPPORTIVE OF LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN, WITH
ANOTHER OPPORTUNITY OR TWO BETWEEN THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY NIGHT.
CONFIDENCE REMAINS LOW, HOWEVER. LONGWAVE PATTERN GUIDANCE FOR THE
WEEKEND INDICATES UPPER LEVEL CONFLUENT FLOW AND SUBSEQUENT HIGH
PRESSURE BUILDING IN, TRENDING THE FORECAST IN A DRIER DIRECTION.
MARINE...
A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM NOW ENTERING ONTARIO WILL STEER THE WEATHER
ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES THROUGH MID WEEK. THE WARM FRONT IS NOW EAST
OF LAKE HURON WITH THE COLD FRONT APPROACHING LAKE MI LEAVING US IN
THE HOT AND HUMID WARM SECTOR. THOUGH THE AIRMASS IS MOSTLY STABLE
AT THIS TIME, IT HASN'T TAKEN MUCH MID LEVEL ENERGY TO SPARK
CLUSTERS OF STORMS THE LAST FEW DAYS. THE COLD FRONT WILL SLOWLY
ENTER LOWER MI AND DRIFT SE TODAY AND TOMORROW LEADING TO ADDITIONAL
ROUNDS OF STORMS THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND EVEN INTO THURSDAY IF
THE FRONT STALLS OVER THE AREA. THE WEAK GRADIENT WILL KEEP SPEEDS
DOWN THROUGH THE WEEK THOUGH WITH MAX WIND GUSTS RARELY TOUCHING 20
KNOTS. THE SLIGHTLY COOLER AIR OVER THE WATERS BRINGS CHANCES OF
WATERSPOUTS WITH ANY OF THE STORMS OVER THE LAKES THIS WEEK. THE
VERY HUMID AIRMASS OVER THE LAKES WILL ALSO LEAD TO FOG DEVELOPMENT
OVER THE WATERS, MAINLY THE NORTH HALF OF LAKE HURON WHICH WILL NEED
TO BE WATCHED FOR ANOTHER POSSIBLE DENSE FOG ADVISORY TONIGHT.
HYDROLOGY...
A HUMID AIR MASS WILL BRING A CHANCE OF HEAVY RAINFALL WITHIN ANY
STRONG THUNDERSTORM THAT DEVELOPS. HOWEVER, AREAL COVERAGE AND EXACT
TIMING REMAIN ELUSIVE ACROSS LOWER MICHIGAN. PERIODIC CHANCES OF
STORMS WILL EXIST RIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY. ANY STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL
HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE A QUICK 1-2 INCHES OF RAIN, WHICH CAN
LEAD TO LOCALIZED MINOR FLOODING OF ROADS AND POOR-DRAINAGE AREAS.
THERE ARE CURRENTLY NO INDICATIONS OF TRAINING STORMS, THOUGH MORE
EXTENSIVE FLOODING WOULD BECOME A CONCERN IF A MATURE MCS DEVELOPS.
DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
MI...NONE.
LAKE HURON...NONE.
LAKE ST CLAIR...NONE.
MICHIGAN WATERS OF LAKE ERIE...NONE.
AVIATION.....BT
DISCUSSION...SF
MARINE.......DRK
HYDROLOGY....SF
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