048  
FXUS63 KFGF 171956  
AFDFGF  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND FORKS ND  
156 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- WIDESPREAD RAIN IS EXPECTED TO MOVE THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA  
MONDAY EVENING INTO TUESDAY.  
 
- ACCUMULATING SNOW AND GUSTY WINDS TUESDAY NIGHT AND  
WEDNESDAY, BRINGING MINOR TO MODERATE IMPACTS TO THE FORECAST  
AREA.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 152 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
CLEARING LINE EARLY THIS AFTERNOON IS FROM NEAR HALLOCK TO  
BEMIDJI, AND CONTINUES TO PUSH NORTHEAST. OVERALL FORECAST  
WITHIN THROUGH TONIGHT REMAINS ON TRACK.  
 
UPDATE  
ISSUED AT 1027 AM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
LINGERING LIGHT PRECIPITATION IN THE FORM OF LIGHT RAIN/DRIZZLE  
IS NOW CONFINED TO THE FAR REACHES OF LAKE OF THE WOODS AREA  
LATE THIS MORNING AS THE UPPER LEVEL WAVE MOVES INTO ONTARIO.  
 
BREEZY WEST-SOUTHWEST WINDS WILL REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH THE  
REST OF THE DAY, ALONG WITH DECREASING CLOUDS FOR THOSE WHO  
STILL IT (NORTHWEST MINNESOTA LAST TO SEE CLEARING SKIES LATE  
THIS AFTERNOON).  
 
WITH THE HELP OF SUNSHINE IN EASTERN ND INTO WEST-CENTRAL MN,  
ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES INTO THE 50S ARE FORECAST AGAIN THIS  
AFTERNOON.  
 
UPDATE  
ISSUED AT 644 AM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
UPDATED THE SKY GRIDS TO ACCOUNT FOR THE CLEARING GOING ON IN  
PORTIONS OF THE RED RIVER VALLEY THIS MORNING. OTHERWISE,  
FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK THIS MORNING WITH TEMPERATURES IN THE  
30S.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 326 AM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
   
..SYNOPSIS  
 
UPPER LEVEL WAVE CONTINUES TO MOVE THROUGH WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA THIS  
MORNING AND LIFTS THROUGH CANADA. LIGHT RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS  
CONTINUE TO SHIFT THROUGH THE TURTLE MOUNTAINS AND INTO THE DEVILS  
LAKE BASIN THROUGH THE MID MORNING. A BRIEF RIDGE BUILDS INTO THE  
REGION BY THIS AFTERNOON AND CONTINUES INTO THE EARLY PORTION OF  
MONDAY BEFORE FLOW BECOMES SPLIT AND TWO SYSTEMS INTERACT ACROSS OUR  
AREA. MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING A STRONGER 500MB SYSTEM MOVES  
FROM THE SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES INTO OUR FA, BRINGING WIDESPREAD  
PRECIPITATION THROUGH TUESDAY. A SECONDARY SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH THE  
NORTHERN ROCKIES AND HELPS TO AMPLIFY THE 500MB SYSTEM FROM THE  
SOUTHWEST US. THE DEEPENING SURFACE LOW PRESSURE SHIFTS THROUGH OUR  
FORECAST AREA TUESDAY EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY BRINGING COLDER AIR  
ON THE BACK EDGE. UNCERTAINTY ARISES WITH THE TIMING OF THE  
TRANSITION FROM RAIN TO SNOW, HOW STRONG OF CAA WE GET, AND HOW  
STRONG THE WINDS ARE ON THE BACK EDGE OF THE SYSTEM. NONE THE LESS,  
THE COLDER AIR WILL HELP TRANSITION THE RAIN TO SNOW AND THERE IS  
THE POTENTIAL FOR WINTERY IMPACTS ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA. POST MID  
WEEK SYSTEM, WE SEE DRYING CONDITIONS AND RIDING ACROSS THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS.  
   
..PRECIPITATION THIS MORNING  
 
AN UPPER LEVEL WAVE CONTINUES TO SHIFT THROUGH ND AND INTO SOUTHERN  
CANADA THIS MORNING BRINGING PRECIPITATION TO PORTIONS OF THE AREA.  
LIGHT RAIN CONTINUES TO BE REPORTED FOR AREAS NORTH OF THE RED RIVER  
VALLEY IN SOUTH CENTRAL MANITOBA. COLDER AIR IS BEING OBSERVED  
MOVING IN FROM THE NW HELPING TO CHANGE OVER THE PRECIPITATION TO  
SNOW. THIS CHANGE OVER TO SNOW IS PREDOMINATELY IN THE DEVILS LAKE  
BASIN. TEMPERATURES IN THE BASIN ARE IN THE LOW 30S, WITH THE MID TO  
UPPER 30S IN THE RED RIVER VALLEY. SOME ISOLATED SHOWERS ARE  
POSSIBLE IN THE NORTHERN RED RIVER VALLEY AND NORTHERN MN THROUGH  
THE MID MORNING, WITH A BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF SNOW AT TIMES TO MIX  
IN. LITTLE TO NO ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED. ATMOSPHERIC SOUNDINGS IN  
NE ND AND INTO FAR NW MN INDICATE DRIER AIR MOVING IN THROUGH THE  
MID LEVELS, ALONG WITH MOISTURE CONTINUING AT THE SURFACE. LACK OF  
ICE CRYSTALS ALOFT, LOW LEVEL SATURATION, AND TEMPERATURES HOVERING  
AROUND FREEZING BRING A SLIGHT CHANCE (LESS THAN 20%) FOR FREEZING  
DRIZZLE TO MIX IN. IF THIS WHERE TO OCCUR MINOR IMPACTS TO TRAVEL  
WOULD HAPPEN. CURRENT OBSERVATIONS AROUND THE AREA INDICATE NO  
FREEZING DRIZZLE AT THIS TIME. THE DRY AIR ALOFT AND SATURATION NEAR  
THE SURFACE LINGER THROUGH THE MID MORNING HOURS. THUS THE SLIGHT  
CHANCE FOR FREEZING DRIZZLE LINGERS THROUGH THE MID MORNING BEFORE  
CONDITIONS FULLY DRY OUT IN THE LOWER LEVELS. WE WILL CONTINUE TO  
MONITOR CONDITIONS THROUGH THE MORNING.  
   
..WIDESPREAD RAIN  
 
AFTER A BRIEF BREAK IN ACTIVITY SUNDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH MONDAY  
MORNING, WE INTRODUCE ANOTHER SYSTEM INTO THE AREA MONDAY EVENING  
INTO TUESDAY. STRONG WARM AIR ADVECTION, THANKS TO A STRONG LOW  
LEVEL JET, PUSHES INTO THE FORECAST AREA MONDAY EVENING BRINGING  
WIDEPSREAD SYNOPTIC FORCED RAIN TO THE AREA. RAIN MAY BE MODERATE  
AT TIMES AS WEAK FRONTOGENTIC FORCING OVERLAPS WITH THE SYNOPTIC  
FORCING BRINGING UNORGANIZED BANDED PRECIPITATION. RAIN CONTINUES  
THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS BEFORE THE SYSTEM STARTS TO USHER IN CAA  
FROM SOUTHERN CANADA HELPING TO TRANSITION THE RAIN OVER TO SNOW.  
THE PROBABILITY TO SEE OVER AN INCH OF QPF FOR 24 HOURS IS 40% FOR  
AREAS IN THE RED RIVER VALLEY POINTS EASTWARD, WITH LOWER CHANCES IN  
THE DEVILS LAKE BASIN.  
   
..MINOR TO MODERATE WINTER IMPACTS  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT AND INTO WEDNESDAY WE START TO TRANSITION RAIN OVER TO  
SNOW FOR THE AREA, STARTING FIRST IN THE DEVILS LAKE BASIN. THERE IS  
LOW CONFIDENCE IN THE EXACT TIMING OF THE COLD AIR ARRIVING IN THE  
BASIN AND HOW STRONG IT WILL BE. WINDS WILL BE DRIVEN PREDOMINANTLY  
BY THE STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENTS ACROSS THE AREA, WITH CAA PLAYING A  
SMALLER ROLE. WINDS HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO GUST UP TO 40KTS WITHIN  
THE RED RIVER VALLEY POINTS WESTWARD. THE STRONGEST OF WINDS ARE  
LOOKING TO BE IN THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY POINTS WEST WHERE THE CAA  
WILL BE STRONGER. STRONG WINDS COMBINED WITH FALLING SNOW MAY CREATE  
IMPACTS TO VISIBILITY. PROBABILITIES OF SEEING OVER AN INCH OF SNOW  
ARE 40% WITHIN THE RED RIVER VALLEY AND 60% IN THE DEVILS LAKE  
BASIN. AS IT LOOKS NOW, THERE IS ABOUT A 20 PERCENT CHANCE FOR  
MODERATE IMPACTS (WINTER STORM), ALTHOUGH IT IS GREATEST WEST OF THE  
RRV.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 152 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
VFR CONDITIONS ARE FORECAST AT ALL TAF SITES AS MVFR CEILINGS  
PEEL NORTHEAST INTO ONTARIO AWAY FROM THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON.  
 
WINDS OUT OF THE SOUTHWEST AROUND 15KT WILL DIMINISH TO AROUND  
8KT TONIGHT, AND TURNING MORE SOUTH-SOUTHEAST MONDAY MORNING,  
STILL LESS THAN 10KT.  
 
CONDITIONS DRASTICALLY CHANGE MONDAY WITH A APPROACH OF A STRONG  
SYSTEM FROM THE SOUTH. THIS WILL BRING LOWERED IFR AND MVFR  
CEILINGS ALONG WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE STEADY RAINFALL, HEAVY AT  
TIMES, AFTER 18Z MONDAY. WINDS WILL INCREASE OUT OF THE EAST  
INITIALLY MONDAY AFTERNOON AS WELL. CONTINUE AVIATION IMPACTS  
ARE EXPECTED THEREAFTER.  
 
 
   
FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
ND...NONE.  
MN...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...CJ/SPENDER  
DISCUSSION...SPENDER  
AVIATION...CJ/SPENDER  
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