713  
FXUS63 KFSD 202025  
AFDFSD  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD  
225 PM CST WED NOV 20 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- STRONG WINDS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON, AND  
POTENTIALLY INTO A MAJORITY OF THE EVENING HOURS. GUSTS FROM  
40 TO 50 MPH WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE, WITH MORE LOCALIZED AND  
ISOLATED 60 MPH GUSTS IN SC SOUTH DAKOTA.  
 
- LIGHT SNOW PERSISTS THIS AFTERNOON, AND LINGERS OVER SW  
MINNESOTA THIS EVENING. ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATIONS REMAIN  
LIGHT, BUT WINDS MAY LEAD TO BLOWING SNOW AND ICY BRIDGES AND  
ROADS.  
 
- AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF QUIET WEATHER THROUGH THE WEEKEND IS  
LIKELY. TEMPERATURES REACH BACK TOWARDS NORMAL (LOW 40S), BY  
THE WEEKEND.  
 
- PROGRESSIVE FLOW PATTERN DEVELOPS FOR THE WEEK OF THANKSGIVING,  
POTENTIALLY SUGGESTING MORE ACTIVE WEATHER NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 221 PM CST WED NOV 20 2024  
 
THIS AFTERNOON: LIGHT SNOW PERSISTS ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE TRI-STATE  
AREA THIS AFTERNOON, THOUGH ACCUMULATIONS CONTINUE TO LESSEN BY THE  
HOUR. AFTER A FAIRLY IMPRESSIVE UPSLOPE SNOW OVER PORTIONS OF  
NORTHEASTERN SD WHERE MULTIPLE INCHES OF SNOW HAVE FALLEN, FURTHER  
SOUTH, A FEW LOCATIONS FROM DE SMET TO HOWARD AND MADISON WILL  
END UP WITH A COUPLE INCHES OF SNOW. MOST LOCATIONS HOWEVER HAVE  
EXPERIENCED AT LEAST FLURRIES TO A DUSTING OF SNOW TODAY. WINDS  
HAVE ALSO BEEN IMPRESSIVE THIS AFTERNOON, WITH BRIEF BURSTS OF  
ADVISORY LEVEL WINDS IN MOST LOCATIONS AND ESPECIALLY IN AREAS  
WHERE STRATUS THINS. ON THE EDGE OF STRATUS AND WITHIN THE  
CLEARING OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN SD, MORE IMPRESSIVE GUSTS HAVE  
MIXED DOWN, WITH REPORTS OF 60+ MPH WINDS NEAR GREGORY AND  
PLATTE SD.  
 
TONIGHT: WV IMAGERY AND RADAR SHOW A COMPACT LOBE OF VORTICITY OVER  
NORTHWESTERN MN DROPPING SOUTHWARD. THE INCREASE IN DPVA SHOULD LEAD  
TO A CONTINUATION OF MINOR LIGHT SNOW OR FLURRIES WITHIN A ZONE OF  
STRATUS THAT WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVER SOUTHWEST MN AND EASTERN SD  
INTO THE EVENING. ADDITIONALLY, IT WOULD SEEM THAT THIS WAVE MAY  
KEEP THE PERSISTENT STRONG ADVISORY LEVEL WINDS IN PLACE A BIT  
DEEPER INTO THE EVENING BEFORE GUSTS GRADUALLY SUBSIDE AFTER 03Z.  
WILL EXTEND THE WIND ADVISORY THROUGH 06Z, WITH POTENTIAL FOR SOME  
AREAS TO BE CANCELED EARLY. THE REMAINING HIGH WIND WARNING MAY  
BE MODIFIED TO A WIND ADVISORY THIS EVENING. BLOWING SNOW MAY  
ALSO CONTINUE IN AREAS THAT HAVE SEEN REASONABLE SNOW AMOUNTS OF  
AN INCH OR MORE, SO HAVE ALSO EXTENDED THE ADVISORY THROUGH  
MIDNIGHT. ELSEWHERE, STRATUS MAY LINGER WELL THROUGH THE NIGHT,  
AND WITH MIXY WINDS CONTINUING WE MAY SEE OVERNIGHT LOWS REMAIN  
IN THE UPPER TEENS TO LOWER 20S.  
 
THURSDAY: MID-LVL RIDGING BEGINS TO BUILD EASTWARD INTO THE PLAINS  
ON THURSDAY, WITH A GRADUALLY WEAKENING SPG THROUGHOUT THE TRI-STATE  
AREA. EVEN THOUGH WE MAY SEE A BIT MORE SUN THROUGH THE DAY,  
TEMPERATURES STRUGGLE TO CLIMB OUT OF THE UPPER 20S AND END UP IN  
THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 30S IN MOST LOCATIONS.  
 
FRIDAY: SURFACE RIDGING EXTENDING OVER THE CWA FRIDAY MORNING  
SHOULD LEAD TO GOOD RADIATIONAL COOLING. THE RESULT WILL BE EITHER  
SOME SHALLOW FOG FORMATION, BUT ALSO LOW TEMPERATURES FALLING INTO  
THE TEENS IN MANY AREAS. WE'LL SEE A RETURN OF WEAK LOW-LVL WARM  
ADVECTION THROUGH THE DAY ON FRIDAY, POTENTIALLY INCREASING CLOUD  
COVER. HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE AFTERNOON RISE INTO THE UPPER 30S  
TO LOWER 40S.  
 
SATURDAY-SUNDAY: UPPER TROUGHING MOVING THROUGH THE NORTHERN ROCKIES  
INDUCES SLIGHTLY STRONGER RETURN FLOW THROUGH THE PLAINS THIS  
UPCOMING WEEKEND. HOWEVER ON SATURDAY BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW REMAINS  
SOUTHEAST TO EASTERLY NORTH OF A DEVELOPING WARM FRONT IN NEBRASKA  
AND MISSOURI. TEMPERATURES WILL INCH A COUPLE DEGREES UPWARDS, BUT  
WITH AN INCREASE IN MID-UPR CLOUDS HIGHS CLIMB JUST A FEW DEGREES  
WARMER THAN NORMAL (LOW 40S). THERE IS FAIRLY STRONG AGREEMENT IN  
MEDIUM RANGE GUIDANCE THAT THE EASTWARD ADVANCEMENT OF THE  
AFOREMENTIONED UPPER TROUGH WILL PUSH A COLD FRONT THROUGH THE  
DAKOTAS ON SUNDAY. THERE WILL BE JUST ENOUGH MIXING EARLY ON IN  
THE DAY TO PUSH HIGHS INTO THE 40S, BUT POTENTIAL FOR FALLING  
LATE AFTERNOON TEMPS AS STRONGER LOW-LVL COLD ADVECTION  
COMMENCES.  
 
MONDAY-TUESDAY: TEMPERATURES FLIP BACK BELOW NORMAL EARLY NEXT WEEK  
AS UPPER TROUGHING DEEPENS AND MOVES INTO THE GREAT LAKES. STRONGER  
NORTHWESTERLY WINDS AND COLD ADVECTION ALOFT RESULT IN HIGHS IN THE  
20S ON MONDAY AND THE 30S ON TUESDAY. TAKING A PEEK AHEAD IN THE  
FORECAST SUGGESTS THAT WE MAY TREND TOWARDS A MORE PROGRESSIVE ZONAL  
FLOW PATTERN INTO THANKSGIVING. THIS TYPE OF PATTERN CAN BRING  
GREATER POTENTIAL FOR MORE FREQUENT, FAST MOVING WAVES WITH RATHER  
POOR PREDICTABILITY, THROUGH THE PLAINS.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1118 AM CST WED NOV 20 2024  
 
MVFR CEILINGS WILL CONTINUE IN MANY AREAS THIS AFTERNOON AS  
LIGHT SNOW CONTINUES TO MOVE THROUGH THE TRI-STATE AREA.  
VISIBILITY LOCALLY IN SNOW MAY FALL TO 1-2 MILES, BUT DURATION  
WILL BE LIMITED.  
 
HIGH WIND GUSTS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH THE  
EVENING HOURS, ONLY DROPPING BELOW CRITICAL THRESHOLDS BY  
MIDNIGHT. NORTHWEST WINDS WILL REMAIN QUITE GUSTY INTO THURSDAY  
MORNING.  
 
CEILINGS WILL REMAIN OVERCAST AT MVFR LEVELS IN AREAS GENERALLY  
EAST OF THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY INTO THURSDAY MORNING. SOME  
GUIDANCE DOES SUGGEST SLOW WEST TO EAST IMPROVEMENT AFTER  
MIDNIGHT, WITH ONLY SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA SHOWING SIGNS OF  
LINGERING STRATUS THROUGH THE MORNING.  
 
 
   
FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
SD...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT FOR SDZ038>040-  
052>056-058>062-065>067-069>071.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT FOR SDZ039-  
054-055.  
HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR SDZ050-057-  
063-064-068.  
MN...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT FOR MNZ071-072-080-  
081-089-090-097-098.  
IA...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT FOR IAZ001>003-  
012>014-020>022-031-032.  
NE...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT FOR NEZ013-014.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...DUX  
AVIATION...DUX  
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