208  
FXUS63 KGRB 190420  
AFDGRB  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREEN BAY WI  
1020 PM CST SAT JAN 18 2025  
 
UPDATED AVIATION PORTION FOR 06Z TAF ISSUANCE  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- A BITTERLY COLD ARCTIC AIRMASS WILL BRING A PROLONGED PERIOD OF  
WIND CHILLS REACHING FROM 20 TO 40 DEGREES BELOW ZERO LATE  
TONIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING. THE COLDEST WIND CHILLS WILL  
OCCUR ON MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING WHEN WIND CHILLS AS  
COLD AS 40 BELOW WILL BE POSSIBLE.  
 
- A COLD WEATHER ADVISORY GOES INTO EFFECT AT 9 PM TONIGHT FOR  
NORTH-CENTRAL WISCONSIN AND 3 AM FOR NORTHEAST WISCONSIN,  
LASTING THROUGH 9 PM MONDAY. CONFIDENCE CONTINUES TO INCREASE  
THAT AN EXTREME COLD WARNING WILL BE REQUIRED ON LATE MONDAY  
NIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING.  
 
- A WARMING TREND WILL START ON WEDNESDAY WHICH WILL CONTINUE INTO  
THE WEEKEND. HIGH TEMPERATURES RANGING FROM 10 TO 20 DEGREES ON  
WEDNESDAY WILL WARM INTO THE MIDDLE 20S TO LOWER 30S BY  
SATURDAY.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 132 PM CST SAT JAN 18 2025  
 
SHORT TERM...TONIGHT AND SUNDAY  
 
THE LATEST RAP ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE/RADAR IMAGERY SHOW AN  
AMPLIFYING UPPER AIR PATTERN CONSISTING OF A BEEFY RIDGE  
POSITIONED FROM THE FAR EASTERN PACIFIC TO EASTERN ALASKA AND A  
DOWNSTREAM TROUGH FROM HUDSON BAY TO THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES.  
MID-LEVEL HEIGHT FALLS CONTINUE OVER THE GREAT LAKES EARLY THIS  
AFTERNOON AS COLD ADVECTION DROPS 850MB TEMPS INTO THE UPPER  
TEENS AND LOW 20S BELOW ZERO. THE LEADING EDGE OF THE VERY COLD  
AIR IS LOCATED OVER NORTHERN MINNESOTA AND POISED TO MOVE INTO THE  
STATE TONIGHT. MEANWHILE, THE COLD AIR IS GENERATING LIGHT LAKE  
EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES NEAR THE UPPER PENINSULA BORDER  
EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. FORECAST CONCERNS MAINLY CENTER AROUND THE  
DANGEROUS WIND CHILLS, THEN FOLLOWED BY LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS  
OVER FAR NORTHERN WI.  
 
DANGEROUS WIND CHILLS: COLD ADVECTION WILL CONTINUE OVER THE NEXT  
24 HOURS AS 850MB TEMPS FALL TO 28 BELOW BY LATE TONIGHT AND AS  
COLD AS 30 BELOW ON SUNDAY. WHILE WINDS WON'T BE STRONG AND GUSTY,  
THEY WILL BE SUSTAINED AT 5 TO 10 MPH TONIGHT AND 10 TO 15 MPH ON  
SUNDAY.  
 
THIS VERY COLD AIRMASS APPEARS TO BE SLIGHTLY DELAYED MOVING INTO  
THE REGION BASED ON THE PREVIOUS FORECAST FOR TONIGHT. WHILE LOWS  
WILL FALL FROM ZERO TO 15 BELOW BY EARLY SUNDAY MORNING, WIND  
CHILLS ARE NOT FORECAST TO FALL TO NEAR ADVISORY CRITERIA UNTIL  
SHORTLY AFTER MIDNIGHT OVER NORTH-CENTRAL WI AND TO AROUND 4-6 AM  
OVER NORTHEAST WI. THE COLD WEATHER ADVISORY STARTS AT 9 PM, WHICH  
IS ON THE EARLY SIDE, PARTICULARLY OVER NORTHEAST WI. WILL REFINE  
THE START TIME OVER NORTHEAST WI TO START AT 09Z (3 AM).  
 
DO NOT EXPECT MUCH IMPROVEMENT IN WIND CHILLS ON SUNDAY AS THEY  
REMAIN IN THE 15 BELOW TO 25 BELOW RANGE THROUGH THE DAY. DON'T  
SEE A REASON TO END THE ADVISORY EARLY AS IT IS STILL VERY COLD  
AND IT KEEPS HEADLINE MANAGEMENT SIMPLER.  
 
LIGHT LAKE EFFECT SNOW: WIND TRAJECTORIES WILL REMAIN FROM THE  
WEST-NORTHWEST THOUGH SUNDAY AFTERNOON. LOW INVERSION HEIGHTS AND  
LOWERING SNOW TO LIQUID RATIOS AS THE EXTREME COLD ARRIVES MEANS  
POTENTIAL IS VERY LOW FOR ANY SORT OF SIGNIFICANT SNOWFALL OVER  
FAR NORTHERN WI. BUT LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES CAN BE EXPECTED AT  
TIMES OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS NEAR THE UPPER PENINSULA BORDER.  
 
LONG TERM...SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY  
 
FOCUS OF THE DISCUSSION CONTINUES TO REVOLVE AROUND DANGEROUSLY COLD  
TEMPERATURES THROUGH TUESDAY FOLLOWED BY LIGHT SNOW CHANCES  
THEREAFTER.  
 
TEMPERATURES/WIND CHILLS: THE COLDEST AIR REMAINS PROJECTED TO MOVE  
ACROSS THE REGION ON MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY WHEN 850MB TEMPS  
RANGE FROM 29 BELOW TO 33 BELOW ZERO. COMBINED WITH A BRISK BUT  
PERSISTENT 5 TO 8 MPH WIND, WIND CHILLS FROM MONDAY EVENING THROUGH  
TUESDAY MORNING RANGE FROM 30 TO 40 BELOW ZERO ACROSS THE ENTIRE  
AREA.  
 
WIND CHILLS ARE FORECAST TO MODERATE INTO THE 15 BELOW TO 25 BELOW  
ZERO RANGE ON TUESDAY AFTERNOON, BUT THE LATEST GUIDANCE SHOWS WIND  
CHILLS FALLING BACK INTO THE 20 BELOW TO 30 BELOW ZERO RANGE ON  
TUESDAY NIGHT. THIS PERIOD WILL LIKELY BE TRICKY CONSIDERING WIND  
CHILLS WILL BE ON THE LOWER END OF ADVISORY CRITERIA AND LOW LEVEL  
TEMPS WILL BE WARMING AS THE CORE OF THE ARCTIC AIRMASS DEPARTS.  
 
HEADLINES: A COLD WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT THROUGH 9 PM  
MONDAY. AS BEEN ADVERTISED FOR DAYS, CONFIDENCE IS RELATIVELY HIGH  
THAT AN EXTREME COLD WARNING WILL BE NEEDED FOR THE REST OF MONDAY  
NIGHT INTO PART OF TUESDAY MORNING BEFORE GOING BACK TO AN ADVISORY.  
HOW LONG THE LATTER ADVISORY RUNS WILL BE DIFFICULT, BUT THERE IS  
POTENTIAL FOR IT TO RUN THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT.  
 
SNOW CHANCES: CLIPPER ENERGY WILL BE TRAVERSING THE REGION ON  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY WHICH WILL PROVIDE LIGHT SNOW  
CHANCES AT TIMES. THIS ENERGY LOOKS RATHER DISJOINTED AND MOISTURE  
WILL BE IN SHORT SUPPLY, SO SNOWFALL AMOUNTS WILL BE VERY LIGHT.  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
FOR 06Z TAF ISSUANCE  
ISSUED AT 1004 PM CST SAT JAN 18 2025  
 
ASIDE FROM SOME LAKE-EFFECT LOW CLOUDS IN NORTHWEST VILAS COUNTY,  
SKIES WERE CLEAR ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA LATE THIS EVENING.  
LIGHT TO MODERATE NORTHWEST WINDS WERE ONGOING, WITH GUSTS TO  
15 TO 20 KTS STILL BEING REPORTED IN PARTS OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN  
WI.  
 
MOST OF THE LOW CLOUDS THAT WERE EVIDENT OVER MN IN THE LATE  
AFTERNOON DISSIPATED AFTER SUNSET, SO HAVE BACKED OFF ON SKY COVER  
FOR THE OVERNIGHT AND DAYTIME PERIODS ON SUNDAY. THERE ARE STILL  
SOME MODEL INDICATIONS THAT CLOUDS WILL INCREASE SUNDAY EVENING,  
BUT THINK THAT MODELS ARE OVERPLAYING THIS GIVEN THE EXTREMELY DRY  
ARCTIC AIRMASS THAT WILL BE IN PLACE. WILL LIKELY CONTINUE WITH  
NOTHING MORE THAN SCT COVERAGE THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. MODERATE  
NORTHWEST WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO GUST AT 15 TO 20 KTS AT TIMES,  
AND A FEW LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS MAY PERSIST NEAR THE U.P. BORDER.  
 

 
   
GRB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM CST MONDAY FOR WIZ005-010>012-  
018-019-030-035-036.  
 
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 3 AM SUNDAY TO 9 PM CST MONDAY FOR  
WIZ013-020>022-031-037>040-045-048>050-073-074.  

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION.....MPC/MPC  
AVIATION.......KIECKBUSCH  
 
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