219  
FXUS63 KGRB 200436  
AFDGRB  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREEN BAY WI  
1036 PM CST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
UPDATED AVIATION PORTION FOR 06Z TAF ISSUANCE  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- WIND CHILLS OF 20 TO 40 DEGREES BELOW ZERO ARE EXPECTED AT TIMES  
THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING. THE COLDEST WIND CHILLS WILL OCCUR  
MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING WHEN WIND CHILLS AS LOW AS 40  
BELOW ZERO WILL BE POSSIBLE.  
 
- THE COLDEST TEMPERATURES AND WIND CHILLS ARE FORECAST TO OCCUR  
OVER NORTH-CENTRAL WISCONSIN. FOR THIS AREA, A COLD WEATHER  
ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT THROUGH MIDNIGHT TONIGHT. AN EXTREME COLD  
WARNING HAS BEEN ISSUED FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT THROUGH NOON  
TUESDAY FOR WIND CHILLS FROM 35 TO 40 DEGREES BELOW ZERO AT  
TIMES.  
 
- FOR CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST WISCONSIN, A COLD WEATHER ADVISORY  
REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT ON MONDAY NIGHT FOR WIND CHILLS  
OF 20 TO 30 DEGREES BELOW ZERO. AN EXTREME COLD WARNING HAS BEEN  
ISSUED FROM MIDNIGHT ON MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH NOON TUESDAY FOR  
WIND CHILLS TO 35 DEGREES BELOW ZERO.  
 
- A WARMING TREND WILL START ON WEDNESDAY WHICH WILL CONTINUE INTO THE  
WEEKEND. HIGH TEMPERATURES RANGING FROM 10 TO 20 DEGREES ON  
WEDNESDAY WILL WARM INTO THE MID 20S TO LOW 30S BY SATURDAY.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 216 PM CST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
SHORT TERM...TONIGHT AND MONDAY  
 
THE LATEST RAP ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE/RADAR IMAGERY SHOW ARCTIC  
HIGH PRESSURE STRETCHING FROM NORTHWEST CANADA TO THE TEXAS GULF  
COAST EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. THIS ARCTIC HIGH CONTINUES TO BRING IN  
BITTERLY COLD AIR INTO THE REGION TODAY. WIND CHILLS THIS MORNING  
FELL AS FAR AS 35 BELOW TO 37 BELOW AT SEVERAL LOCATIONS ACROSS  
NORTH-CENTRAL WI WHERE THERE IS 3-8 INCHES OF SNOW PACK.  
ELSEWHERE, 20-30 BELOW WIND CHILLS WERE OBSERVED BEFORE "WARMING"  
TO 10-20 BELOW BY MIDDAY. WITH ONLY SCATTERED CLOUD COVER UPSTREAM  
(NORTHERN MINNESOTA), FOCUS OF THIS FORECAST CONTINUES TO REVOLVE  
AROUND DANGEROUS TEMPS AND WIND CHILLS.  
 
ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO BUILD INTO THE REGION FROM  
THE NORTHWEST TONIGHT INTO MONDAY. LOW LEVEL TEMPS WILL BE  
COMPARABLE TO THIS MORNING'S WITH THE EXCEPTION THAT TEMPS WILL BE  
OFF TO A MUCH COLDER START HEADING INTO THE NOCTURNAL COOLING  
PERIOD TONIGHT. AS A RESULT, TRENDED LOW TEMPERATURES COLDER  
ACROSS NORTH-CENTRAL WI. PROBABILITIES SHOW AROUND A 50% CHANCE OF  
REACHING 35 BELOW WIND CHILLS OVER NORTH-CENTRAL WI LATE TONIGHT  
INTO MONDAY MORNING. WITH OBS REACHING TO 35 BELOW THIS MORNING AS  
MENTIONED ABOVE, DECIDED TO ISSUE AN EXTREME COLD WARNING FOR  
NORTH-CENTRAL WI STARTING AT MIDNIGHT. WIND CHILLS MODERATE DURING  
THE DAY ON MONDAY, BUT THEN FALL RIGHT BACK TO WARNING CRITERIA  
ON MONDAY NIGHT.  
 
ELSEWHERE, THE COLD WEATHER ADVISORY WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MONDAY  
EVENING. VERY COLD WIND CHILLS OF 20-30 BELOW REMAIN EXPECTED  
THROUGH THEN.  
 
IN TERMS OF OTHER WEATHER, SCATTERED CLOUD COVER OVER NORTHERN  
MINNESOTA IS FORECAST TO PUSH ACROSS THE AREA TONIGHT. BUT  
COVERAGE LOOKS SPARSE ENOUGH TO HAVE A LIMITED EFFECT ON TEMPS.  
OTHERWISE, MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES ARE FORECAST. HIGHS ON MONDAY WILL  
RANGE FROM 0-5 ABOVE OVER EASTERN WI AND FROM 0-6 BELOW OVER  
CENTRAL/NORTH-CENTRAL WI.  
 
LONG TERM...MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY  
 
WHILE SOME DEAMPLIFICATION WILL TAKE PLACE, THE ENSEMBLE MEANS  
REMAIN STEADFAST SHOWING THE NORTHERN STREAM HAVING THE MOST  
INFLUENCE ON THE SENSIBLE WEATHER ACROSS THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES  
REGION. MOST OF THE ATTENTION REMAINS ON THE DANGEROUSLY COLD WIND  
CHILLS THAT ARE FORECAST THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT, BUT THERE ARE ALSO  
LIGHT SNOW CHANCES AT TIME CENTERED AROUND MID-WEEK AND ALSO NEXT  
WEEK.  
 
TEMPERATURES/WIND CHILLS...THE COLDEST AIR IN THIS COLD AIR OUTBREAK  
REMAINS POISED TO MOVE ACROSS THE REGION FROM MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH  
TUESDAY MORNING. FORECAST WIND CHILLS DURING THIS PERIOD HAVE  
REMAINED REMARKABLY CONSISTENT SHOWING WIDESPREAD 30 BELOW TO 40  
BELOW VALUES DURING THIS TIMEFRAME. WITH SURROUNDING OFFICES  
EXTENDING THEIR COLD WEATHER HEADLINES INTO TUESDAY, WILL ISSUE A  
EXTREME COLD WARNING FROM MIDNIGHT MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH NOON  
TUESDAY. HIGH TEMPERATURES ON TUESDAY WILL LIKELY REMAIN BELOW ZERO  
AWAY FROM LAKE MICHIGAN.  
 
ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE SLIDING ACROSS THE LOWER MISSOURI  
VALLEY TO THE OHIO VALLEY FROM TUESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY  
NIGHT. THE PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL THEREFORE REMAIN SUFFICIENT FOR  
BREEZY CONDITIONS TO CONTINUE DESPITE THE CORE OF THE ARCTIC AIRMASS  
SLIDING EAST OF THE REGION ON TUESDAY NIGHT. NOCTURNAL COOLING  
COMBINED WITH THESE WINDS WILL LIKELY NECESSITATE A COLD WEATHER  
ADVISORY AFTER THE EXTREME COLD WARNING HAS ENDED THROUGH LATE  
TUESDAY NIGHT. THERE ARE INDICATIONS THAT TEMPERATURES WILL HAVE A  
WARMING TREND LATE TUESDAY NIGHT AND THINK THAT COLD WEATHER  
HEADLINES WILL LIKELY END PRIOR TO 6 AM WEDNESDAY.  
 
LIGHT SNOW CHANCES: SHORTWAVE TROUGHING CONTINUES TO LOOK  
DISJOINTED DURING THE WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY TIMEFRAME, WHICH  
MAKES IT DIFFICULT TO HONE IN ON THE DETAILS. IN THIS MODEL CYCLE,  
MODELS ARE SHOWING SUFFICIENT SATURATION FOR A CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW  
AS EARLY AS WEDNESDAY MORNING WITH CHANCES OF LIGHT SNOW CONTINUING  
AT TIMES THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. A LACK OF MOISTURE AND UNFOCUSED  
ENERGY WILL KEEP POTENTIAL ACCUMULATIONS VERY LIGHT.  
 
ANOTHER CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW WILL OCCUR FROM FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH  
THE WEEKEND WHEN MORE SHORTWAVE ENERGY MOVES THROUGH. AGAIN,  
FORCING LOOKS UNFOCUSED SO PREDICTABILITY IS LOW WITH THE DETAILS  
DESPITE POTENTIAL ACCUMULATIONS LOOKING VERY LIGHT ONCE AGAIN.  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
FOR 06Z TAF ISSUANCE  
ISSUED AT 1030 PM CST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
SOME MID-LEVEL CLOUDS WERE MOVING THROUGH FAR NE WI AT ISSUANCE  
TIME, AND SCATTERED LOW CLOUDS WERE NOTED UPSTREAM (NW WI) DURING  
THE EVENING. NORTHWEST WINDS HAD DIMINISHED, AND ONLY A FEW GUSTS  
WERE STILL BEING REPORTED ALONG THE LAKESHORE.  
 
VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD, WITH ONLY  
SCATTERED LOW AND MID-LEVEL CLOUDS AT TIMES. NORTHWEST WINDS WILL  
INCREASE SLIGHTLY DURING THE DAYTIME ON MONDAY. BITTERLY COLD  
TEMPERATURES AND WIND CHILLS WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE PERIOD.  
 

 
   
GRB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT FOR WIZ005-  
010>012-018-019.  
 
EXTREME COLD WARNING UNTIL NOON CST TUESDAY FOR WIZ005-010>012-  
018-019.  
 
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST MONDAY NIGHT FOR WIZ013-  
020>022-030-031-035>040-045-048>050-073-074.  
 
EXTREME COLD WARNING FROM MIDNIGHT MONDAY NIGHT TO NOON CST  
TUESDAY FOR WIZ013-020>022-030-031-035>040-045-048>050-073-074.  

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION.....MPC/MPC  
AVIATION.......KIECKBUSCH  
 
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