202  
FXUS63 KGRB 041103  
AFDGRB  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREEN BAY WI  
603 AM CDT FRI JUL 4 2025  
 
UPDATED AVIATION PORTION FOR 12Z TAF ISSUANCE  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- THERE IS A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS TODAY. A STRONG STORM IS  
POSSIBLE THAT COULD PRODUCE SMALL HAIL AND GUSTY WINDS.  
 
- A BETTER CHANCE FOR WIDESPREAD RAIN AND STORMS WILL OCCUR  
SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND SATURDAY EVENING. A FEW SEVERE STORMS ARE  
POSSIBLE THAT COULD PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND GUSTS. HEAVY RAINFALL  
IS ALSO POSSIBLE THAT COULD PRODUCE LOCALIZED URBAN AND LOW-  
LYING FLOODING.  
 
- VERY WARM AND MUGGY CONDITIONS WILL RESULT IN HEAT INDICES IN  
THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 90S OVER CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST WISCONSIN  
THIS AFTERNOON, AND OVER EASTERN WISCONSIN ON SATURDAY. THOSE  
WITH OUTDOOR PLANS SHOULD TAKE PRECAUTIONS FOR THE HEAT.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 312 AM CDT FRI JUL 4 2025  
 
SHORT TERM...TODAY...TONIGHT...AND SATURDAY  
 
THE LATEST RAP ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE/RADAR IMAGERY SHOW A SURFACE  
WARM FRONT EXTENDING FROM AROUND GRAND FORKS TO JUST NORTH OF THE  
WISCONSIN DELLS AND MADISON BENEATH A BUILDING 500MB RIDGE EARLY  
THIS MORNING. MODEST 15 TO 20 KTS OF SOUTHWEST FLOW OVER THE WARM  
FRONT IS LEADING TO A BAND OF DEEP MOISTURE CONVERGENCE AND A SLOW  
MOVING CLUSTERS OF THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHWEST TO SOUTH-CENTRAL  
WISCONSIN. SEVERAL SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNINGS HAVE BEEN ISSUED  
WITH THESE THUNDERSTORMS, WHICH HAVE REMAINED JUST WEST OF THE GRB  
FORECAST AREA. MORE CONCERNING IS THE 2-5" INCHES OF RAIN THAT HAS  
FALLEN ALONG THE I-94 CORRIDOR DUE TO THE TRAINING/SLOW MOVING  
STORMS. MOST CONVECTIVE ALLOWING MODELS (CAMS) HAVE THESE STORMS  
JUST CLIPPING SOUTHWEST MARATHON AND WOOD COUNTIES EARLY THIS  
MORNING BEFORE MAKING MORE HEADWAY INTO CENTRAL WI IN THE 5-7 AM  
TIME FRAME. BY THIS POINT, THE CAMS SHOW THE LARGE RESERVOIR OF  
INSTABILITY (2000-3000 J/KG) AND MOISTURE CONVERGENCE WEAKENING  
AND LESS INTENSE CONVECTION. THEREFORE, ANY SEVERE THREAT IS  
LIKELY TO OCCUR BEFORE 7 AM AND PRIMARILY TO WESTERN MARATHON AND  
WOOD COUNTIES.  
 
FOCUS OF THIS FORECAST THEN SHIFTS TO THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL FOR  
THE REST OF TODAY, HOT/HUMID CONDITIONS THIS AFTERNOON, THEN  
SEVERE/HEAVY RAIN POTENTIAL ON SATURDAY.  
 
THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL AFTER 7 AM TODAY: AS THE MID-LEVEL RIDGE  
BUILDS OVERHEAD, THE WARM FRONT WILL LIFT NORTHEAST TODAY. WEAK  
MOISTURE CONVERGENCE WILL ACCOMPANY THE FRONT. MORE CONCERNING IS  
THE 2000-3000 J/KG OF INSTABILITY THAT BUILDS WITH THE HEAT OF THE  
DAY. FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE AN UNCAPPED ATMOSPHERE THIS  
AFTERNOON AFTER DEBRIS CLOUDS FROM OVERNIGHT CONVECTION HAVE TIME  
TO DISSIPATE/THIN OUT. CAMS GENERALLY SHOW THE THUNDERSTORM  
ACTIVITY GRADUALLY WEAKENING THIS MORNING AND LITTLE TO NO  
THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING THIS AFTERNOON DESPITE THE AMPLE  
INSTABILITY. CAN'T SAY I'M ENTIRE CONFIDENT GOING DRY THIS  
AFTERNOON GIVEN THE BOUNDARY AND INSTABILITY ACROSS THE AREA, SO  
KEPT THE THEME OF LOW CHANCES OF STORMS THAT SLOWLY SHIFT EAST  
THROUGH THE DAY. IF A ROGUE STORM DEVELOPS, 20-25 KTS OF DEEP  
LAYER SHEAR WOULD SUPPORT INTENSITIES NEAR SEVERE LEVELS. THE  
THREAT OF STORMS SHOULD DIMINISH BY EARLY THIS EVENING AS THE  
WARM FRONT LIFTS NORTHEAST OF THE AREA. RELATIVELY HIGH CONFIDENCE  
THAT THE AREA WILL BE DRY FOR FIREWORK EVENTS THIS EVENING.  
 
DANGEROUS HEAT POTENTIAL: ONCE DEBRIS CLOUDS DISSIPATE, LOW LEVEL  
TEMPERATURES WOULD SUPPORT SURFACE READINGS WARMING INTO THE  
MIDDLE 80S TO LOWER 90S ACROSS THE AREA. WITH DEWPOINTS IN THE  
LOWER 70S, HEAT INDICES IN THE MIDDLE 90S (PERHAPS BRIEFLY INTO  
THE UPPER 90S) CAN BE EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON OVER MUCH OF  
CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST WI AWAY FROM THE BAY AND LAKE. THESE HEAT  
INDICES WOULD FALL SHY OF THE THRESHOLD FOR A HEAT ADVISORY SO  
WILL REFRAIN FROM ISSUING HEADLINES.  
 
HEAT INDICES IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 90S CAN ALSO BE EXPECTED ON  
SATURDAY OVER NORTHEAST WI.  
 
SEVERE/HEAVY RAIN POTENTIAL ON SATURDAY: A POSITIVELY TILTED  
SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL PUSH A WEAK LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM NORTHEAST  
ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR ON SATURDAY.  
A COLD FRONT WILL THEN SLIDE EAST ACROSS NORTHEAST WISCONSIN ON  
SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING, DURING PEAK HEATING. EXPECT THE  
CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND STORMS TO RAPIDLY INCREASE DURING THE EARLY  
TO MIDDLE AFTERNOON HOURS OVER NORTH-CENTRAL WI BEFORE SPREADING  
TO NORTHEAST WI LATE IN THE AFTERNOON OR EVENING. AN UNSTABLE  
AIRMASS (1000-2000 J/KG OF INSTABILITY) WILL REMAIN PRESENT AHEAD  
OF THE FRONT. DEEP LAYER SHEAR OF 25-30 KTS AND PRECIPITABLE WATER  
VALUES NEAR THE CLIMATOLOGICAL MAX WILL BE PRESENT AHEAD OF THE  
FRONT. DEEP WARM CLOUD DEPTHS AND DOWNDRAFT CAPES TO 800 J/KG WILL  
SUPPORT A HEAVY RAIN/DAMAGING WIND THREAT. HREF PROBABILITY MATCH  
MEAN INDICATE POTENTIAL FOR 1-3" OF RAIN OVER NORTH-CENTRAL WI ON  
SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND INCREASED RAINFALL AMOUNTS FROM THE NBM.  
 
LONG TERM...SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY  
 
FOCUS OF THIS FORECAST CONTINUES TO REMAIN THUNDERSTORM/HEAVY RAIN  
THREATS ON SATURDAY NIGHT BEFORE THE WEATHER PATTERN SETTLES DOWN.  
 
THUNDERSTORMS/HEAVY RAINFALL SATURDAY NIGHT: A POSITIVELY TILTED  
SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL CONTINUE TO PUSH A COLD FRONT ACROSS  
NORTHEAST WISCONSIN ON SATURDAY NIGHT. LINGERING INSTABILITY OF  
500-1000 J/KG COMBINED WITH PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES UPWARDS OF  
2.00 INCHES (99-99.5 PERCENTILES) WILL LEAD TO A MARGINAL SEVERE  
WEATHER (STRONG, DAMAGING WINDS) AND HEAVY RAIN THREAT CONTINUING  
THROUGH THE EVENING. INSTABILITY WILL GRADUALLY WANE THROUGH THE  
NIGHT SO IMPACTS WILL LIKELY TRANSITION TO A STRICTLY HEAVY RAIN  
THREAT WITH TIME ON SATURDAY EVENING. LOW MBE VELOCITIES (UNDER 10  
KTS) AND HIGH WARM CLOUD DEPTHS (UP TO 13,000 FT) WILL LEAD TO  
EFFICIENT RAINFALL PRODUCTION AND POTENTIAL FOR TRAINING CELLS.  
WHILE LATEST RAINFALL FORECASTS ARE NOT IMPRESSIVE, HEAVY RAINFALL  
INGREDIENTS TELL A DIFFERENT STORY SO WILL CONTINUE TO ADVERTISE  
IN THE HWO. STORMS WILL TAPER OFF TO LIGHT RAIN OVERNIGHT BEFORE  
ENDING LATE SATURDAY NIGHT OR SUNDAY MORNING.  
 
REST OF THE FORECAST: BEHIND THE FRONT, TEMPERATURES WILL RETURN  
CLOSER TO NORMAL THROUGH THE END OF THE NEXT WEEK. DESPITE A  
REPRIEVE FROM THE WARM AND HUMID AIRMASS, A SHORTWAVE WILL BE  
MOVING ACROSS THE REGION DURING THE TUESDAY TIMEFRAME WHICH COULD  
INTERACT WITH DIURNAL INSTABILITY UPWARDS OF 1000 J/KG FOR A  
CHANCE OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS. THIS WILL BE THE NEXT PERIOD TO  
WATCH.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
FOR 12Z TAF ISSUANCE  
ISSUED AT 603 AM CDT FRI JUL 4 2025  
 
A WARM FRONT WILL LIFT NORTHEAST ACROSS THE REGION TODAY.  
THUNDERSTORMS ONGOING ALONG THE FRONT ARE EXPECTED TO WEAKEN AS  
THEY MOVE EAST ACROSS NORTH-CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST WI. BACKED OFF  
THUNDERSTORM CHANCES THIS MORNING AT AUW/CWA/RHI FROM TEMPOS TO  
PROB30S AS NOT SURE UPSTREAM STORMS WILL REACH THOSE TERMINALS.  
 
OTHERWISE, ISOLATED STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE THROUGH THE  
AFTERNOON. CONFIDENCE IN COVERAGE AND TIMING IS TOO LOW FOR ANY  
ADDITION TO THE 12Z TAFS BEYOND WHAT IS MENTIONED THROUGH 15Z.  
 
LOW LEVEL WIND SHEAR WILL INCREASE OVER NORTH-CENTRAL WI TONIGHT.  
 
 
   
GRB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION.....MPC/MPC  
AVIATION.......MPC  
CLICK HERE TO GO TO PREVIOUS BULLETINS.
The Nexlab WI Page
Main Text Page