597  
FXUS63 KGRR 200631  
AFDGRR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND RAPIDS MI  
131 AM EST FRI DEC 20 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- ACCUMULATING SNOW THROUGH THE FRIDAY MORNING COMMUTE  
 
- POTENTIAL FOR LAKE EFFECT SNOW FRIDAY EVE INTO SATURDAY MORNING  
 
- ANOTHER ROUND OF SNOW POSSIBLE MONDAY AFTERNOON/NIGHT  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 202 PM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
- ACCUMULATING SNOW THROUGH THE FRIDAY MORNING COMMUTE  
 
ON MID LEVEL VORT MAX WAS TRACKING EASTWARD THROUGH EASTERN WI AND  
WILL PUSH THROUGH OUR NORTHERN ZONES THIS EVENING. WARM AIR  
ADVECTION AHEAD OF THIS FEATURE HAS RESULTED IN A BAND OF SNOW  
MAINLY IN WESTERN PARTS OF THE CWA AT THIS TIME. THIS FEATURE WILL  
PIVOT UP INTO THE NORTHERN ZONES WHERE THE SNOW WILL PERSIST THE  
LONGEST. SURFACE TEMPERATURES REMAIN BELOW FREEZING IN THIS AREA  
WHICH IS WHERE THE MOST IMPACTS FOR THE EVENING COMMUTE ARE  
EXPECTED. THIS IS BASICALLY NORTH OF A LINE FROM NEAR MUSKEGON,  
EAST NORTHEASTWARD TO ALMA. THIS IS THE REGION WHERE WE HAVE THE  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY OUT FOR AND THUS NO CHANGES ARE PLANNED TO  
THE HEADLINE AT THIS TIME.  
 
ANOTHER MID LEVEL VORT MAX WAS DIGGING DOWN THE BACKSIDE OF THE  
TROUGH OVER THE UPPER MS VALLEY. AS THIS TROUGH SHIFTS EAST  
TONIGHT, IT SHARPENS AS A RESULT. DECENT LIFT IN THE DGZ IS SEEN  
IN THE MODELS OVER OUR NORTHERN ZONES IN THE EVENING WHERE FGEN  
WAS NOTED. AS THIS TROUGH SHIFTS EAST THROUGH THE CWA LATER  
TONIGHT/FRIDAY MORNING, THE BAND OF SNOW WILL SHIFT SOUTH. WE  
COULD SEE AN ADDITIONAL INCH OR TWO OF SNOW SOUTH OF THE ADVISORY  
AREA WHICH COULD LEAD TO SOME TRAVEL IMPACTS FOR THE MORNING  
COMMUTE. WE WILL NEED TO MONITOR TRENDS CLOSELY THROUGH THE  
EVENING. BY MID MORNING THE BULK OF THE SNOW SHOULD BE SOUTH OF  
THE CWA.  
 
- POTENTIAL FOR LAKE EFFECT SNOW FRIDAY EVE INTO SATURDAY MORNING  
 
ARCTIC AIR POURS IN BEHIND THE DEPARTING WAVE FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY.  
MODELS HAVE BEEN INDICATING A NORTHERLY FLOW SETTING UP. COMMONLY  
THIS LEADS TO LAKE EFFECT SNOW FOR THE LAKESHORE COUNTIES GIVEN  
THE ENHANCED LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE. WE WILL RAISE POPS FOR THIS  
REGION, ESPECIALLY NORTH OF MUSKEGON. BUFKIT FROM THE NAM3KM AT  
LUDINGTON SHOWS ALL THE MOISTURE BELOW 5K FT, BUT THE DGZ IS AT  
THE TOP OF THIS MOISTURE WHICH SUPPORTS AT LEAST SOME POTENTIAL  
FOR SNOW. CLOSE MONITORING FOR POSSIBLE IMPACTS FROM THIS  
POTENTIAL BAND WILL BE NEEDED.  
 
- ANOTHER ROUND OF SNOW POSSIBLE MONDAY AFTERNOON/NIGHT  
 
A MID LEVEL WAVE TRACKS IN FROM THE WEST DURING THIS TIME. WARM  
AND MOIST AIR ADVECTION AHEAD OF IT WILL DEEPEN UP THE CLOUDS AND  
THE DGZ BECOMES SATURATED AT TIMES. THUS IT'S LOOKING LIKELY THAT  
WE WILL SEE A BAND OF PRECIPITATION LIFTING THROUGH THE CWA DURING  
THIS TIME. FORECAST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST A WARM LAYER COULD LEAD TO  
THE SNOW MIXING WITH AND/CHANGING TO RAIN. IT'S ALSO POSSIBLE THAT  
A PERIOD OF FREEZING RAIN COULD OCCUR. THE ENSEMBLE 24 HOUR QPF  
FROM THE MODELS HAS BEEN TRENDING DOWN WHICH MAKES SENSE AS THE  
DGZ IS SHOWN TO NOT MAINTAIN ITS SATURATION.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 130 AM EST FRI DEC 20 2024  
 
LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE FROM ILLINOIS TO OHIO TODAY. SNOW AND  
IFR/MVFR CONDITIONS ARE OCCURRING TO THE NORTH OF THE LOW ACROSS  
SOUTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN INCLUDING ALL OF THE SOUTHWEST LOWER  
MICHIGAN TAF SITES. VISIBILITIES RANGE FROM 1SM TO 4SM WITH  
CEILINGS BETWEEN 700FT AND 2500FT. THESE CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN  
THE CASE FOR THE NEXT 8-10 HOURS OR THROUGH 15Z OR SO BEFORE  
CONDITIONS STEADILY IMPROVE THEREAFTER. AS THE LOW BEGINS TO MOVE  
EAST AND SOUTH, THE POOR AVIATION CONDITIONS WILL MOVE AWAY WITH  
IT. THROUGH THE MORNING RUSH OF AVIATION TRAFFIC THOUGH POOR  
AVIATION CONDITIONS AND SNOW ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE.  
 
AS WE MOVE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AND INTO THE EVENING WE WILL  
TREND TO VFR AND THE SNOW WILL COME TO AN END. WINDS WILL SHIFT  
FROM EAST BEFORE DAYBREAK TO NORTH AS WE HEAD INTO THE AFTERNOON.  
 
GRR AIRPORT DSS UPDATE  
THE CHANGE IN THE FORECAST FROM WHAT WAS SENT THURSDAY AFTERNOON  
IS HIGHER SNOWFALL TOTALS. WE HAVE RECEIVED 3.0 INCHES THUS FAR  
AS OF 06Z/1AM AND ANOTHER INCH OR TWO IS LIKELY TO FALL BEFORE IT  
TAPERS OFF AROUND 15Z/10AM. SNOWFALL RATES THROUGH DAYBREAK WILL  
LIKELY REACH THE 0.40 TO 0.80 PER HOUR RANGE.  
 
 
   
GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MI...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR  
MIZ037>040-043>046-050.  
MARINE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...MJS  
AVIATION...DUKE  
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