093  
FXUS63 KGRR 210838  
AFDGRR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND RAPIDS MI  
338 AM EST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- LIGHT LAKE EFFECT SNOW WINDS DOWN TODAY  
 
- MONDAY SYSTEM TO BRING RAIN AND SNOW TO SOUTHWEST LOWER MICHIGAN  
 
- LOW CONFIDENCE MID/LAKE WEEK WITH REGARD TO PRECIPITATION  
CHANCES  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 337 AM EST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
- LIGHT LAKE EFFECT SNOW WINDS DOWN TODAY  
 
NORTHERLY FLOW LAKE EFFECT IS ONGOING AT THIS TIME WITH A  
CONNECTION TO LAKE SUPERIOR. DELTA T'S ARE TOWARDS 20C MAKING FOR  
SOLID INSTABILITY. SO, BOTH FETCH LENGTH AND INSTABILITY ARE  
FAVORABLE FOR LAKE EFFECT SNOW. THE ISSUE IS MOISTURE DEPTH IS  
VERY SHALLOW WHICH LIMITS FLAKE SIZE AND ACCUMULATION. WINDS WILL  
REMAIN OUT OF A NORTH-NORTHWEST DIRECTION WHICH FAVORS OUR  
LAKESHORE COUNTIES AS WELL AS SOME OF THE U.S. 10 CORRIDOR. WINDS  
WILL BE WEAKENING THOUGH AS WE MOVE THROUGH THE DAY AT THE SAME  
TIME MOISTURE DEPTH BECOMES MORE SHALLOW. WE EXPECT LAKE EFFECT TO  
CONTINUE THIS MORNING AND GRADUALLY TAPER THIS AFTERNOON GIVEN  
WEAKER WINDS IN THE CLOUD LAYER AND THE DECREASING MOISTURE DEPTH.  
EXPECTING LIGHT SNOW IN THE AFOREMENTIONED AREAS ON THE ORDER OF  
A TRACE TO A HALF INCH. AN ISOLATED INCH OF SNOW IS POSSIBLE WHERE  
BANDS PERSIST THIS MORNING.  
 
- MONDAY SYSTEM TO BRING RAIN AND SNOW TO SOUTHWEST LOWER MICHIGAN  
 
MODELS HAVE BEEN CONSISTENT IN BRINGING A SURFACE LOW OUR  
DIRECTION FROM THE PLAINS STATES SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. SUNDAY  
NIGHT SHOULD BE MAINLY DRY WITH PRECIPITATION OCCURRING MAINLY  
MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT. THE PRECIPITATION WILL BE OF A WARM AIR  
ADVECTION VARIETY AHEAD OF THE SURFACE LOW AND IT'S ASSOCIATED MID  
LEVEL SHORTWAVE. AN INCH OR TWO OF LIGHT SNOW LOOKS POSSIBLE UP  
TOWARDS U.S. 10 WITH EVEN LIGHTER AMOUNTS ELSEWHERE. SOME RAIN  
WILL MIX IN MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING  
 
- LOW CONFIDENCE MID/LAKE WEEK WITH REGARD TO PRECIPITATION  
CHANCES  
 
A DRY DAY IS EXPECTED ON TUESDAY BEFORE LIGHT PRECIPITATION IS  
STRUNG OUT IN THE FORECAST FROM WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY.  
CONFIDENCE IS LOW IN THE PRECIPITATION CHANCES GIVEN DISPARITY IN  
THE MAIN FEATURES IN PLAY BOTH IN TIME AND SPACE. THE GFS BRINGS A  
SHORTWAVE INTO THE AREA LATE IN THE WEEK WHEREAS THE ECMWF HAS  
RIDGING. OUR FORECAST IS A COMPROMISE OF THE TWO MAIN GLOBAL  
MODELS WITH A LOT OF LOW CHANCE POPS IN THE 20-40 PCT RANGE DURING  
THIS TIME FRAME.  
 
WE WARM UP WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY WITH 850MB TEMPERATURES GOING  
ABOVE ZERO C ON TUESDAY. PRECIPITATION TYPE IS MAINLY RAIN MID TO  
LATE WEEK WHICH WILL MEAN A CONTINUED EROSION OF WHAT LITTLE SNOW  
PACK THAT IS IN PLACE.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1159 PM EST FRI DEC 20 2024  
 
VFR WEATHER CONTINUING TONIGHT AND SATURDAY WITH SCATTERED TO  
BROKEN CLOUDS AROUND 5000 FT. HOWEVER CAN'T RULE OUT SOME BRIEF  
MVFR OR EVEN IFR VSBYS IN SNOW AT MKG THROUGH MIDDAY SATURDAY AS  
LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS CONTINUE TO HUG THE COASTLINE. NORTHERLY  
WINDS 5 TO 10 KTS.  
 
 
   
GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR LMZ844-  
845-848-849.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...DUKE  
AVIATION...MEADE  
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