184  
FXUS63 KGRR 291947  
AFDGRR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND RAPIDS MI  
347 PM EDT SAT MAR 29 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- OCCASIONAL SHOWERS THIS EVENING INTO SUNDAY MORNING  
 
- SEVERE WEATHER POSSIBLE SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING  
 
- ANOTHER SYSTEM MID NEXT WEEK BRINGS A MIXTURE OF PRECIPITATION  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 347 PM EDT SAT MAR 29 2025  
 
- OCCASIONAL SHOWERS THIS EVENING INTO SUNDAY MORNING  
 
LOW PRESSURE IS SITUATED IN THE CENTRAL PLAINS THIS EVENING WITH A  
WARM FRONT THAT STRETCHES INTO LOWER MICHIGAN FROM NEAR MUSKEGON  
TO LANSING. THE FRONT WILL REMAIN A FOCUS FOR RAIN SHOWER  
DEVELOPMENT THIS EVENING AND INTO SUNDAY MORNING. AN 850MB LOW  
LEVEL JET THAT REMAINS AIMED AT THE AREA WILL PROVIDE THE LIFT  
NEEDED WHEN COMBINED WITH THE WARM FRONT ALOFT. INSTABILITY  
REMAINS NEGLIGIBLE TONIGHT SO WE ARE EXPECTING RAIN SHOWERS.  
THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD HOLD OFF UNTIL AFTER SUNRISE ON SUNDAY.  
 
- SEVERE WEATHER POSSIBLE SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING  
 
THE MAIN FORECAST FOCUS IS THE SEVERE THREAT SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND  
EVENING. THE MAIN TIME FRAME OF CONCERN IS FROM ROUGHLY 200PM  
THROUGH 1000PM. THE LOW IN THE PLAINS MOVES OUR DIRECTION TOMORROW  
AND THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA TOMORROW NIGHT. AS THE LOW DRAWS  
CLOSER THE WARM FRONT WILL PUSH NORTHWARD PLACING THE BULK OF  
SOUTHWEST LOWER MICHIGAN IN THE WARM SECTOR. SURFACE DEW POINTS  
WILL SURGE TOWARDS 60F WITH 850MB DEW POINTS INCREASING TO +11C.  
WITH A SPRING TIME SYSTEM AND COLD AIR ALOFT, THIS IS MORE THAN  
ENOUGH LOW LEVEL MOISTURE TO DRIVE INSTABILITY UP. MUCAPE VALUES  
WILL LIKELY SURGE INTO THE 1000-2000 J/KG RANGE WITH 2000+ J/KG  
POSSIBLE IF WE CAN SEE SOME BREAKS IN THE OVERCAST AND HEATING.  
BOTH MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY ARE IN PLACE. DEEP LAYER SHEAR WILL  
BE PROVIDED BY STRENGTHENING WIND FIELDS AS THE DEEPENING LOW  
MOVES OUR DIRECTION. 50 KNOT LOW LEVEL JET SPEEDS AND 60 KNOTS IN  
THE MID LEVELS WILL PROVIDE DEEP LAYER SHEAR VALUES (0-6KM) OF  
MORE THAN ENOUGH FOR ROTATING UPDRAFTS. AGREE WITH THE PRIOR  
DISCUSSION THAT THE BENT BACK HODOGRAPHS IN THE MID LEVELS COULD  
BE A HINDRANCE TO LONG LIVED SUPERCELLS. THAT SAID, THE WRF-ARW  
DOES SHOW SOME LONG UPDRAFT HELICITY SWATHS IN OUR CWA.  
 
BOTTOM LINE WE HAVE A SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL SUNDAY AFTERNOON  
AND EVENING ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA WITH LOCATIONS NEAR AND SOUTH  
OF M-46 BEING MOST LINED UP FOR STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS. BIGGEST  
THREAT WILL BE STRONG DAMAGING WINDS WITH PLENTY OF WIND IN THE  
PROFILE MOST OF WHICH IS UNIDIRECTIONAL. HAIL WOULD BE THE NEXT  
THREAT BUT SLIGHTLY LOWER. ROTATING UPDRAFTS AND COLD MID LEVEL  
WILL SET THE STAGE FOR HAIL PRODUCTION. A TORNADO THREAT WILL  
EXIST WITH BOTH SUPERCELLS THAT CAN MAINTAIN THEMSELVES AS WELL AS  
QLCS MODES GIVEN WHAT MAY BECOME A BROKEN LINE WITH EMBEDDED BOWS  
AT TIMES.  
 
THE PRECIPITATION MAY END AS A BIT OF SNOW IN SPOTS AS THE COLD  
AIR RAPIDLY SWEEPS INTO THE SYSTEM BEHIND THE LOW SUNDAY NIGHT.  
 
- ANOTHER SYSTEM MID NEXT WEEK BRINGS A MIXTURE OF PRECIPITATION  
 
A MID WEEK SYSTEM WILL BRING THE THREAT OF MULTIPLE PRECIPITATION  
TYPES TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT OF NEXT WEEK. SOME  
SNOW AND FREEZING RAIN MAY OCCUR AT THE ONSET BEFORE THE  
PRECIPITATION CHANGES TO RAIN AS THE LOW SWEEPS THROUGH THE  
WESTERN GREAT LAKES.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 123 PM EDT SAT MAR 29 2025  
 
A FAIRLY DYNAMIC NEXT 24 HRS IS TAKING SHAPE. A FRONTAL BOUNDARY  
CURRENTLY IS DRAPED ACROSS CENTRAL LOWER AND HAS BEEN MOVING BACK  
AND FORTH ACROSS MKG WHICH HAS IMPACTED CEILINGS A BIT. IT'S  
POSSIBLE THIS BOUNDARY COULD IMPACT GRR AND/OR LAN AS WELL.  
 
RADAR SHOWS SCATTERED SHOWERS MOVING ACROSS THE STATE WHICH HAS  
RESULTED IN MIXED CEILINGS AND VISIBILITIES. OVERALL, MVFR  
CONDITIONS WILL DECREASE TO IFR TONIGHT. MKG MAY SEE SOME LLWS DUE  
TO LIGHTER SURFACE WINDS COUPLED WITH THE STRONGER WINDS ALOFT.  
 
THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE NEAR/NORTH OF MKG SUNDAY MORNING AND  
ACROSS THE REST OF THE TERMINALS AFTER 18Z.  
 

 
   
GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MI...NONE.  
MARINE...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...DUKE  
AVIATION...04  
 
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