441  
FXUS62 KGSP 131931  
AFDGSP  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC  
231 PM EST WED NOV 13 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
CLOUDS AND PRECIPITATION WILL MOVE IN OVERNIGHT AND MAKE FOR A VERY  
DAMP AND CHILLY THURSDAY. DRY WEATHER AND A WARMING TREND ARE  
EXPECTED FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
AS OF 210 PM EST WEDNESDAY: QUITE A CHANGE OF WEATHER IN STORE FOR  
LATE TONIGHT AND THURSDAY. HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS IN PLACE IN COLD  
AIR DAMMING CONFIGURATION ACROSS THE AREA AS A COLD FRONT APPROACHES  
FROM THE WEST. EXPECT AN INCREASE IN MOISTURE AND FORCING AS THE  
FRONT MOVES IN FROM THE WEST. CLOUDS WILL INCREASE FROM THE TOP DOWN  
OVERNIGHT AS THE MOISTURE DEEPENS. THERE IS GOOD SYNOPTIC SCALE  
FORCING AS A SHORT WAVE MOVES IN WITH THE FRONT AND DIVERGENCE  
INCREASES WITH AN UPPER JET. ISENTROPIC LIFT STRENGTHENS AS A  
SOUTHEASTERLY LOW LEVEL JET DEVELOPS, WHICH ALSO INCREASES UPSLOPE  
FLOW. PRECIP CHANCES RAPIDLY INCREASE AFTER MIDNIGHT WITH  
CATEGORICAL POP FOR THE MOUNTAINS. CAT POP SPREADS ACROSS THE AREA  
EARLY THURSDAY MORNING WITH CHANCES DIMINISHING FROM WEST TO EAST  
DURING THE AFTERNOON AS THE COLD FRONT MOVES IN FROM THE WEST.  
GUIDANCE HAS SHOWN AN UPTICK IN QPF WITH MOST LOCATIONS ALONG AND  
NORTH OF THE I-85 CORRIDOR, EXCEPT FOR SOME NORTHWESTERLY FACING  
RAIN SHADOW LOCATIONS, SEEING AN 1 TO 1.25 INCHES OF RAIN. SOUTH OF  
I-85 WILL STILL SEE BETWEEN 0.5 AND 1 INCH, WITH SLIGHTLY LOWER  
AMOUNTS FOR THE RAIN SHADOW AREAS. FAVORED UPSLOPE AREAS WILL SEE  
CLOSER TO 2 INCHES, BUT ANTECEDENT CONDITIONS SHOULD PRECLUDE ANY  
FLOODING. CAN'T RULE OUT SOME ELEVATED CONVECTION FOR THE I-77  
CORRIDOR DURING THE AFTERNOON, BUT CHANCE IS LOW GIVEN THE STRENGTH  
OF THE STABLE SURFACE LAYER.  
 
EVEN OUR COLDEST GUIDANCE HAS BACKED OFF ON ANY FREEZING RAIN  
POTENTIAL FOR THE NORTHERN BLUE RIDGE WITH WET BULB TEMPS ABOVE  
FREEZING. THEY HAVE EVEN BACKED OFF ON PRECIP ONSET SLEET POTENTIAL  
AS THE COLD NOSE IS SMALLER AND SHORTER LIVED. THAT SAID, WOULDN'T  
BE SURPRISED IF THESE AREAS SEE AN INITIAL BURST OF SLEET AS THE  
TEMPS WET BULB DOWN WITH THE DEVELOPING PRECIP. ANY SLEET SHOULD BE  
VERY LIGHT AND BRIEF.  
 
SOUTHEASTERLY WIND SPEEDS AND GUSTS WILL INCREASE ACROSS THE HIGHER  
ELEVATIONS OVERNIGHT INTO THURSDAY MORNING WITH THE STRENGTHENING  
LOW LEVEL JET THEN FLIP TO THE NORTHWEST DURING THE AFTERNOON BEHIND  
THE FRONT. OCCASIONAL NORTHEASTERLY GUSTS WILL BE SEEN OUTSIDE OF  
THE MOUNTAINS AS WELL. ALL GUSTS SHOULD REMAIN BELOW ADVISORY  
CRITERION.  
 
LOWS TONIGHT WILL BE AS MUCH AS 5 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL WITH A NON-  
DIURNAL TREND LIKELY ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS, TEMPS RISING LATE IN THE  
NIGHT AFTER WET BULBING DOWN DURING PRECIP ONSET. HIGHS THURSDAY  
WILL SHOW A TYPICAL CAD CONFIGURATION. HIGHS AROUND 15 DEGREES BELOW  
NORMAL OUTSIDE OF THE MOUNTAINS, AND 10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL FOR  
MUCH OF THE MOUNTAINS EXCEPT FOR THE LITTLE TN BASIN AND OTHER LOWER  
VALLEY LOCATIONS NEAR THE TN BORDER WHERE 5 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL  
WILL BE COMMON.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
AS OF 230 PM EST WEDNESDAY: PRECIP WILL BE MOVING OUT AS WE MOVE  
INTO THE SHORT TERM, WITH SOME FRONTAL PRECIP STILL IN THE NW  
PIEDMONT AND MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER TROUGH ITSELF PUSHING  
INTO THE MOUNTAINS. POPS WILL LIFT RAPIDLY FROM PIEDMONT BUT NW  
UPSLOPE FLOW WILL ALLOW PRECIP TO LINGER TOWARD DAYBREAK IN THE  
NORTHERN MOUNTAINS, THOUGH CAA NOT QUITE STRONG ENOUGH TO BRING ANY  
MIXED PRECIP CONCERNS AT THIS TIME. NEW GUIDANCE HAS COME DOWN WITH  
POST-FRONTAL WIND GUSTS EARLY FRIDAY IN THE HIGHEST ELEVATIONS BUT  
STILL EXPECT GUSTY WINDS 35MPH+ WITH MOUNTAIN WAVE ACTIVITY AS THE  
UPPER TROUGH PUSHES THROUGH.  
 
GRADIENT WEAKENS DURING THE DAY ON FRIDAY AND AS USUAL POST-CAD WITH  
SUNSHINE AND DOWNSLOPE FLOW EXPECT A SIGNIFICANT WARM-UP WITH HIGHS  
IN THE MID 60S IN THE PIEDMONT. WITH UPPER RIDGING BUILDING IN JUST  
TO THE WEST ON SATURDAY AND SOUTHERLY WAA INCREASING AT THE SURFACE,  
EXPECT ANOTHER UPTICK FOR HIGHS AS WE START THE WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
AS OF 300 PM EST WEDNESDAY: UPPER RIDGE WITH SURFACE HIGH WILL  
DOMINATE THE AREA AS WE START THE EXTENDED, WITH THE WAVETRAIN  
MOVING EAST QUICKLY INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. REALLY PLEASANT CONDITIONS  
EXPECTED WITH GRADUAL WARMING EACH DAY THROUGH TUESDAY AHEAD OF THE  
NEXT SYSTEM, WHICH WILL BE GEARING UP OVER THE PLAINS EARLY IN THE  
WEEK. THERE'S QUITE A BIT OF UNCERTAINTY THIS FAR OUT AS TO EXACTLY  
HOW THE PATTERN WILL EVOLVE AS THE SYSTEM APPROACHES, BUT RIGHT NOW  
THE PLAINS TROUGH IS PROGGED TO LIFT TOWARD THE UPPER MS VALLEY BY  
TUESDAY MORNING, DRAGGING A COLD FRONT TOWARD THE TN VALLEY AND  
BRINGING POPS INTO EXTREME WESTERN ZONES TUESDAY MORNING. NO  
CONCERNS FOR WINTRY PRECIP AT THIS TIME, ALL LIQUID. GLOBAL MODELS  
CURRENTLY HAVE THE FRONT SORT OF FALLING APART OVER THE APPALACHIANS  
AS THE INITIAL UPPER LOW GETS ABSORBED INTO THE LONGWAVE PATTERN, A  
DEEPER TROUGH DIGGING OUT OF CANADA THAT LOOKS TO IMPACT THE CENTER  
OF THE COUNTRY TOWARDS THE EXTENDED. FOR NOW HAVE KEPT POPS  
GENERALLY AT MID-RANGE CHANCE IN THE MOUNTAINS AND SLIGHT CHANCE  
EAST AT THE END OF THE PERIOD.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /20Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
AT KCLT AND ELSEWHERE: DRY HIGH PRESSURE WITH NE WIND, S AT KAVL,  
AND MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES THIS AFTERNOON. MOISTURE INCREASES AHEAD OF A  
COLD FRONT APPROACHING FROM THE WEST OVERNIGHT. THIS LEADS TO  
INCREASING AND LOWERING CLOUDS. PRECIP CHANCES ALSO INCREASE  
OVERNIGHT AS FORCING INCREASES. EXPECT LOW VFR CIGS IN THE 06Z TIME  
FRAME WITH MVFR VSBY AND CIGS IN RAIN NEAR 12Z. CONDITIONS THEN  
DETERIORATE RAPIDLY FROM WEST TO EAST AS RAINFALL RATES INCREASE AND  
CIGS FALL TO IFR THEN LIFR WITH VLIFR POSSIBLE DURING THE DAY. VSBY  
WILL RANGE FROM MVFR TO IFR. NE WIND CONTINUES THROUGH THE PERIOD  
WITH LOW END GUSTY WINDS POSSIBLE. KAVL WILL SEE S TO SE WIND  
THROUGH THE PERIOD. LLWS MAY BECOME A CONCERN LATE TONIGHT OR DURING  
THE DAY THU, DEPENDING ON THE STRENGTH AND DIRECTION OF THE THE LOW  
LEVEL JET.  
 
OUTLOOK: HIGH PRESSURE BRINGS DRY AND VFR CONDITIONS BACK FRIDAY  
INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
GA...NONE.  
NC...NONE.  
SC...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...TDP  
NEAR TERM...RWH  
SHORT TERM...TDP  
LONG TERM...TDP  
AVIATION...RWH  
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