621
FXUS62 KGSP 160825
AFDGSP
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
325 AM EST MON DEC 16 2024
SYNOPSIS
TEMPERATURES WILL TREND GRADUALLY WARMER THROUGH WEDNESDAY. A FEW
SHOWERS COULD RETURN TO THE MOUNTAINS TONIGHT AND IN ALL AREAS
TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY, BEFORE A STRONG COLD FRONT SWEEPS
THROUGH THURSDAY AND BRINGS COLDER AND DRIER CONDITIONS TO END
THE WEEK.
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
AS OF 310 AM EST MONDAY: SYNOPTICALLY, THE CLASSICAL COLD AIR
DAMMING REGIME IS BREAKING DOWN AS THE LARGE AND STRONG SURFACE
HIGH HAS SLIGHTLY WEAKENED AND IS NOW CENTERED OFFSHORE THE NEW
ENGLAND COAST. THE SURFACE HIGH LOOKS TO BECOME COMPLETELY CUT OFF
FROM NOSING INTO THE REGION AS A PROMINENT OPEN SHORTWAVE SLIDES
ACROSS THE NORTHEAST AND HELPS PUSH THE HIGH EVEN FURTHER OFFSHORE
LATER THIS MORNING. LOW-LEVEL WINDS VEER MORE SOUTH-SOUTHWESTERLY
AS A RESULT, WHILE WEAK WAA AND ISENTROPIC ASCENT KEEPS THE WEDGE
LOCKED IN AND ALLOW FOR AN AREA OF DRIZZLE TO CONTINUE STREAMING
ACROSS THE CFWA EARLY THIS MORNING. THIS AREA OF DRIZZLE IS
EXPECTED TO LIFT TO THE NORTHEAST WITH THE SHORTWAVE AND SHOULD
TRAVERSE ACROSS THE NORTHWEST PIEDMONT AROUND DAYBREAK BEFORE DRIER
CONDITIONS RESIDE ACROSS MUCH OF THE CFWA BY MID-MORNING.
WHILE THE SYNOPTIC PATTERN ISN'T SUPPORTIVE OF ONGOING CAD, THERE
IS ALSO A LACK OF A MECHANISM FOR TRUE EROSION OF THE DOME OF COLD
AIR. A FLAT UPPER RIDGE WILL MOVE ACROSS THE AREA DURING THE DAY
AS THE FLOW BECOMES WESTERLY, BUT 850MB WINDS OUT OF THE SOUTHWEST
DOESN'T SUPPORT A DOWNSLOPE MECHANISM EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS. WINDS
ATOP THE INVERSION LAYER WON'T BE STRONG ENOUGH TO HELP MIX OUT
THE WEDGE, SO WILL HAVE TO RESULT TO MIXING OUT FROM THE EDGE OF
THE WEDGE. OF COURSE THIS PROCESS IS MUCH SLOWER AND WILL HELP
THE WEDGE LINGER WELL INTO THE AFTERNOON, ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE
NORTHERN UPSTATE, NORTHEAST GEORGIA, AND NC FOOTHILLS. WOULDN'T
BE SURPRISED IF THESE LOCATIONS STRUGGLE TO GET OUT OF THE 40S
FOR AFTERNOON HIGHS, BUT LOCATIONS THAT ARE ABLE TO SCATTER OUT
ON THE EDGE OF THE WEDGE WILL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO PUSH INTO
THE MID TO UPPER 50S FOR HIGHS, BASICALLY SOUTH OF I-85. THIS
SETUP LIKELY CREATES A TIGHT TEMPERATURE GRADIENT WHERE SOMEWHERE
LIKE GREENVILLE, SC WILL ONLY GET TO AROUND 50, WHILE GREENWOOD,
SC REACHES THE 60 DEGREE MARK FOR MAX TEMPERATURES.
A NEGATIVELY TILED UPPER TROUGH WILL SWING ACROSS THE EASTERN
CANADIAN PROVINCES TODAY INTO TONIGHT WITH AN ATTENDANT FRONTAL
BOUNDARY THAT WILL BE KNOCKING ON THE DOOR OF THE NC/TN BORDER
OVERNIGHT TONIGHT. POPS WILL UPTICK ALONG AND NEAR THE NC/TN
BORDER TONIGHT, BUT WON'T BE ABLE TO MAKE MUCH MORE PROGRESSION
BY THE END OF THE PERIOD AS THE BOUNDARY BECOMES MORE PARALLEL
TO THE MEAN FLOW AS THE UPPER TROUGH AND PARENT LOW MOVES EAST OF
THE HUDSON BAY AND THE TRAILING FRONT SLOWLY WEAKENS AS THE BETTER
FORCING WILL BE WELL TO THE NORTHEAST BY DAYBREAK TUESDAY. WITH THE
INVERSION LAYER IN PLACE AND LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE STILL AVAILABLE,
EXPECT LOW STRATUS TO BECOME WIDESPREAD ACROSS THE AREA AGAIN
OVERNIGHT TONIGHT. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL RUN 10-15 DEGREES ABOVE
NORMAL THANKS TO EXTENSIVE CLOUD COVER.
SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/
AS OF 130 AM MON: AT THE SURFACE, A COLD FRONT LOOKS TO STALL JUST AS
IT REACHES THE NC MOUNTAINS TUESDAY MORNING, ALTHOUGH SOME ASSOCIATED
CONVERGENCE WILL DEVELOP EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS AT/ABOVE 925MB.
PARTIAL CLOUD COVER IS LIKELY TO LINGER IN THIS ZONE, SHIFTING
SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE CWA OVER THE COURSE OF THE DAY. VEERING FLOW
HOWEVER WILL RESULT IN DOWNSLOPING AND SOME DEGREE OF LOW LEVEL
DRYING AND CLEARING IN THE LEE OF THE MOUNTAINS AND EVENTUALLY IN THE
NORTHERN NC PIEDMONT. THE DOWNSLOPE FLOW ALSO WILL PROMOTE WARMING,
SUCH THAT HIGHS IN THE MOUNTAIN VALLEYS AND PIEDMONT SHOULD WARM INTO
THE MID 60S, PERHAPS EVEN WARMER IN THE PIEDMONT AREAS WHICH SEE MORE
SUNSHINE. RELUCTANT TO GO AS WARM AS MOS, WHICH NORMALLY WOULD BE A
DECENT CHOICE IN A DOWNSLOPE SITUATION, KNOWING WE WILL BE COMING OUT
OF CAD AND AN INVERSION STILL IS PROGGED TO PERSIST THROUGH THE DAY.
IT CONTINUES TO LOOK LIKE THE STALLED FRONT WILL REACTIVATE TUESDAY
NIGHT AS THE TRAILING HIGH MIGRATES TOWARD THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST AND
FULL-LATITUDE TROUGH WITH EMBEDDED SHORTWAVE SWINGS ACROSS THE
PLAINS. SOUTHERLY FLOW AND WEAK WARM UPGLIDE WILL CONTINUE ALTHOUGH
THE BETTER MOISTURE WILL SHIFT NORTHWARD, AND IN FACT DRYING IS SHOWN
TO OCCUR IN MIDLEVELS, WITH AIR FLOWING FROM THE DRY/SUBSIDENT INLAND
EXTENSION OF THE WESTERN ATLANTIC HIGH OVER GA/AL. PRECIP CHANCES
PERSIST OVER THE MOUNTAINS DUE TO MECHANICAL LIFT AND SHALLOW MOIST
LAYER.
MEANWHILE, CYCLOGENESIS WILL BE ALREADY UNDERWAY NEAR THE BASE OF THE
TROUGH AND WILL CONTINUE INTO WED AS THE TROUGH MOVES TOWARD THE
LOWER OHIO VALLEY. MODELS FEATURE THE INCIPIENT LOW SKIRTING BY TO
OUR NORTHWEST VERY SIMILAR TO HOW IT HAS PREVIOUSLY APPEARED. THE
TIMING HOWEVER HAS INCREASED A BIT ON RECENT RUNS AND THE LOW
SLIGHTLY STRONGER. 850MB WINDS INCREASE TO AROUND 30 KT AND WINDS
THUS BECOME BRISK AT HIGH MOUNTAIN ELEVATIONS. THE AFOREMENTIONED DRY
AND WARM LAYER ABOVE THE PBL HOWEVER WOULD APPEAR TO HINDER
PRECIPITATION AND CONVECTION THRU DIURNAL HEATING. COLD FRONT SHOULD
REACH THE TN/NC BORDER LATE IN THE DAY, WITH DEEP MOISTURE AND
DEVELOPING UPSLOPE FLOW SUGGESTING HIGH POPS BUT STILL PROBABLY WELL
UNDER AN INCH OF QPF. IT'S A DIFFERENT STORY IN THE LEE OF THE
MOUNTAINS WHERE THE DRIER AIR WILL PERSIST ALOFT. LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE
INCREASES INTO SOME OF OUR PIEDMONT THRU EVENING, SEEMINGLY AS
MARITIME AIR ADVECTS UP FROM THE COASTAL PLAIN, BUT THE COLUMN NEVER
SATURATES SO POPS WILL REMAIN COMPARATIVELY LOW THERE AND QPF SMALL
ACROSS THE BOARD. THE FROPA IS EXPECTED IN THE MOUNTAINS IN THE
EVENING AND IN THE MIDDLE OF THE NIGHT FOR THE PIEDMONT. PRECIP WILL
BRIEFLY TRANSITION TO NW FLOW IN THE MOUNTAINS BUT PROBABLY WILL END
BEFORE TEMPS COOL ENOUGH FOR SNOW, WITH ALL POPS BELOW SLIGHT-CHANCE
BY EARLY THU MORNING. MINS WILL TREND COOLER ALTHOUGH REMAIN ABOVE
NORMAL THEN.
LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/
AS OF 300 AM MON: MAIN FEATURE OF INTEREST FOR THE LATE WEEK REMAINS
A SHORTWAVE AND SFC LOW ACTUALLY OF PACIFIC ORIGIN, BUT TAKING A
SIMILAR TRACK TO AN ALBERTA CLIPPER AS IT BLOWS THROUGH OUR REGION.
THE SHORTWAVE AXIS REACHES THE MOUNTAINS EARLY FRIDAY FOLLOWED
QUICKLY BY A COLD FRONT. OPERATIONAL GFS AND EC ACTUALLY INDUCE WARM
UPGLIDE AHEAD OF THE SHORTWAVE, ENOUGH TO WARRANT A MENTION OF
PARTIAL CLOUD COVER THU NIGHT AND FRI ALTHOUGH NO POP EAST OF THE
MOUNTAINS. DYNAMIC SUPPORT WILL BE BRIEF AND MAINLY CONFINED TO
FRIDAY NEAR THE TN BORDER WHEN PRECIP BECOMES POSSIBLE--RAIN OR SNOW
DEPENDENT ON SFC TEMP OR TW. A PERIOD OF NW FLOW ENSUES BEHIND THE
FRONT WHICH MAY ALLOW SNOW SHOWERS TO CONTINUE FRIDAY NIGHT.
MOISTURE IS SHALLOW AND ENSEMBLE SPREAD WIDE IN TERMS OF PROFILES,
SO POPS ARE BEING KEPT TO AN ISOLATED OR SLIGHT-CHANCE MENTION AND
ACCUMULATION IS MINIMAL. AT LEAST FLURRIES MAY LINGER INTO SATURDAY.
OTHERWISE THE AREA WILL EXPERIENCE MOSTLY CLEAR AND COLD CONDITIONS
FRIDAY NIGHT AND THRU THE WEEKEND.
TEMPERATURES WILL BE CONSIDERABLY COOLER THU COMPARED TO WED,
TRENDING COOLER BEHIND THE FRONT SUCH THAT MINS/MAXES SHOULD BE A FEW
BELOW NORMAL SATURDAY, AND 10-15 BELOW NORMAL ON SUNDAY.
AVIATION /09Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/
AT KCLT AND ELSEWHERE: WIDESPREAD RESTRICTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH A
COLD AIR WEDGE IN PLACE WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD
AS IFR/LIFR CLOUD DECK REMAINS LOCKED IN ACROSS THE AREA. CONDITIONS
WILL ONLY WORSEN BEFORE IMPROVING AS ALL TERMINALS WILL EXPERIENCE
LIFR CIGS THROUGH AT LEAST DAYBREAK. ONGOING LIGHT -RA/DZ IS LIKELY
TO STICK AROUND THROUGH DAYBREAK BEFORE COVERAGE DWINDLES AROUND
MID-MORNING. KEPT A VCSH MENTION THROUGH THIS TIME FRAME, BUT
INCLUDED A TEMPO FOR -RA AT ALL SITES OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS AS
SHOWER COVERAGE HAS EXPANDED ACROSS MOST OF THE TERMINALS. PATCHY
DENSE FOG ALSO CAN'T BE RULED OUT, MAINLY ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS
AND FOOTHILLS, BUT MOST LOCATIONS WILL RIDE WITH IFR/MVFR VSBY
RESTRICTIONS BEFORE THE FOG BURNS OFF AFTER DAYBREAK. WITHOUT A
REAL MECHANISM TO ERODE THE DOME OF COLD AIR, THE LOW CLOUD DECK
WILL TAKE TIME TO SCATTER WITH IFR/MVFR CIGS REMAINING IN PLACE
THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON BEFORE PEAK HEATING TAKES OVER AND LIFTS
CIGS TO MVFR AND EVEN VFR IN SOME SPOTS, BUT THIS WOULD LIKELY
HAPPEN AT KCLT/KAVL/KAND AS THESE SITES ARE ON THE EDGE OF THE
WEDGE. ALL OTHER SITES LIKELY RETAIN AN MVFR RESTRICTION THROUGH
THE DAYTIME PERIOD. LIGHT NORTHEASTERLY WINDS CONTINUE TO FILTER IN
THROUGH THE MORNING, WHILE VEERING TO A SOUTHWESTERLY COMPONENT BY
THE AFTERNOON. GUIDANCE IS KEEN ON RESTRICTIONS RETURNING TONIGHT
AS IFR/LIFR CIGS RETURN, WITH MVFR/IFR VSBYS AS WELL. INTRODUCED
THIS IN THE 06Z TAF UPDATE AS LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE LINGERS AND THE
WEDGE WON'T COMPLETELY SCOUR OUT THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD.
OUTLOOK: RESTRICTIONS MAY CONTINUE THROUGH TONIGHT, BUT SHOULD
CLEAR OUT MID-MORNING TUESDAY. AN UNSETTLED PATTERN CONTINUES
THROUGH THE REST OF THE WEEK AS MULTIPLE STORM SYSTEMS PUSH INTO
REGION LIKELY LEADING TO PERIODS OF ASSOCIATED RESTRICTIONS.
GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
GA...NONE.
NC...NONE.
SC...NONE.
SYNOPSIS...WIMBERLEY
NEAR TERM...CAC
SHORT TERM...WIMBERLEY
LONG TERM...WIMBERLEY
AVIATION...CAC
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