191  
FXUS62 KILM 161956  
AFDILM  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON NC  
256 PM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
HIGH PRESSURE OFF TO THE NORTHEAST WILL PUSH FARTHER OFFSHORE  
OVER THE NEXT COUPLE DAYS AS A WEAK COASTAL TROUGH REMAINS OFF  
THE CAROLINA COAST. A STRONG COLD FRONT CROSSES THE LOCAL AREA  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY MORNING, FOLLOWED BY COLDER HIGH  
PRESSURE LATE IN THE WEEK INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
*DENSE FOG MAY AFFECT THE MORNING COMMUTE ACROSS MUCH OF THE  
FORECAST AREA ON TUESDAY MORNING*  
 
A MID-LEVEL RIDGE AXIS NEARLY OVERHEAD AS OF THIS WRITING WILL  
MOVE OFFSHORE TONIGHT. HOWEVER, ITS INFLUENCE WILL REMAIN  
STEADFAST AS A LINGERING MID-LEVEL SUBSIDENCE INVERSION AND DRY  
AIR SUPPORT MAINLY CLEAR SKIES TONIGHT WITH ONLY PASSING THIN  
CIRRUS OVERHEAD. NEAR THE SURFACE, A WEAKENING HIGH PRESSURE  
RIDGE EAST OF THE APPALACHIANS WILL ALLOW FOR LIGHT OR CALM  
WINDS THROUGH THE NIGHT. THESE FACTORS, IN TANDEM WITH DEW  
POINTS IN THE 50S AND THE LENGTHY NIGHTS DECEMBER PROVIDES, ALL  
POINT TOWARDS A FAVORABLE SETUP FOR FOG AND LOW STRATUS TONIGHT  
INTO TOMORROW MORNING, WITH DENSE FOG (<1/4 MILE VISIBILITY)  
POSSIBLE. IN FACT, DEPENDING ON HOW EARLY IN THE NIGHT THIS  
OCCURS, LOW TEMPS SHOULD BE MEASURED WELL-BEFORE SUNRISE AS THE  
DEVELOPMENT OF FOG AND ESPECIALLY LOW CLOUDS LIMIT TEMP FALLS.  
 
THE TIME IT WILL TAKE TO BURN OFF FOG AND LOW CLOUDS WILL DEPEND  
ON ITS EXTENT AND DEPTH, BUT THIS SHOULD CLEAR BY MID-LATE  
MORNING. AFTER A SLOW TEMP RISE IN THE EARLY MORNING, TEMPS  
SHOULD RISE RAPIDLY AFTER THE LOW CLOUDS BURN OFF WITH WELL-  
ABOVE NORMAL HIGHS IN THE LOW TO MID-70S EXPECTED AS THE RIDGE  
AXIS CONTINUES TO INFLUENCE OUR WEATHER. OF COURSE, IF LOW  
CLOUDS HOLD ON INTO THE EARLY AFTERNOON, THEN HIGH TEMPS WOULD  
END UP COOLER THAN THE PRESENT FORECAST.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
CHANCES FOR RAIN RETURN THIS PERIOD AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING  
UPR-LEVEL TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED SFC COLD FRONT. POPS WILL  
GRADUALLY INCREASE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY AS LOW-LEVEL  
MOISTURE SLOWLY RISES IN SOUTHERLY FLOW, BUT NOT ENOUGH FORCING  
TO WARRANT HIGHER THAN CHANCE POPS THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF  
THE DAY WEDNESDAY. HIGHEST RAIN CHANCES (60-80%), MAINLY LIGHT  
TO MODERATE IN INTENSITY, ARRIVE WEDNESDAY EVENING IN  
CONJUNCTION WITH A BRIEF SURGE IN MOISTURE AHEAD OF THE  
APPROACHING FRONT. SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDER AS WELL WITH MEAGER  
INSTABILITY, BUT SEVERE WEATHER IS NOT ANTICIPATED. A SHARP  
DRYING TREND THEREAFTER FROM WEST TO EAST LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT  
INTO THURSDAY AS WINDS VEER TO THE WEST THEN NORTH.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
DRY WEATHER AND DECREASING TEMPS TO BELOW NORMAL FOR THE LONG  
TERM PERIOD AS SFC HIGH PRESSURE OVERSPREADS THE EASTERN CONUS.  
HIGH TEMPS AROUND 60 ON FRIDAY WILL FALL TO THE 40S FOR  
SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY, WITH WIND CHILLS SUNDAY NIGHT LIKELY  
BEING THE COLDEST WE'VE SEEN THUS FAR THIS MONTH...WIDESPREAD  
MID TEENS.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /19Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
VFR CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE  
DAYLIGHT HOURS AND LIKELY THROUGH THIS EVENING. HOWEVER, WITH  
UNSEASONABLY HIGH DEW POINTS IN PLACE ALONG WITH CLEAR SKIES AND  
CALM WINDS TONIGHT, THIS SETUP IS FAVORING A PERIOD OF FOG  
AND/OR LOW STRATUS, ALTHOUGH THE QUESTION WILL BE WHETHER  
STRATUS DEVELOPS FIRST AND KEEPS FOG AT BAY OR IF FOG DEVELOPS  
INITIALLY FOLLOWED BY LOW STRATUS. REGARDLESS OF WHICH COMES  
FIRST, IFR TO LIFR RESTRICTIONS ARE EXPECTED AND VLIFR FOG  
CARRIES MODERATE CONFIDENCE DEPENDING ON THE OUTCOME OF THE  
STRATUS DECK. THESE RESTRICTIONS WILL CONTINUE INTO THE MORNING  
HOURS WITH THE TERMINALS RETURNING TO VFR BY MID-LATE MORNING  
DEPENDING ON THE EXTENT AND DEPTH OF THE FOG AND STRATUS AND  
WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE DAYLIGHT HOURS ON TUESDAY.  
 
EXTENDED OUTLOOK...PERIODS OF NIGHTTIME LOW CLOUDS AND FOG ARE  
POSSIBLE THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING. BEST CHANCE OF SHOWERS WILL  
BE WEDNESDAY NIGHT/EARLY THURSDAY AS A COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH  
WITH BREEZY CONDITIONS AND MAYBE EVEN A FEW THUNDERSTORMS. VFR  
CONDITIONS RETURN BEHIND THE COLD FRONT ON THURSDAY AND CONTINUE  
THROUGH THE END OF THE PERIOD.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
THROUGH TUESDAY...A WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL SUPPORT LIGHT  
AND VARIABLE WINDS OVER THE WATERS THROUGH THE PERIOD. ONGOING  
10-SEC EASTERLY SWELLS WILL DOMINATE THE WAVE SPECTRUM WITH  
HEIGHTS SLOWLY FALLING THROUGH THE PERIOD, REACHING THE 2-4 FT  
RANGE BY TUESDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY...BENIGN MARINE CONDITIONS FOR  
TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY WITH WINDS AOB 10 KT AND 2-4 FT  
SEAS. NEXT COLD FROPA OCCURS EARLY THURSDAY OVER THE WATERS,  
FOLLOWED BY NORTHERLY WINDS UP TO 15-20 KT WITH OCCASIONAL GUSTS  
UP TO 20-25 KT, AS THE BETTER CAA AND GREATER SCA POTENTIAL  
HOLDS OFF UNTIL FRIDAY NIGHT.  
 
 
   
ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NC...NONE.  
SC...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR AMZ250-  
252.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...ILM  
NEAR TERM...ABW  
SHORT TERM...MAS  
LONG TERM...MAS  
AVIATION...ABW  
MARINE...MAS/ABW  
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