723  
FXUS62 KILM 180005  
AFDILM  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON NC  
705 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
HIGH PRESSURE AND WEAK COASTAL TROUGHING WILL BE GIVING WAY TO  
A COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY THURSDAY. A  
STRONGER COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH FRIDAY BRINGING MUCH  
COLDER TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
UPDATE
 
 
MAIN UPDATE WAS TO ADJUST THE LOCATION OF CHANCE POPS THROUGH  
THIS EVENING AS THE ANTICIPATED BAND OF SHOWERS IS TRACKING A  
LITTLE FURTHER NORTH AND A LITTLE FASTER THAN ORIGINALLY  
EXPECTED. OTHERWISE, CLEARING SKIES CAN BE EXPECTED FROM WEST TO  
EAST EXCEPT FOR PASSING THIN CIRRUS, WITH RADIATIONAL COOLING  
SUPPORTING THE RAPID DEVELOPMENT OF FOG OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL  
HOURS, PARTICULARLY WHERE RAIN RECENTLY FELL. AN EXPANSION OF  
THE DENSE FOG ADVISORY MAY BE WARRANTED IN THE NEXT FEW HOURS AS  
THICKER HIGH CLOUDS REMAIN JUST NORTH OF THE CWA BORDER.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
 
 
*DENSE FOG WILL LIKELY AFFECT THE MORNING COMMUTE ACROSS MUCH OF THE  
FORECAST AREA ON WEDNESDAY MORNING*  
 
AFTER A VERY FOGGY MORNING ACROSS MOST OF THE FORECAST AREA, A  
SIMILAR SETUP IS ANTICIPATED TONIGHT. ONE IMPORTANT FACTOR TO WATCH  
IS A MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE THAT IS PROGGED TO BRING PASSING CLOUDINESS  
AND EVEN SOME SHOWERS TO PORTIONS OF THE PEE DEE AND CAPE FEAR  
REGIONS THIS EVENING INTO EARLY TONIGHT. WETTING OF THE GROUND  
FOLLOWED BY SHORTWAVE RIDGING (WHICH SHOULD RESULT IN A CLEARING OF  
THE CLOUDS BY AROUND MIDNIGHT) SUPPORTS THE ISSUANCE OF A DENSE FOG  
ADVISORY FOR AREAS EAST OF I-95 AT THIS JUNCTURE, WHERE CONFIDENCE  
IN DENSE FOG IS HIGHEST AT THIS TIME. THE ONE CAVEAT PREVENTING THE  
INCLUSION OF THE NORTHWESTERN COUNTIES IS THE DENSITY AND COVERAGE  
OF HIGH CLOUDINESS OBSERVED JUST NORTHWEST OF THE FORECAST AREA,  
WHICH MAY LIMIT RADIATIONAL COOLING ENOUGH TO PRECLUDE WIDESPREAD  
DENSE (<=1/4 MI VISIBILITY) FOG. HOWEVER, THIS WILL BE REEVALUATED  
TONIGHT AND AN EXPANSION INTO THESE AREAS IS QUITE POSSIBLE PENDING  
OBSERVATIONS OF FOG IN THESE AREAS. OTHERWISE, THE UNSEASONABLY HIGH  
DEW POINTS AND SUBSEQUENT DEVELOPMENT OF FOG AND VERY LOW CLOUDS  
WILL ONCE AGAIN LIMIT LOW TEMPERATURES TO ABOVE-NORMAL VALUES AND  
SHOULD RESULT IN A STEADY TREND AFTER THEIR INITIAL FALL DURING THE  
FIRST HALF OF THE NIGHT; LOWS IN THE MID-UPPER 50S ARE FORECAST.  
 
ON WEDNESDAY, DENSE FOG SHOULD BE ENTRENCHED ACROSS MUCH OR ALL OF  
THE FORECAST AREA BY SUNRISE, IMPACTING THE MORNING COMMUTE IN MOST  
AREAS. SIMILAR TO THIS MORNING, THE FOG AND THE LOW STRATUS SHOULD  
TAKE UNTIL MID-LATE MORNING BEFORE IT BURNS OFF. HOWEVER, ONCE IT  
DOES SO, RAPID WARMING IS EXPECTED AND HIGH TEMPS SHOULD REACH THE  
MIDDLE 70S AGAIN AWAY FROM THE IMMEDIATE COAST, WHERE A LIGHT  
SOUTHERLY FLOW WILL ALLOW THE COOLER SHELF WATERS TO KEEP THE  
BEACHES IN THE 60S AND ALSO WHERE MARINE FOG BANKS MAY BE PASSING  
THROUGH INTO THE EARLY AFTERNOON. BEYOND THE FOG BURNING OFF, A MIX  
OF CLOUDS AND SUN SHOULD DOMINATE THE MIDDAY AND AFTERNOON TIME  
PERIODS AS WEAK SHORTWAVE RIDGING PASSES OVERHEAD. SHOWERS WILL BE  
POSSIBLE LATE IN THE DAY AS A MUCH MORE SUBSTANTIAL MID-LEVEL TROUGH  
APPROACHES AND BRINGS BETTER FORCING FOR ASCENT WITH IT.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/
 
 
MID TO UPPER TROUGH WILL BE PUSHING A COLD FRONT EAST THROUGH  
THE AREA WED NIGHT INTO THURS. QPF WITH PCP LOOKS FAIRLY MINIMAL  
WITH BEST CHANCES OFF TO THE EAST OVER THE WATERS OVERNIGHT.  
ALTHOUGH SHALLOW COOLER AIR BEGINS TO MAKE ITS WAY INTO THE AREA  
THROUGH THURS, A SHORTWAVE WILL MOVE THROUGH THURS AFTN. THIS  
WILL BRING A CHC OF PCP WITH IT AND THEN COLDER AIR BEHIND IT.  
INITIALLY, THE COLD AIR WILL REMAIN QUITE SHALLOW WITH STEEP  
INVERSION IN PLACE. SHOULD SEE PLENTY OF LOW CLOUDS HANGING ON  
THROUGH AT LEAST THURS NIGHT. TEMPERATURES WILL BE WELL ABOVE  
NORMAL WED NIGHT, MORE LIKE THE NORMAL DAYTIME HIGH FOR THIS  
TIME OF YEAR. AS COLDER AIR MOVES IN THROUGH THURS AFTN INTO  
EVEN, TEMPS WILL FALL OFF WITH THE HIGH OCCURRING EARLIER IN THE  
DAY AND NOT BUDGING TOO MUCH THROUGH THURS. BY THURS NIGHT,  
TEMPS WILL BE MUCH COOLER, BUT STILL ABOVE FREEZING AND MORE  
LIKE CLOSER TO 40 WITH CLOUDS AND WINDS PREVENTING ANY TEMPS  
FROM GETTING TOO COLD.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/
 
 
DEEPER AND BROADER MID TO UPPER TROUGH MOVING EAST ACROSS THE  
GREAT LAKES WILL DIG DOWN OVER THE SOUTHEAST INTO FRI. AHEAD OF  
IT, LOW CLOUDS WILL BE HANGING ON IN THE MORNING. ONCE THIS  
CROSSES THE AREA AND SHIFTS OFF SHORE, DEEP CAA WILL BRING  
ARCTIC AIR INTO THE CAROLINAS. THIS WILL SCOUR OUT ANY CLOUDS  
AND BRING VERY CHILLY AIR INTO THE REGION FOR THE WEEKEND.  
TEMPS WILL DROP WITH INITIAL COLD FRONT ON THURS, BUT THIS  
SECONDARY PUSH OF COLD AIR WILL BRING WELL BELOW NORMAL TEMPS  
FOR THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. WINDS SHOULD HOLD UP  
ENOUGH TO PREVENT STRONG RADIATIONAL COOLING AS STRONG HIGH  
PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE NORTH, BUT STRONG CAA WILL BRING  
TEMPS INTO THE 40S FOR HIGHS SAT THROUGH MON. THE COLDEST DAYS  
WILL BE SUN AND MON WHERE TEMPS WILL BE IN THE 40S BUT WIND  
CHILL TEMPS WILL STRUGGLE TO REACH 40. AIR MASS WILL BEGIN TO  
MODIFY SLOWLY AS HIGH PRESSURE CONTINUES TO EXTEND DOWN INTO THE  
AREA AS A COASTAL TROUGH TAKES SHAPE BY LATE TUES.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/
 
 
VFR CONDITIONS WILL NOT LAST MUCH LONGER AT INLAND TERMINALS AS  
WINDS GO CALM AMIDST MAINLY CLEAR SKIES AND UNSEASONABLY HIGH  
DEW POINTS. LOW CLOUD COVER OVER THE COASTAL TERMINALS WILL EXIT  
TO THE EAST OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS, ALLOWING FOR VIS AND  
CIG RESTRICTIONS TO RETURN IN EARNEST DURING THE FIRST HALF OF  
THE NIGHT. WITH SIMILAR CONDITIONS TO LAST NIGHT AND WITH EVEN  
HIGHER DEW POINTS, LIFR TO VLIFR CIGS AND VIS ARE EXPECTED TO  
HOLD ONCE THEY DEVELOP AND CONTINUE WELL INTO TOMORROW MORNING.  
CONFIDENCE REMAINS HIGH FOR VLIFR RESTRICTIONS, AND THESE  
RESTRICTIONS ARE LIKELY TO PERSIST THROUGH MOST OF THE MORNING,  
IDEALLY BURNING OFF BETWEEN 16-18Z.  
 
EXTENDED OUTLOOK...BEST CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY A FEW  
STORMS WILL BE WEDNESDAY NIGHT/EARLY THURSDAY AS A COLD FRONT  
MOVES THROUGH. VFR CONDITIONS RETURN BEHIND THE COLD FRONT ON  
THURSDAY AND CONTINUE THROUGH THE END OF THE PERIOD.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
THROUGH WEDNESDAY... A WEAK PRESSURE PATTERN CONTINUES ACROSS THE  
WATERS WITH ABOVE-NORMAL WARMTH AND MOISTURE SUPPORTING SEA FOG  
FORMATION TONIGHT INTO TOMORROW. AS A RESULT, A DENSE FOG ADVISORY  
HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR ALL WATERS AS A SIMILAR SETUP TO LAST NIGHT  
ENSUES. A LIGHT SOUTHERLY FLOW OF LESS THAN 10 KTS WILL CONTINUE  
THROUGH WEDNESDAY, WHICH SHOULD HELP TO CONCENTRATE THE FOG WHICH  
DEVELOPS TONIGHT INTO THE NEARSHORE WATERS. SEAS WILL HOLD IN THE 2-  
4 FT RANGE WITH A LINGERING ESERLY SWELL AT 9-10 SECONDS DOMINATING  
THE WAVE SPECTRUM.  
 
WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH WED  
NIGHT INTO EARLY THU. SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS AHEAD OF THE COLD  
FRONT WILL SHIFT AROUND TO THE NORTH AS THE COLD FRONT MOVES  
THROUGH INTO EARLY THURS. GUSTY N-NE WINDS POST FROPA COULD  
SHOULD DRIVE SEAS UP LATE THURS MAINLY IN THE OUTER WATERS  
PROMPTING A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR GUSTS AND SEAS. LONG  
DURATION NORTHERLY WINDS WILL DIMINISH ENOUGH TO END SCA BY FRI  
NIGHT WITH SEAS DROPPING OFF TO 2 TO 4 FT THROUGH MOST OF THE  
WEEKEND.  
 

 
   
ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
NC...DENSE FOG ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM EST  
WEDNESDAY FOR NCZ099-105>110.  
SC...DENSE FOG ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM EST  
WEDNESDAY FOR SCZ032-033-039-054>056-058-059.  
MARINE...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST WEDNESDAY FOR AMZ250-252-  
254-256.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...ILM  
UPDATE...ABW  
NEAR TERM...ABW  
SHORT TERM...RGZ  
LONG TERM...RGZ  
AVIATION...ABW  
MARINE...RGZ/ABW  
 
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