099  
FXUS62 KILM 010341  
AFDILM  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON NC  
1141 PM EDT MON MAR 31 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE IN FROM THE WEST LATE THIS  
AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT. THE FRONT  
WILL MOVE OFFSHORE BY TUESDAY MORNING. HIGH PRESSURE WILL RETURN  
TUESDAY BRINGING DRIER CONDITIONS BEFORE A WARM FRONT LIFTS  
ACROSS THE AREA ON WEDNESDAY. WELL ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES  
FORECASTED FOR LATE WEEK INTO NEXT WEEKEND ALONG WITH DRY  
WEATHER.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
THE LINE OF SHOWERS AND STORMS HAS MOVED OFF THE COAST AND  
SEVERE RISK HAS COME TO AN END. FOG REMAINS LIKELY THROUGH  
MORNING IN THE WINDOW OF CLEAR SKIES AHEAD OF FRONT, MOSTLY  
ACROSS PARTS OF PEE DEE AND THE GRAND STRAND. COLD FRONT WILL  
MOVE ACROSS THE AREA LATE TONIGHT, OFFSHORE TUESDAY MORNING,  
WITH ONLY A LOW CHANCE OF A SHOWER DEVELOPING ALONG THE FRONT.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
THE EXPECTED CONVECTIVE LINE/MASS IS MAKING STEADY  
PROGRESS TO THE EAST AND APPEARS TO BE ON TRACK FOR A 430-5 PM  
ARRIVAL MUCH AS EXPECTED ACROSS WESTERN ZONES. THE AREA WILL MOVE  
OFF THE COAST AROUND 10 PM...AGAIN MUCH AS PREVIOUSLY EXPECTED.  
CONVECTIVE/SEVERE RISK REMAINS AS DESPITE STEADY CLOUD COVER FOR  
MOST OF THE DAY TEMPERATURES HAVE SLOWLY PUSHED INTO THE UPPER 70S.  
EXPECT A SLOW CLEARING LATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY TUESDAY MORNING  
LEADING TO MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. LOWS TONIGHT INTO THE MIDDLE TO UPPER  
50S FOLLOWED BY PLEASANT HIGHS IN THE MIDDLE 70S TUESDAY.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
A SURFACE COLD FRONT WILL BE OFFSHORE AT THE START OF THE PERIOD  
AND STALLING TO THE SOUTH OF THE FORECAST AREA AS THE MID-LEVEL  
FLOW TRANSITIONS TO WEAK RIDGING AND THE PARENT SURFACE LOW  
LIFTS INCREASINGLY FURTHER AWAY INTO SOUTHEAST CANADA. AS MID-  
LEVEL HEIGHTS RISE AND SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE MOVES OFFSHORE,  
EXPECT THIS FRONT TO DRIFT BACK TOWARDS THE NORTH WITH SURFACE  
HIGH PRESSURE TO THE EAST SUPPORTING WEAK ISENTROPIC UPGLIDE  
OVER THE FRONTAL SURFACE. WITH SHALLOW MOISTURE BEING LIFTED  
OVER THE FRONT, EXPECT CONSIDERABLE CLOUDINESS TO DEVELOP LATER  
TUESDAY NIGHT AND CONTINUE THROUGH WEDNESDAY, WITH EVEN SOME  
ISOLATED LIGHT SHOWERS POSSIBLE, ALTHOUGH ANY ACCUMULATION  
SHOULD BE NO MORE THAN A TRACE. THUS, POPS ARE KEPT BELOW  
MENTIONABLE VALUES. DEPENDING ON HOW THICK THE CLOUDINESS ENDS  
UP BEING AND HOW SOON IT ARRIVES, LOW TEMPS ON WEDNESDAY MORNING  
(LOW-MID 50S) COULD END UP A LITTLE WARMER THAN FORECAST AND  
DAYTIME HIGHS ON WEDNESDAY (MID-UPPER 70S) CAN BE A LITTLE LOWER  
THAN FORECAST.  
 
OVER WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY THURSDAY, THE WEAK WARM FRONT  
SHOULD LIFT THROUGH THE AREA, WITH WINDS TURNING FROM  
SOUTHEASTERLY TO SOUTHERLY BEHIND IT. CLOUD COVER SHOULD  
DECREASE CONSIDERABLY BEHIND THE FRONT AS THE FRONTAL INVERSION  
AND ITS TRAPPED SHALLOW MOISTURE IS ELIMINATED. STRATUS CLOUDS  
EARLY WILL BE REPLACED BY PUFFY CUMULUS DURING THE MORNING AS  
REMARKABLY WARM TEMPERATURES IN THE MID-UPPER 80S ARRIVE ON  
THOSE SOUTHERLY WINDS, EXCEPT 70S TO LOW 80S IN THE COASTAL  
AREAS.  
 
FOR THE INTERESTED ENTHUSIAST: ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE AND  
OPERATIONAL MODELS SHOW THAT AN INCREDIBLY STRONG UPPER HIGH  
FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR (500MB HEIGHTS LIKELY >590 DAM) IS  
EXPECTED TO DEVELOP OFF OUR COAST ON THURSDAY AND CONTINUE INTO  
THE WEEKEND, WITH FORECAST 500MB HEIGHTS THAT EXCEED THE MAX OF  
ALL FORECASTS FROM THE NAEFS AND EURO EFS DURING THIS TIME OF  
YEAR BETWEEN 1979-2009. THE RESULTING EURO EXTREME FORECAST  
INDEX (EXAMINING PAST FORECASTS DURING THIS TIME OF YEAR FROM  
THE 2004-2024 PERIOD) INDICATES PROBABILITIES OF 0.8-0.9 FOR  
INLAND AREAS TO SEE EXTREME MAX TEMPS ON THURSDAY. THUS,  
CONFIDENCE IS HIGH THAT MUCH-ABOVE NORMAL HIGH TEMPS APPROACHING  
RECORD TERRITORY WILL OCCUR, BUT WHETHER THESE WILL ACTUALLY  
REACH OR EXCEED RECORD HIGHS, WHICH ARE IN THE LOW 90S  
EVERYWHERE, IS QUESTIONABLE AT THIS TIME.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
THE REMARKABLY STRONG UPPER HIGH DESCRIBED ABOVE AND ITS  
ATTENDANT SURFACE HIGH BOTH NORTH OF THE BAHAMAS WILL MAINTAIN  
MUCH-ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS THROUGH SUNDAY, WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS IN  
THE MIDDLE 60S THREATENING RECORD HIGH MINIMUMS EACH NIGHT AT  
ALL CLIMATE SITES AND RECORD HIGH MAXIMUMS BEING THREATENED AT  
INLAND SITES ON FRIDAY AND SATURDAY AS HIGH TEMPS SHOULD ECLIPSE  
90F FOR THE FIRST TIME THIS YEAR. WITH DEW POINTS AVERAGING OUT  
TO THE MIDDLE 60S DURING THIS PERIOD, EXPECT DAILY CUMULUS TO  
DEVELOP EACH DAY AND THAT SOMEWHAT HUMID FEELING TO BE IN THE  
AIR, ALONG WITH COLD DRINKS CONDENSING A NOTICEABLE AMOUNT OF  
WATER ON THEIR WALLS. VERTICAL PROFILES INDICATE A SUBSTANTIAL  
AMOUNT OF DRY AIR ABOVE A SUBSIDENCE INVERSION, SO POP-UP  
SHOWER ACTIVITY APPEARS UNLIKELY, ALTHOUGH IT CANNOT BE  
COMPLETELY RULED OUT ALONG THE SEA BREEZE.  
 
SUBSTANTIAL TROUGHING IN THE WESTERN HALF OF THE COUNTRY WILL  
EVOLVE AND SHIFT EASTWARD ON SUNDAY, PUSHING THE UPPER HIGH AWAY  
AND SENDING A RATHER STRONG COLD FRONT OUR WAY FOR SUNDAY NIGHT  
AND MONDAY. A BAND OF RAIN SHOWERS AND PERHAPS ISOLATED THUNDER  
SHOULD ACCOMPANY THIS FRONT AS APPROACHES LATER ON SUNDAY AND  
PUSHES THROUGH ON MONDAY, WITH MUCH COOLER AND DRIER WEATHER  
FOLLOWING IN ITS WAKE, PROVIDING A RESPITE FROM THE EARLY SUMMER  
PREVIEW.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /04Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
A LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL PUSH OFF THE SOUTH CAROLINA  
COAST AROUND 01Z THIS EVENING. UNTIL THEN, ROUGH WEATHER IS  
EXPECTED AT THE TWO MYRTLE BEACH AIRPORTS WITH WIND GUSTS  
POTENTIALLY OVER 40 KNOTS AND TEMPORARY IFR VISIBILITY AND  
CEILINGS. TRAILING STRATIFORM RAIN BEHIND THE STORMS AFFECTING  
KFLO AND KLBT THROUGH 01Z SHOULDN'T CREATE CEILING/VISIBILITY  
ISSUES THERE. WEAKER SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD MOVE  
ACROSS KILM THROUGH 03Z, BUT MODEL TRENDS SHOW LESS ORGANIZATION  
AND ONLY MVFR CONDITIONS ARE ANTICIPATED THERE.  
 
VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD DEVELOP AFTER THE STORMS CLEAR OFFSHORE.  
ONCE SKIES CLEAR OVERNIGHT RESIDUAL MOISTURE MAY DEVELOP PATCHY  
GROUND FOG AND LOW STRATUS, BUT CONFIDENCE IS LOW. DRY AIR  
ARRIVING ON NORTHERLY WINDS SHOULD SCOUR OUT ANY FOG OR STRATUS  
BEFORE DAYBREAK. VFR CONDITIONS ARE THEN EXPECTED AFTER 12Z  
MONDAY.  
 
EXTENDED OUTLOOK...ASIDE FROM POSSIBLY EARLY MORNING GROUND FOG  
FRIDAY, VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD DOMINATE THROUGH THE PERIOD.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
THROUGH TUESDAY...  
SIGNIFICANT SEAS WOBBLING AROUND SIX FEET AT  
41013 THIS AFTERNOON MAKING THIS THE MOST MARGINAL OF MARGINAL  
EVENTS REGARDING A HEADLINE. WITH A TIE IN PLACE WILL LET CONTINUITY  
MAKE THE CALL AND REFRAIN FROM HOISTING A HEADLINE. FOR THE  
REMAINDER OF THE AFTERNOON/EVENING SOUTHWEST WINDS OF 10-15 KNOTS  
WILL REMAIN IN PLACE. A NORTHWEST FLOW OF 10-15 KNOTS DEVELOPS LATER  
TONIGHT AND PERSISTS INTO TUESDAY IN THE WAKE OF A COLD FRONT MOVING  
ACROSS. SIGNIFICANT SEAS DROP IN TIME TO 2-4 FEET.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY...  
A STALLED COLD FRONT SOUTH OF THE WATERS WILL RESULT IN EASTERLY  
ONSHORE FLOW FROM TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY, WITH WINDS  
GRADUALLY VEERING THROUGH SOUTHEASTERLY AND LANDING ON SOUTHERLY  
FROM LATE WEDNESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS THE FRONT LIFTS  
BACK NORTHWARD. SOUTHERLY WINDS VEER TO SOUTHWESTERLY ON FRIDAY  
AND PERSIST THROUGH SATURDAY AS OFFSHORE HIGH PRESSURE  
DOMINATES.  
 
SEAS ARE NOW EXPECTED TO HOLD MAINLY IN THE 3-4 FT RANGE, AND  
WILL BE PRIMARILY DRIVEN BY A PERSISTENT 8 SEC SOUTHEASTERLY  
SWELL.  
 
 
   
ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NC...NONE.  
SC...NONE.  
MARINE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...ILM  
UPDATE...VAO  
NEAR TERM...SHK  
SHORT TERM...ABW  
LONG TERM...ABW  
AVIATION...TRA  
MARINE...SHK/ABW  
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