128  
FXUS63 KILX 181818  
AFDILX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL  
ISSUED BY NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHICAGO IL  
1218 PM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- STRONG WINDS WILL DEVELOP LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY  
MORNING AS A POWERFUL STORM SYSTEM LIFTS NORTHWARD THROUGH THE  
PLAINS. SOUTHWESTERLY WIND GUSTS WILL REACH 40-50MPH.  
 
- AFTER TWO MORE DAYS OF ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES, SHARPLY COLDER  
CONDITIONS WILL BE IN STORE WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. IN FACT,  
PORTIONS OF CENTRAL ILLINOIS MAY SEE THE FIRST SNOW FLURRIES OF  
THE UPCOMING SEASON WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM  
(TODAY TROUGH TUESDAY)  
ISSUED AT 329 AM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
A 996MB LOW OVER WEST TEXAS WILL DEEPEN TO AROUND 986MB AS IT  
TRACKS NORTHEASTWARD TO NEAR OMAHA, NEBRASKA BY EARLY THIS  
EVENING. A LARGE SHIELD OF LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN AHEAD OF THE  
ASSOCIATED WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS CURRENTLY NOTED UPSTREAM  
ACROSS THE OZARKS. THIS RAIN AREA WILL LIFT INTO CENTRAL ILLINOIS  
THIS MORNING, WITH THE STEADIEST AND MOST WIDESPREAD PRECIP  
FOCUSING WEST OF THE I-57 CORRIDOR. FURTHER EAST, ONLY SCATTERED  
SHOWERS WILL BE OBSERVED NEAR THE INDIANA BORDER. CAMS HAVE SPED  
UP THE ARRIVAL/DEPARTURE OF THE RAIN AS MOST SOLUTIONS NOW SHOW A  
PERIOD OF DRY WEATHER ACROSS MUCH OF THE KILX CWA FROM MID-AFTERNOON  
INTO EARLY EVENING. ONCE THE RAIN ENDS AND SE WINDS INCREASE,  
AFTERNOON HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL CLIMB WELL INTO THE 60S...WITH  
READINGS REACHING THE 70-DEGREE MARK ACROSS THE FAR SOUTH NEAR  
FLORA AND LAWRENCEVILLE.  
 
AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS IN ADVANCE OF AN OCCLUDED  
FRONTAL BOUNDARY APPROACHING FROM THE WEST, SE WINDS WILL STEADILY  
INCREASE AS THE DAY PROGRESSES. GUSTS WILL REACH 30-35MPH  
ALONG/WEST OF I-55 AFTER 21Z/3PM. EVEN STRONGER WINDS WILL DEVELOP  
DURING THE EVENING WITH THE HRRR CONSISTENTLY SHOWING GUSTS  
INCREASING TO 40-50MPH. FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE 200-300J/KG OF  
ELEVATED INSTABILITY AND WINDS INCREASING TO 50KT AT JUST 1500FT  
ALOFT. THINK A BROKEN LINE OF SHOWERS AHEAD OF THE FRONT WILL MIX  
SOME OF THIS MOMENTUM DOWN TO THE SURFACE, PRODUCING WIND GUSTS  
UP TO AROUND 50MPH. EVEN AFTER THE SHOWERS PASS, STRONG/GUSTY  
WINDS WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE NIGHT AND INTO  
TUESDAY MORNING. DESPITE A GRADUALLY LOOSENING PRESSURE GRADIENT,  
INCREASED MIXING AFTER SUNRISE WILL HELP KEEP THE GUSTS GOING.  
GIVEN THE DEEP LOW ACROSS THE PLAINS AND A CONSISTENT SIGNAL FROM  
THE HRRR, HAVE OPTED TO ISSUE A WIND ADVISORY FOR LOCATIONS NORTH  
OF THE I-70 CORRIDOR FOR TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING.  
 
SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL ACCOMPANY THE OCCLUDED  
FRONT THIS EVENING. ONCE THE FRONT EXITS INTO INDIANA, DEEP-LAYER  
MOISTURE WILL DECREASE OVERNIGHT: HOWEVER, A SATURATED LAYER BELOW  
800MB WILL PERSIST INTO TUESDAY MORNING...RESULTING IN SCATTERED  
LIGHT SHOWERS OR DRIZZLE. STORM TOTAL RAINFALL BETWEEN THE SURGE  
OF WAA PRECIP THIS MORNING AND THE CONVECTIVE LINE ASSOCIATED WITH  
THE OCCLUDED FRONT THIS EVENING WILL RANGE FROM 0.10-0.25 NEAR THE  
INDIANA BORDER...TO 0.75-1.00 ALONG/WEST OF THE ILLINOIS RIVER.  
 
BARNES  
   
LONG TERM  
(WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY)  
ISSUED AT 329 AM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
A SHORT-WAVE TROUGH EVIDENT ON LATEST WATER VAPOR IMAGERY OFF THE  
COAST OF WASHINGTON/OREGON WILL PHASE WITH A SEPARATE WAVE LIFTING  
NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE PLAINS...CREATING A DEEP UPPER LOW OVER  
THE UPPER MIDWEST/GREAT LAKES BY WEDNESDAY/THURSDAY. PREVIOUS RUNS  
OF THE GFS AND ECMWF HAD SHOWN SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS NEAR OR JUST  
EAST OF ILLINOIS ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER PHASING THAT WOULD  
HAVE PRODUCED PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE KILX CWA. THE 00Z NOV 18  
SUITE OF MODELS HAS BACKED OFF ON THIS SOLUTION AND NOW FEATURES  
THE SURFACE LOW FORMING MUCH FURTHER E/NE. THE END RESULT WILL  
LIKELY BE VERY LITTLE PRECIP ACROSS CENTRAL ILLINOIS AS THE COLDER  
AIRMASS ARRIVES. WILL STILL HANG ON TO LOW CHANCE POPS ON  
WEDNESDAY AS THE PHASING OCCURS...AS WELL AS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND  
THURSDAY AS THE SYSTEM PIVOTS INTO THE GREAT LAKES. HOWEVER, HAVE  
LOWERED POPS AND LIMITED SNOW MENTION TO WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO  
MAINLY THURSDAY MORNING. WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED TO SEE SOME SNOW  
FLURRIES, BUT THE CHANCES FOR ANY ACCUMULATION ARE SLIM TO NONE.  
THE MAIN WEATHER STORY WILL BE THE SHARPLY COLDER TEMPERATURES AND  
BRISK WIND-CHILLS. WITH AIR TEMPERATURES ONLY IN THE LOWER 40S AND  
NW WINDS GUSTING 30-35MPH, WIND-CHILL VALUES WILL HOVER IN THE  
UPPER 20S AND LOWER 30S ON THURSDAY.  
 
ONCE THE UPPER LOW LIFTS FURTHER NORTHEAST, WINDS WILL DECREASE  
AND TEMPERATURES WILL SLOWLY MODERATE BACK INTO THE MIDDLE TO  
UPPER 40S BY SUNDAY.  
 
BARNES  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1218 PM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
LOW CLOUDS AND SHOWERS CONTINUE TO SPREAD NORTHWARD ACROSS  
CENTRAL ILLINOIS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. HOWEVER, MOST OF THE RAIN  
AND LOW CIGS ARE SHOWING SIGNS OF SHIFTING NORTH OF SOME OF THE  
SOUTHERN TERMINALS AT THIS TIME. THE EXPECTATION IS THAT CIGS  
WILL CONTINUE TO UNDERGO IMPROVEMENT BY (IF NOT PRIOR) TO 20Z  
THIS AFTERNOON AS THE SURFACE WARM FRONTAL PRECIPITATION  
CONTINUES ITS NORTHWARD MIGRATION INTO NORTHERN IL EARLY THIS  
AFTERNOON. OUR NEXT PERIOD OF RAIN IS THEN EXPECTED TO SHIFT  
EASTWARD ACROSS THE AREA MID TO LATE THIS EVENING THROUGH THE  
EARLY OVERNIGHT HOURS IN ADVANCE OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT. A  
LOW (5-15% CHANCE) OF A RUMBLE OF THUNDER ALSO EXISTS WITH  
THESE SHOWERS TONIGHT. HOWEVER, GIVEN THE LOW POTENTIAL, THERE  
IS NOT FORMAL MENTION FOR TS IN THE TAFS.  
 
WINDS WILL BECOME INCREASINGLY GUSTY (30+ KT) FROM THE  
SOUTHEAST THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT AS A STRONG SURFACE LOW  
TRACKS NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE MID-MISSOURI VALLEY. WINDS WILL  
THEN SHIFT SOUTH-SOUTHWESTERLY AFTER 09Z TONIGHT AS A SURFACE  
COLD FRONT SWEEPS EASTWARD ACROSS THE AREA. A PERIOD OF STRONG  
WIND GUSTS (35+KT) IS POSSIBLE (40-50% CHANCE) WITH THE PASSAGE  
OF THIS FRONT. THESE STRONG GUSTY WINDS WILL GRADUALLY EASE  
THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS THEY TURN WEST- SOUTHWESTERLY.  
 
 
   
ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
WIND ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO NOON CST TUESDAY FOR  
ILZ027>031-036>038-040>057-061.  
 
 
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