257  
FXUS63 KILX 182144  
AFDILX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL  
ISSUED BY NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHICAGO IL  
344 PM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- STRONG WINDS WILL DEVELOP THIS EVENING AND CONTINUE THROUGH  
TUESDAY MORNING AS A POWERFUL STORM SYSTEM LIFTS NORTHEASTWARD  
THROUGH THE PLAINS. SOUTHEASTERLY TO SOUTHWESTERLY WIND GUSTS  
ARE EXPECTED TO PEAK IN THE 40-50 MPH RANGE.  
 
- SHARPLY COLDER CONDITIONS WILL BE IN STORE WEDNESDAY THROUGH  
FRIDAY. IN FACT, PORTIONS OF CENTRAL ILLINOIS MAY SEE THE  
FIRST SNOW FLURRIES OF THE UPCOMING SEASON WEDNESDAY NIGHT  
INTO THURSDAY.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM  
(TONIGHT TROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 344 PM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
A SURFACE ANALYSIS TAKEN AT 21Z REVEALS AN OCCLUDING SURFACE  
LOW CENTERED IN NORTHERN KANSAS WITH A SYNOPTIC COLD FRONT  
EXTENDING TO ITS SOUTH DOWN THROUGH OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS AND A  
WARM FRONT ARCING NORTHEASTWARD INTO SOUTHERN IOWA AND NORTHERN  
ILLINOIS. THE EARLIER RAIN SHOWERS HAVE LARGELY CLEARED THE  
FORECAST AREA TO THE NORTH AS THE WARM FRONT HAS CONTINUED TO  
PROGRESS NORTHWARD. HOWEVER, ANOTHER BAND OF SHOWERS OUT AHEAD  
OF THE SYSTEM'S TRUE COLD FRONT IS SLATED TO MOVE INTO THE AREA  
THIS EVENING AS THE COLD FRONT SLIDES EASTWARD AND LARGE SCALE  
FORCING FOR ASCENT INCREASES MARKEDLY WITH THE APPROACH OF AN  
INCREASINGLY NEGATIVELY TILTED MID/UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH. THE  
STEADIEST SHOWERS TONIGHT SHOULD LAST NO MORE THAN 3-4 HOURS AT  
ANY GIVEN LOCATION, THOUGH SOME DRIZZLE/LIGHT SHOWERS MAY LINGER  
AROUND UNTIL THE COLD FRONT HAS MADE ITS WAY THROUGH LATER ON  
IN THE NIGHT/EARLY TOMORROW MORNING. THE AMOUNT OF LIGHTNING  
STRIKES OBSERVED UPSTREAM THUS FAR HAS BEEN PRETTY PALTRY, AND  
WHILE MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES ACROSS CENTRAL ILLINOIS SHOULD  
STEEPEN TO A GREATER DEGREE TONIGHT THAN WHAT THEY CURRENTLY  
ARE FARTHER TO THE SOUTHWEST, THE OVERALL MEAGER AMOUNT OF  
INSTABILITY LIKELY WON'T SUPPORT ANYTHING MORE THAN ISOLATED  
EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS.  
 
IN ADDITION TO THE RAIN, STOUT PRESSURE FALLS IN THE VICINITY  
OF THE OCCLUDING LOW WILL INDUCE A PERIOD OF STRONG SOUTHEASTERLY  
TO SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS TONIGHT. THERE ARE STILL SOME QUESTIONS  
REGARDING THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE RAIN WILL DAMPEN MIXING INTO A  
50+ KT LOW-LEVEL JET. IF THE RAIN REMAINS FAIRLY STEADY, THEN  
IT'S POSSIBLE THAT MOST OF ANY 45+ MPH WIND GUSTS WILL REMAIN  
CONFINED TO JUST THE MORE ROBUST CONVECTION, WHICH SHOULD HELP  
PROVIDE ENOUGH OF A BOOST TO DOWNWARD MOMENTUM TRANSFER FOR WIND  
ADVISORY THRESHOLDS TO BE BREACHED. HOWEVER, EVEN IF THIS WERE  
TO OCCUR, A PERIOD OF AT LEAST NEAR-ADVISORY WIND GUSTS STILL  
APPEARS PROBABLE TONIGHT AS LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES STEEPEN IN  
THE COLD AIR ADVECTION REGIME BEHIND THE MAIN PUSH OF SHOWERS  
(ESPECIALLY ACROSS NORTHWESTERN PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA,  
WHICH WILL BE IN CLOSER PROXIMITY TO THE CENTER OF THE SURFACE  
LOW AND ASSOCIATED GREATER PRESSURE FALLS), SO HAVE MAINTAINED  
THE INHERITED WIND ADVISORY. DID TRIM THE END TIME OF THE  
ADVISORY BACK TO 12Z, THOUGH, WITH PRETTY MUCH ALL OF THE LATEST  
HI-RES GUIDANCE SUGGESTING THAT GUSTS SHOULD BE WELL UNDER 45  
MPH BY THAT TIME.  
 
OTHERWISE, SKIES SHOULD START TO CLEAR OUT TOMORROW MORNING AS  
A DRIER AIR MASS FILTERS INTO THE REGION. HIGH TEMPERATURES  
TOMORROW SHOULD END UP RANGING FROM THE UPPER 50S TO THE MID  
60S, COOLEST FARTHER NORTHWEST AND WARMEST FARTHER SOUTHEAST.  
 
OGOREK  
 
   
LONG TERM  
(WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY)  
ISSUED AT 344 PM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
A COMPLEX WEATHER PATTERN WILL EVOLVE ACROSS THE MIDWEST INTO  
THE GREAT LAKES REGIONS MID TO LATE THIS WEEK AS A PHASING  
OCCURS BETWEEN THE UPPER TROUGH SHIFTING EASTWARD ACROSS THE  
NORTHERN ROCKIES TONIGHT AND THE WAVE CURRENTLY LIFTING  
NORTHEASTWARD TOWARDS THE MID-MISSOURI VALLEY. ULTIMATELY, THIS  
PROCESS IS EXPECTED TO SUPPORT A LARGE DEEPENING COLD CORE  
SYSTEM RIGHT ACROSS THE LOWER GREAT LAKES REGION WEDNESDAY NIGHT  
INTO THURSDAY. WHILE MUCH OF THE PRECIPITATION ASSOCIATED WITH  
THIS SYSTEM LOOKS TO LARGELY REMAIN NORTH-NORTHEAST OF MUCH OF  
OUR AREA WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY, BLUSTERY NORTHWESTERLY WINDS  
ALONG THE SOUTHWEST FLANK OF THIS SYSTEM WILL DRAG IN MUCH  
COLDER AIRMASS INTO THE REGION. IN FACT, HIGH TEMPERATURES BY  
THURSDAY COULD STRUGGLE TO REACH THE LOWER 40S IN SOME AREAS.  
EXPECT THIS COLD AIRMASS TO PERSIST INTO THE FIRST PORTION OF  
THE WEEKEND, BEFORE TEMPERATURES BEGIN TO MODERATE SOME SUNDAY  
INTO MONDAY OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
WHILE THE HIGHEST PRECIPITATION CHANCES WITH THIS SYSTEM  
CURRENT RESIDE NORTH AND NORTHEAST OF OUR AREA, OUR OFFICIAL  
FORECAST CONTINUES TO CARRY SOME LOW PROBABILITIES (GENERALLY  
20-40%), ESPECIALLY WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY. THE MAIN  
FEATURE WE ARE WATCHING FOR ANY POTENTIAL RAIN (OR EVEN RAIN  
SNOW MIX) DURING THIS PERIOD IS A NOTEWORTHY MID-LEVEL IMPULSE,  
WHICH MODEL AND ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE SUGGEST WILL ROUND THE BASE OF  
THE DEEPENING TROUGH OVER THE OHIO VALLEY LATE WEDNESDAY, THEN  
GET SLINGSHOT WEST- SOUTHWESTWARD ALONG THE NORTH/NORTHWESTERLY  
PERIPHERY OF THE DEEPENING LARGER MID/UPPER-LEVEL. WHILE A GOOD  
DEAL OF UNCERTAINTY EXISTS WITH HOW AND WHERE EXACTLY THIS  
IMPULSE WILL TRACK, IT COULD GET IN CLOSE ENOUGH PROXIMATELY TO  
OUR AREA TO SUPPORT OF A PERIOD OF RAIN AND/OR SNOW LATE  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT OR THURSDAY. EITHER WAY, IT APPEARS UNLIKELY  
THAT MUCH (IF ANY) SNOW ACCUMULATION WOULD MATERIALIZE INTO OUR  
AREA WITH THIS IMPULSE ON THURSDAY.  
 
PRIMARILY DRY WEATHER IS ANTICIPATED FROM FRIDAY THROUGH THE  
UPCOMING WEEKEND BEFORE SOME LOW CHANCES (~20%) OF RAIN RETURN  
TO THE FORECAST EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
KJB  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1218 PM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
LOW CLOUDS AND SHOWERS CONTINUE TO SPREAD NORTHWARD ACROSS  
CENTRAL ILLINOIS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. HOWEVER, MOST OF THE RAIN  
AND LOW CIGS ARE SHOWING SIGNS OF SHIFTING NORTH OF SOME OF THE  
SOUTHERN TERMINALS AT THIS TIME. THE EXPECTATION IS THAT CIGS  
WILL CONTINUE TO UNDERGO IMPROVEMENT BY (IF NOT PRIOR) TO 20Z  
THIS AFTERNOON AS THE SURFACE WARM FRONTAL PRECIPITATION  
CONTINUES ITS NORTHWARD MIGRATION INTO NORTHERN IL EARLY THIS  
AFTERNOON. OUR NEXT PERIOD OF RAIN IS THEN EXPECTED TO SHIFT  
EASTWARD ACROSS THE AREA MID TO LATE THIS EVENING THROUGH THE  
EARLY OVERNIGHT HOURS IN ADVANCE OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT. A  
LOW (5-15% CHANCE) OF A RUMBLE OF THUNDER ALSO EXISTS WITH  
THESE SHOWERS TONIGHT. HOWEVER, GIVEN THE LOW POTENTIAL, THERE  
IS NOT FORMAL MENTION FOR TS IN THE TAFS.  
 
WINDS WILL BECOME INCREASINGLY GUSTY (30+ KT) FROM THE  
SOUTHEAST THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT AS A STRONG SURFACE LOW  
TRACKS NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE MID-MISSOURI VALLEY. WINDS WILL  
THEN SHIFT SOUTH-SOUTHWESTERLY AFTER 09Z TONIGHT AS A SURFACE  
COLD FRONT SWEEPS EASTWARD ACROSS THE AREA. A PERIOD OF STRONG  
WIND GUSTS (35+KT) IS POSSIBLE (40-50% CHANCE) WITH THE PASSAGE  
OF THIS FRONT. THESE STRONG GUSTY WINDS WILL GRADUALLY EASE  
THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS THEY TURN WEST- SOUTHWESTERLY.  
 
 
   
ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM CST TUESDAY FOR ILZ027>031-036>038-  
040>057-061.  
 
 
 
 
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