143  
FXUS63 KILX 211749  
AFDILX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED AVIATION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL  
1149 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- COOL AND DRY WEATHER WILL PERSIST THROUGH TONIGHT WITH  
TEMPERATURES TURNING MILD THIS UPCOMING WEEK.  
 
- SEVERAL CHANCES FOR LIGHT PRECIPITATION WILL BE POSSIBLE THROUGH  
THE WEEK AS A SERIES OF FRONTAL SYSTEMS TRACK THROUGH THE AREA  
OR NEARBY.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 1040 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
FORECAST LOOKS ON TRACK TODAY AND JUST A FEW ADJUSTMENTS TO SKY  
COVER WHERE PATCHES OF BROKEN STRATOCUMULUS CLOUDS (BASES 3-5K FT)  
WAS OVER PARTS OF CHRISTIAN, RICHLAND AND LAWRENCE COUNTIES THIS  
MORNING BUT DISSIPATING BY LATE MORNING. 1034-1037 MB HIGH  
PRESSURE NEAR THE IA/IL/WI BORDER AND RIDGING ACROSS WI AND  
WESTERN IL WILL DRIFT EASTWARD AND BE OVER LOWER MI AND NEAR THE  
IN/OH BORDER BY 06Z/MIDNIGHT TONIGHT. THIS WILL PROVIDE AMPLE  
SUNSHINE REST OF TODAY WITH JUST FEW STRATOCU CLOUDS POSSIBLE.  
MODELS SHOW SOME INCREASING CLOUDS OVER NORTHERN CWA FROM I-74  
NORTH DURING THIS EVENING WHERE SKIES BECOME PARTLY CLOUDY.  
SEASONABLY COOL TEMPS IN THE MID TO UPPER 20S OVER CENTRAL IL AND  
LOWER 30S IN SOUTHEAST IL AT 1030 AM, WILL CLIMB INTO THE LOWER  
30S OVER CENTRAL IL AND MID 30S IN SOUTHEAST IL BY MID AFTERNOON  
WITH FAIRLY LIGHT NE WINDS UNDER 10 MPH.  
 
07  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 258 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
HIGH PRESSURE IS CENTERED OVER THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY EARLY  
THIS MORNING WITH RIDGING EXTENDING SOUTH FROM THERE INTO CENTRAL  
ILLINOIS. SOME LINGERING LOW STRATUS IS IN PLACE FROM SOUTHERN  
IOWA INTO SOUTHERN ILLINOIS WITH ANOTHER AREA OF LAKE-ENHANCED LOW  
CLOUDS OVER EAST-CENTRAL ILLINOIS. ATOP OF THIS IS A SCATTERED TO  
BROKEN MID TO HIGH CLOUD LAYER SPREADING SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE  
AREA, TIED TO AN UPPER SHORTWAVE WORKING INTO NORTHERN MISSOURI.  
TEMPERATURES HAVE BOTTOMED OUT IN THE TEENS TO LOW 20S SO FAR THIS  
MORNING WITH THE COLDEST READINGS NEAR/NORTH OF I-74 WHERE THERE  
IS A SNOWPACK. THERE HAVE BEEN SOME FLUCTUATIONS UPWARD BY A FEW  
DEGREES WHERE THICKER CLOUD COVER HAS MOVED IN.  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL BLANKET THE AREA TODAY AS IT GRADUALLY  
SHIFTS EAST. SOUTHERLY RETURN FLOW SETS UP SUNDAY AS A SURFACE LOW  
SPINS UP OVER THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS. THE PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL  
BECOME PINCHED BETWEEN THE TWO SURFACE FEATURES RESULTING IN BREEZY  
SOUTHERLY WINDS AND ALLOWING TEMPERATURES TO CLIMB BACK CLOSER TO  
SEASONAL NORMALS.  
 
THE SURFACE LOW WILL APPROACH THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY LATE  
SUNDAY NIGHT/MONDAY MORNING, WITH A DECENT PUSH OF WARM AIR  
ADVECTION SETTING UP AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT. FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW  
THE LOWEST 2-3 KM BECOMING SATURATED MONDAY MORNING NORTH OF I-70 WITH  
THE MID-LEVELS REMAINING DRY AS DEEPER MOISTURE LAGS. THE PARENT  
UPPER WAVE WILL SWING INTO NORTHERN ILLINOIS MONDAY MORNING,  
RESULTING IN LARGE SCALE ASCENT ACROSS THE AREA AND OPENING THE  
DOOR FOR A LOW CHANCE (20%) OF DRIZZLE OR PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE.  
TEMPERATURES WILL QUICKLY WARM ABOVE FREEZING BY LATE MONDAY  
MORNING WITH DEEPER MOISTURE TRANSITIONING DRIZZLE TO RAIN AS THE  
FRONT ARRIVES MONDAY AFTERNOON. THE FRONT WILL STALL OUT WITHIN  
THE VICINITY OF THE OHIO VALLEY MONDAY NIGHT, KEEPING A LOW CHANCE  
FOR PRECIPITATON IN SOUTHEAST ILLINOIS OVERNIGHT.  
 
TEMPERATURES STAY MILD BEHIND THE FRONT, GRADUALLY WARMING WELL  
ABOVE NORMAL BY THE END OF THE WEEK. UPPER FLOW BECOMES A LOT WAVIER  
TUESDAY ONWARD WITH SEVERAL UPPER IMPULSES TRACKING THROUGH THE  
SOUTHERN PLAINS AND THEN LIFTING TOWARD THE OHIO VALLEY. THIS  
WILL RESULT IN AT LEAST A CHANCE (20-40%) FOR PRECIPITATION DAILY  
THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. QPF IS RATHER LIGHT AS OF NOW WITH  
0.25-0.50" CURRENTLY FORECAST THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK.  
TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN MILD THROUGH NEXT WEEKEND WITH  
CLIMATOLOGICAL OUTLOOKS FAVORING ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES  
STICKING AROUND FOR THE FIRST FEW DAYS OF THE NEW YEAR.  
 
NMA  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY AFTERNOON)  
ISSUED AT 1145 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
VFR CONDITIONS ARE FORECAST TO CONTINUE ACROSS THE CENTRAL IL  
AIRPORTS THROUGH 18Z/NOON SUNDAY. 1034-1037 MB HIGH PRESSURE  
SOUTHERN WI INTO NW IL AND FAR EASTERN IOWA WILL HAVE RIDGE AXIS  
DRIFT EASTWARD OVER IL BY SUNSET AND SHIFT EASTWARD OVER SOUTHERN  
ONTARIO PENINSULA INTO THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY BY SUNRISE SUNDAY.  
THIS WILL CONTINUE FAIR WEATHER AS NORTH TO NE WINDS 3-7 KTS SHIFT  
EAST TO SE DURING MID/LATE EVENING. WINDS VEER SOUTH TO SSE SUNDAY  
MORNING AND INCREASE TO 10-15 KTS WITH GUSTS 18-23 KTS AFTER  
16Z/10 AM SUNDAY. SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A BATCH OF MID/HIGH  
CLOUDS OVER WI AND TRACKING SE WITH SOME OF THESE CLOUDS SKIRTING  
NE TERMINALS ALONG I-74 AFTER SUNSET FOR TONIGHT. MORE MID/HIGH  
CLOUDS TO SPREAD INTO CENTRAL IL BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
07  
 
 
   
ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NONE.  
 
 
 
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