732
FXUS63 KILX 071112
AFDILX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED AVIATION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL
512 AM CST WED JAN 7 2026
KEY MESSAGES
- AREAS OF FOG SOUTH OF ROUGHLY I-74 WILL RESULT IN VISIBILITIES
UNDER 1/2 MILE AT TIMES THROUGH 10-11AM, WITH GRADUAL
IMPROVEMENT THEREAFTER. IN ADDITION, THE FOG MAY FREEZE ON
SURFACES TO RESULT IN SLICK SPOTS WHERE TEMPERATURES HAVE FALLEN
INTO THE 20S.
- BENEFICIAL RAIN IS FORECAST THURSDAY INTO THURSDAY NIGHT,
THOUGH RAIN AMOUNTS WILL VARY WIDELY. IN ANY GIVEN LOCATION,
THERE IS A ROUGHLY 20% CHANCE FOR MORE THAN AN INCH OF RAINFALL,
WHICH COULD HELP THE ONGOING DROUGHT.
- THERE IS A LEVEL 1 OF 5 (MARGINAL) RISK FOR SEVERE WEATHER WITH
SHOWERS AND STORMS THURSDAY EVENING AND NIGHT. THE MAIN HAZARD
WOULD BE GUSTY TO LOCALLY DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.
- MILD CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH TOMORROW NIGHT. SEASONABLY
COOL AND BREEZY WEATHER WILL RETURN THIS WEEKEND, WITH A 50-60%
CHANCE OF HIGH TEMPERATURES BELOW FREEZING BY SUNDAY.
DISCUSSION
ISSUED AT 215 AM CST WED JAN 7 2026
***** FOG THIS MORNING, SUNSHINE RETURNS THIS AFTERNOON *****
EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING, A WEAK SHORTWAVE TROUGH WAS SHIFTING EAST
ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES, WHILE UPPER LEVEL RIDGING WAS SLOWLY NUDGING
INTO THE MIDWEST IN ITS WAKE. BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE COMPRESSION
VIA SUBSIDENCE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS INCOMING RIDGE, COUPLED WITH
EASING WINDS WITH SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE, IS FOSTERING FOG
DEVELOPMENT ACROSS IOWA AND WEST-CENTRAL ILLINOIS. THE HRRR, RAP,
ARW, AND NAMNEST GENERALLY SUGGEST THIS WILL SHIFT EAST INTO CENTRAL
AND SOUTHEAST IL OVER THE NEXT COUPLE HOURS. THERE IS A LITTLE
UNCERTAINTY ON HOW FAR NORTH THE PERSISTENT/WIDESPREAD FOG WILL
BUILD GIVEN THE ONGOING STRATUS, BUT AS IT IS SLOWLY PULLING AWAY TO
THE EAST THINKING IS AREAS WEST OF A TAYLORVILLE TO CHAMPAIGN
LINE WILL HAVE THE MOST PERSISTENT VISIBILITY REDUCTIONS THIS
MORNING. IN THOSE AREAS, 50-80% OF HREF MEMBERSHIP DEPICTS
VISIBILITIES LESS THAN A HALF MILE FROM 4-9AM WHEN A DENSE FOG
ADVISORY (DFA) MAY BE NEEDED. MID TO LATE MORNING, THIS FOG SHOULD
LIFT TO LOW STRATUS WHICH WILL SLOWLY RETREAT NORTHWARD ON
SOUTHERLY BREEZES. DUE TO UNCERTAINTY IN PRECISELY WHEN THIS
STRATUS PULLS AWAY (AND SURFACE HEATING ENSUES), THERE REMAINS
SOME QUESTION AS TO HOW WARM TEMPERATURES GET THIS AFTERNOON
MAINLY ACROSS OUR NORTH, BUT THE 00Z HRRR SUGGESTS THE DRY
AIRMASS, SOUTHERLY FLOW, AND SUNSHINE COULD WARM SOME SPOTS INTO
THE LOW 60S. WE DIDN'T GET QUITE THAT WARM IN THE FORECAST, BUT
BLENDED NBM TO THE HRRR AND CONSSHORT TO BOOST TEMPERATURES A
COUPLE DEGREES MAINLY SOUTH OF A MACOMB TO SHELBYVILLE LINE WHERE
HIGHS SHOULD AT LEAST REACH THE UPPER 50S.
***** RAIN LIKELY (90% CHANCE) THURDSAY-THURSDAY NIGHT *****
GLOBAL MODELS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE ENSEMBLES AGREE THAT A CUT OFF
LOW CURRENTLY OFF THE COAST OF SOUTHERN/CENTRAL CALIFORNIA WILL GET
SWEPT UP BY THE JET STREAM OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND LIFT INTO
THE MS RIVER VALLEY/MIDWEST THURSDAY INTO THURSDAY NIGHT. STRONG
DIVERGENCE IN THE LEFT EXIT REGION OF A 150+ KT 250MB JET STREAK
WILL FOSTER CYCLOGENESIS AT THE SURFACE OVER MISSOURI, WITH THE LOW
SUBSEQUENTLY SHIFTING THROUGH EASTERN IOWA OR EXTREME NORTHWEST IL
THURSDAY EVENING INTO THURSDAY NIGHT, PER LOW TRACKS FROM THE GEFS
AND EPS. RICH DEEP LAYER MOISTURE BROUGHT NORTHWARD FROM THE GULF
WILL BRING PWATS INTO THE 1.1-1.3" (ABOVE THE DAILY RECORD FROM ILX
RAOBS) RANGE ACCORDING TO THE GEFS AND EPS ENSEMBLE MEANS, SO WITH A
WARM CLOUD LAYER DEPTH OF ~ 9-10KFT SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD
BE SEASONABLY EFFICIENT RAINFALL PRODUCERS. LREF AND NBM ENSEMBLE
MEANS BRING PRECIP TOTALS TO GENERALLY A 0.3 TO 0.6 INCHES ACROSS
THE AREA, WITH THE AXIS OF HEAVIER TOTALS (1 INCH OR MORE)
ASSOCIATED WITH THE DEFORMATION/FGEN BAND ON THE NORTHWEST SIDE OF
THE SURFACE LOW ACROSS IOWA. HOWEVER, GIVEN THE POTENTIAL FOR
CONVECTIVE SHOWERS AND EVEN A FEW THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS OUR AREA,
NARROW STRIPES OF HIGHER TOTALS EXCEEDING AN INCH, SUCH AS THOSE
ADVERTISED BY THE REFS STORM TOTAL PRECIP LPMM, SEEM PLAUSIBLE. NBM
CONTINUES TO ADVERTISE A 15-30% CHANCE OF MORE THAN AN INCH IN ANY
GIVEN LOCATION ACROSS OUR AREA.
GIVEN LIMITED INSTABILITY, THE SEVERE WEATHER RISK REMAINS UNCLEAR
THIS FAR NORTH TO BOTH US AND THE EXPERTS AT SPC, THOUGH THE MOST
RECENT OUTLOOK UPDATE BROUGHT THE 5% DAMAGING WIND RISK NORTH TO
ENCOMPASS PORTIONS OF CENTRAL IL NEAR AND EAST OF ROUGHLY THE IL
RIVER. AFTER ALL, WE'LL BE CLOUDED OVER MOST OR ALL OF THE DAY
THURSDAY WITH PERIODS OF STRATIFORM RAIN DURING THE AFTERNOON, BUT
WITH MOISTURE ADVECTION BRINGING DEWPOINTS INTO THE UPPER 50S WE'LL
CERTAINLY NEED TO KEEP AN EYE OUT FOR ANY BREAKS IN CLOUD COVER
DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON. THE 00Z RRFS (AND TAIL END OF THE 00Z
HRRR) SUGGESTS A BROKEN LINE OF SHOWERS WITH PERHAPS A FEW RUMBLES
OF THUNDER WILL MOVE EAST THROUGH PORTIONS OF OUR AREA AFTER
ROUGHLY 5PM, WITH POSSIBLY A SECOND LINE OF SHOWERS/STORMS ALONG
THE ACTUAL COLD FRONT DURING THE OVERNIGHT. WITH EACH WAVE, THE
50KT 925MB LLJ COULD RESULT IN SPORADIC SEVERE WIND REACHING THE
SURFACE, WHILE GRADIENT WINDS FROM THE SOUTH WILL RUN 20-25 MPH
WITH GUSTS TO 35 MPH OUTSIDE OF CONVECTION IN THE LATE AFTERNOON
AND EVENING. THE TORNADO RISK APPEARS LOW GIVEN THE 40-50KT 0-3KM
SHEAR VECTORS ARE LARGELY PARALLEL TO THE LINE, BUT ANY BOWING
SEGMENTS WILL BARE CLOSE WATCHING. FRIDAY MORNING, THE COLD FRONT
SHOULD SWEEP THROUGH OUR AREA FROM WEST TO EAST, AND WE COULD WIND
UP WITH SOME GUSTY WEST-SOUTHWEST WINDS BEHIND IT DEPENDING ON
HOW TIGHT THE GRADIENT GETS. BUFKIT MIXING TECHNIQUES FROM THE
NAMNEST SUGGEST SUSTAINED SPEEDS UPWARDS OF 20 MPH WITH GUSTS
TO 35+ MPH (NEAR THE EPS ENSEMBLE MEAN) ONCE AGAIN - HIGHEST WEST
OF I-55.
***** TURNING SEASONABLY COOL AGAIN THIS WEEKEND *****
THE STRONGER PUSH OF COOL AIR SHOULD ARRIVE WITH THE PARENT TROUGH
AND A DEVELOPING SECOND LOW LIFTING FROM THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE
GREAT LAKES FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY. SOME GUIDANCE, MOST NOTABLY
THE DETERMINISTIC (00Z) GFS, EVEN SUGGEST SUFFICIENT WRAP AROUND
MOISTURE BEHIND THAT LOW TO BRING RAIN OR A RAIN/SNOW MIX TO OUR
NECK OF THE WOODS SATURDAY MORNING, FOLLOWED BY SOME SNOW SHOWERS
SATURDAY AFTERNOON. WITH THE INCREASINGLY DRY AIRMASS SINKING INTO
THE REGION FROM THE NORTHWEST, THE CHANCE FOR ROBUST SNOWFALL TOTALS
APPEARS LOW. WHILE MANY LOCATIONS MAY SEE SOME FLAKES OR EVEN A
DUSTING ON GRASSY SURFACES, THE CHANCE FOR MORE THAN AN INCH OF
ACCUMULATION IS GENERALLY LESS THAN 15% FROM THE LREF - EXCEPT 20-
25% NORTHWEST OF AN AVON TO LACON LINE. THE COOLER AIR SHOULD BE
SOLIDLY OVER OUR AREA SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY, BY WHICH TIME LREF
MEAN 850MB TEMPS SINK TO ROUGHLY -10 DEGC AND NBM GIVES A 50-60%
CHANCE FOR DAILY HIGH (SURFACE) TEMPERATURES BELOW FREEZING. IN
ADDITION, CONDITIONS WILL TURN BREEZY SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY AS THE
PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS DUE TO THE DEEPENING LOW TO OUR
NORTHEAST. BUFKIT SOUNDINGS FROM THE NAM AND GFS SUGGEST MEAN
WEST-NORTHWESTERLY PBL WINDS AROUND 25 KT WITH TOP OF CHANNEL
WINDS UP TO 35 KT AT TIMES, SUGGESTING SUSTAINED WINDS AROUND 25
MPH WITH GUSTS TO 40 MPH AND MAKING IT FEEL COOLER THAN THE ACTUAL
AIR TEMPERATURE. OUR LATEST FORECAST FEATURES WIND CHILLS IN THE
LOW TEENS TO PERHAPS SINGLE DIGITS SUNDAY MORNING.
BUMGARDNER
AVIATION
(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY MORNING)
ISSUED AT 509 AM CST WED JAN 7 2026
LATEST NIGHTTIME SATELLITE REVEALS AN AREA OF LIFR STRATUS NORTH
OF A ROUGHLY GALESBURG TO CHAMPAIGN LINE, WITH LIFR VISIBILITIES
ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE STRATUS. UNCERTAINTY IS HIGH REGARDING
WHETHER (AND WHEN) THE STRATUS WILL RETREAT AWAY FROM THE I-74
AIRFIELDS (PIA, BMI, AND CMI) FOR THE VISIBILITIES TO PLUMMET,
BUT IN ANY CASE LIFR FLIGHT CONDITIONS SHOULD CONTINUE AREA WIDE
UNTIL AT LEAST 15Z, LIKELY LATER. HREF CHANCES FOR BOTH IFR
VISIBILITIES AND CEILINGS DIMINISH SHARPLY BETWEEN 16Z AND 18Z,
SUGGESTING SURFACE HEATING WILL ERODE THE FOG QUICKLY. HOWEVER,
MVFR CEILINGS MAY HANG ON ANOTHER HOUR OR TWO ACROSS THE I-74
TERMINALS. VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD PREVAIL THEREAFTER, WITH
SOUTHERLY BREEZES AROUND 10 KT CONTINUING THROUGH THE END OF THE
FLIGHT PERIOD.
BUMGARDNER
ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 11 AM CST THIS MORNING FOR ILZ027-029-
036-037-040>042-047>053.
DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 11 AM CST THIS MORNING FOR ILZ054-056-
061>063-066>068-071>073.
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