974  
FXUS63 KIND 142235  
AFDIND  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN  
535 PM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- ISOLATED TO SCATTERED BRIEF SHOWERS AND OR DRIZZLE THROUGH THE  
EVENING.  
 
- CLOUDY THROUGH EARLY SATURDAY THEN PARTIAL CLEARING.  
 
- RAIN CHANCES RETURN TUESDAY FOLLOWED BY A TREND TOWARD COOLER  
TEMPERATURES BY THE END OF THE WEEK.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM (THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY)
 
 
ISSUED AT 220 PM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
IN THE WAKE OF DEPARTING TROUGH, ADVECTION IS GENERALLY NEUTRAL. LOW-  
LEVEL MOISTURE IS STILL PRESENT AS IS EVIDENT IN SATELLITE IMAGERY  
WITH BROAD AREA OF LOW STRATUS. LOWER TROPOSPHERIC MOISTURE DEPTH  
AND STEEPENING LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES MAY BE ENOUGH FOR SHALLOW  
CONVECTIVE SHOWERS INTO THE EVENING. THESE OFTEN HAVE SMALL DROPS  
AND ARE MORE LIKE DRIZZLE, THOUGH THEY CAN BE HEAVIER AND MORE  
INTERMITTENT. COVERAGE/INTENSITY SHOULD DECREASE THIS EVENING, BUT  
STRATUS WILL PERSIST THROUGH TOMORROW. WE HAVE LOWERED TEMPERATURES  
SLIGHTLY TOMORROW AS WE EXPECT SIMILAR CONDITION TO TODAY WITH  
PERSISTENT STRATUS LIMITING SURFACE HEATING.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM (FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY)
 
 
ISSUED AT 220 PM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
FOG INITIALLY SEEMED AT LEAST POSSIBLE FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY  
MORNING, BUT STRATUS LOOKS TO PERSIST INTO THIS PERIOD. LOW LEVEL  
MOISTURE TRAPPED BENEATH A STRONG SUBSIDENCE INVERSION THIS TIME OF  
YEAR OFTEN RESULTS IN PROLONGED STRATUS. ON THE WESTERN EDGE OF THE  
STRATUS, FOG IS MORE LIKELY, BUT THIS NOW APPEARS TO BE IN ILLINOIS  
OR MISSOURI. WITH PBL MOISTURE BECOMING LESS AND MIXING ON SATURDAY,  
STRATUS IS LIKELY TO BREAK AROUND MIDDAY. BY THEN, MID-HIGH CLOUDS  
FROM THE UPSTREAM SYSTEM AND PACIFIC MOISTURE PLUME, IN ADDITION TO  
INCREASINGLY MSLP GRADIENT SHOULD LIMIT POTENTIAL FOG SUNDAY  
MORNING.  
 
WE WILL BE ON THE WINDWARD SIDE OF PROGRADING MEAN RIDGE AXIS  
SUNDAY, SO TEMPERATURES WILL BE ABOUT 10 DEGREES ABOVE MID-NOVEMBER  
CLIMO. WE STILL HAVE LOW PROBABILITIES OF RAIN FOR PORTIONS OF THE  
AREA SUNDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY, BUT TRENDS IN ALMOST ALL OF THE  
ENSEMBLE MODELS HAVE BEEN FOR LESS COVERAGE AND FURTHER NORTH. THIS  
IS TIED TO A TREND TOWARD A LESS AMPLIFIED NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE  
TROUGH. THERE IS STILL MODEST MOISTURE RETURN INDICATED IN THE  
MODELS AND ASCENT WITH A MIDLEVEL THERMAL GRADIENT, SO WILL LEAVE  
SLIGHT CHANCE IN.  
 
STILL WARM MONDAY AND TUESDAY AS RIDGING RESURGES PRECEDING THE NEXT  
SYSTEM. THERE IS LIMITED ENSEMBLE SPREAD ON LEAD SHORTWAVE TROUGH  
PASSING TO OUR NORTHWEST TUESDAY. ITS ASSOCIATED WARM CONVEYER  
BELT/MOISTURE SURGE SHOULD BRING A BAND OF RAIN MONDAY NIGHT AND  
EARLY TUESDAY, BUT COLD ADVECTION WILL BE MINIMAL AS THIS TROUGH  
WEAKENS AND MOVES EAST AT THE SAME TIME DIGGING TROUGH EVOLVES OVER  
THE PLAINS.  
 
WEDNESDAY ONWARD WE WILL ENTER A PERIOD OF LOW-MID RANGE  
PRECIPITATION PROBABILITIES AND COLDER TEMPERATURES. THE SYNOPTIC-  
SCALE PATTERN IS STILL SOMEWHAT UNCERTAIN AS EPS-WEIGHTED CLUSTERS  
HOLD THE PLAINS TROUGH WEST LONGER, WHILE GFS IS DEEPER AND MORE  
PROGRESSIVE. THIS MAY PRIMARILY IMPACT TEMPERATURES WEDNESDAY AS THE  
FORMER CAMP OFFERS AN OPPORTUNITY TO WARM PRIOR TO THE ONSET OF  
STRONGER COLD ADVECTION, COMPARED TO THE LATTER CAMP. DETAILS WITH  
REGARDS TO PERIODS OF ENHANCED FORCING/ASCENT WITH ROTATING  
VORTICITY MAXIMA ARE UNCLEAR. ALSO, COLD ADVECTION MAGNITUDE APPEARS  
TO BE MODULATED BY SUBSTANTIAL HIGH-LATITUDE RIDGING IN THIS  
BLOCKING PATTERN, SO WHETHER OR NOT TEMPERATURES ARE COLD ENOUGH FOR  
SNOW LATE NEXT WEEK IS NOT TOTALLY CLEAR. TEMPERATURES WILL BE  
MARGINAL. STEEP LAPSE RATES BENEATH THE COLD CORE LOW WOULD SUPPORT  
A MORE SHOWERY REGIME.  
 
DAY 8-14 WILL START OFF WITH TROUGHING, AND THERE APPEARS TO BE SOME  
SIGNAL FOR THIS TO PERSIST. NEAR TO BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES  
AND NEAR NORMAL PRECIPITATION WOULD RESULT.  
 

 
   
AVIATION (00Z TAF ISSUANCE)
 
 
ISSUED AT 534 PM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
IMPACTS:  
 
- MVFR/IFR CEILINGS MAY IMPROVE AFTER 21Z FRIDAY, MAINLY AT KLAF AND  
KHUF  
 
- SOME VISIBILITY REDUCTION DUE TO MIST/DRIZZLE POSSIBLE THROUGH  
04Z  
 
DISCUSSION:  
 
MVFR AND IFR CEILINGS WILL MOSTLY CONTINUE THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD AS  
HI-RES SOUNDINGS ARE REVEALING PLENTY OF TRAPPED LOW LEVEL MOISTURE.  
ALSO, BRIEF MVFR AND WORSE VISIBILITIES ARE ALSO POSSIBLE IN FOG  
THROUGH LATE THIS EVENING. SOME IMPROVEMENT IN CEILINGS IS POSSIBLE  
FRIDAY AFTERNOON AS UPPER RIDGING MOVES OVERHEAD AND HI-RES  
SOUNDINGS SHOW DRYING.  
 
WINDS WILL BE WNW NEAR 10 KNOTS THIS EVENING BUT BECOME LIGHT FROM  
THE NORTHWEST OVERNIGHT AND FRIDAY.  
 

 
   
IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
NONE.  

 
 

 
 
SHORT TERM...BRB  
LONG TERM...BRB  
AVIATION...MK  
 
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