384  
FXUS63 KIND 170219  
AFDIND  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN  
919 PM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- WIND GUSTS BETWEEN 25-35 MPH POSSIBLE THROUGH THIS EVENING  
 
- RAINFALL CHANCES RETURN TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY  
 
- COOLING TREND WEDNESDAY ONWARD  
 
- LIGHT SNOW POSSIBLE THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY  
 
 
   
FORECAST UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 919 PM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
 
- MOSTLY CLEAR AND COLDER OVERNIGHT  
 
SURFACE ANALYSIS THIS EVENING SHOWS LOW PRESSURE IN PLACE OVER  
ONTARIO WITH A COLD FRONT STRETCHING SOUTHWARD ACROSS EASTERN OHIO  
TO CENTRAL KY AND WESTERN TN. HIGH PRESSURE WAS FOUND OVER KS/OK.  
GOES16 SHOWS CLOUDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE COLD FRONT OVER SOUTHEAST  
CENTRAL INDIANA, EXITING SOUTHEAST. CLEAR SKIES WERE FOUND IL AND  
WESTERN CENTRAL INDIANA. A MODERATE PRESSURE GRADIENT ACROSS THE  
AREA WAS RESULTING IN SOME GUSTY WINDS ACROSS CENTRAL INDIANA.  
TEMPERATURES WERE IN THE 50S SOUTHEAST TO THE UPPER 40S NORTHWEST.  
 
OVERNIGHT, THE WEAK HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED BUILD EASTWARD,  
PUSHING TO WESTERN KY. MEANWHILE ALOFT, COLD AIR ADVECTION WILL BE  
IN PLAY AND MAINLY ZONAL FLOW WILL BE IN PLACE. WATER VAPOR IMAGERY  
ALSO SHOWS DRY AIR AND SUBSIDENCE OVER IL AND BUILDING ACROSS MOST  
OF INDIANA. THUS MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES WILL BE EXPECTED OVERNIGHT AS  
THESE FEATURE ARRIVE ACROSS THE AREA. GIVEN OUR WEAK COLD AIR  
ADVECTION IN PLACE AND DEW POINTS UPSTREAM IN THE LOWER 30S,  
OVERNIGHT LOWS IN LOWER TO MIDDLE 30S WILL BE EXPECTED. OVERALL,  
ONGOING FORECAST LOOKS GOOD.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM (THIS EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY)  
 
ISSUED AT 257 PM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
 
THROUGH THIS EVENING...  
 
CURRENT RADAR AND OBSERVATIONS SHOW THE MORE STEADY STRATIFORM  
PRECIPITATION HAS SHIFTED WELL EAST OF CENTRAL INDIANA. SCATTERED  
LIGHT SHOWERS ARE STILL OCCURRING HOWEVER AND SHOULD PERSIST THROUGH  
6PM OR SO. A COLD FRONT IS THEN EXPECTED TO MOVE IN ALLOWING  
PRECIPITATION TO TAPER OFF. CLOUDS WILL ALSO BEGIN TO CLEAR OUT WITH  
DRIER AIR FILTERING IN. WIND GUSTS UP TO 35 ARE POSSIBLE AS THE  
FRONT PUSHES THROUGH, MAINLY NEAR OR NORTH OF THE I-70 CORRIDOR.  
ISOLATED HIGHER GUSTS UP TO 40 MPH CANNOT BE RULED OUT.  
 
TONIGHT...  
 
EXPECT SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE TO BUILD ACROSS THE REGION  
BEHIND THE DEPARTING COLD FRONT. THIS WILL PROVIDE QUIET WEATHER  
CONDITIONS AND MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES. LOOK FOR WINDS TO BECOME LIGHT  
OVERNIGHT ONCE THE PRESSURE GRADIENT RELAXES. THESE LIGHT WINDS  
COMBINED WITH RECENT RAINFALL MAY LEAD TO SOME PATCHY FOG  
DEVELOPMENT LATE. LOOK FOR COOLER TEMPERATURES TONIGHT, IN THE LOW-  
MID 30S, THANKS TO COLD AIR ADVECTION.  
 
TUESDAY...  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE REMAINING DOMINANT WILL ALLOW QUIET WEATHER  
CONDITIONS TO PERSIST. EXPECT LIGHT W/SW FLOW DURING THE DAY AND  
PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES AIDED BY INCREASING SUBSIDENCE ALOFT. DESPITE  
THE SLIGHT COOLDOWN, TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN ABOVE NORMAL. LOOK FOR  
HIGHS GENERALLY IN THE 40S TO LOW 50S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM (TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY)  
 
ISSUED AT 257 PM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
 
THE LONG TERM PERIOD WILL BEGIN WITH ANOTHER QUICK SHOT OF RAINFALL  
MAINLY LATE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY, AS A CONTINUED  
PROGRESSIVE PATTERN MOVES ANOTHER UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE THROUGH  
THE REGION. THE PRIMARY LOW LEVEL BAROCLINIC ZONE ASSOCIATED WITH  
THE SURFACE REFLECTION OF THIS NEXT UPPER TROUGH WILL LIKELY REMAIN  
TO OUR SOUTH, BUT A LACK OF SIGNIFICANT COLD ADVECTION SHOULD LIMIT  
ANY WINTER PRECIPITATION THREAT, THOUGH NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE  
AREA MAY SEE SURFACE TEMPERATURES BORDERLINE ENOUGH FOR A VERY BRIEF  
PERIOD LATE TUESDAY NIGHT FOR A TRACE OF ICING ON PRIMARILY ELEVATED  
SURFACES. THIS THREAT IS LOW, HOWEVER.  
 
STRONGER COLD AIR ADVECTION WILL COME LATE IN THE WEEK AND INTO THE  
WEEKEND AS A CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL DROP THROUGH THE REGION THURSDAY  
NIGHT INTO FRIDAY FOLLOWED BY A STRONG ARCTIC HIGH. TEMPERATURES  
WILL LIKELY BE COLD ENOUGH TO SUPPORT SOME LIGHT SNOW WITH THAT  
CLIPPER, THOUGH UNCERTAINTY REMAINS SIGNIFICANT AT THIS POINT. THE  
BULK OF SNOW TENDS TO REMAIN ALONG AND NORTH OF THE LOW TRACK WITH  
THESE SORTS OF SYSTEMS, WHICH WOULD KEEP MUCH OF IT NORTH OF THE  
AREA, THOUGH ADDITIONAL LIGHT SNOW IS POSSIBLE WITH THE TRAILING  
UPPER LEVEL WAVE.  
 
ANOTHER WEAK UPPER LEVEL WAVE EARLY IN THE WEEKEND COULD BRING  
ANOTHER FEW FLAKES ON SATURDAY, BUT THIS IS EVEN MORE UNCERTAIN.  
 
THE COLDEST AIR WITH THIS NEXT ARCTIC SHOT WILL BE RELATIVELY BRIEF,  
WITH TEMPERATURES LIKELY MODERATING EARLY NEXT WEEK WITH A HIGHLY  
COMPLEX BUT MORE QUASIZONAL PATTERN AS THE HOLIDAY APPROACHES.  
 
 
   
AVIATION (00Z TAF ISSUANCE)  
 
ISSUED AT 642 PM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
 
IMPACTS:  
 
- IFR/MVFR CONDITIONS BECOMING VFR BY 02Z-04Z.  
 
DISCUSSION:  
 
BRIEF MVFR CONDITIONS WILL EXIT THE BMG AND IND AREAS BY 00Z-02Z,  
LEADING TO VFR CONDITIONS. INDIANA WILL BE CAUGHT BETWEEN A COOL  
FRONT ACROSS THE TENNESSEE VALLEY AND HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE HIGH  
PLAINS DURING THIS DURING THIS PERIOD. FORECAST SOUNDINGS AND TIME  
HEIGHTS SHOW A DRY COLUMN ARRIVING THIS EVENING AND PERSISTING  
THROUGH THE DAY ON TUESDAY AS THE HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM TO THE  
NORTHWEST WILL BE OUR MAIN WEATHER INFLUENCER.  
 
 
   
IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...PUMA  
SHORT TERM...MELO  
LONG TERM...NIELD  
AVIATION...PUMA  
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