648  
FXUS63 KIWX 181655  
AFDIWX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA  
1155 AM EST MON NOV 18 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- CHANCES FOR SHOWERS INCREASE, FOCUSED ON TONIGHT INTO EARLY  
TUESDAY AND AGAIN BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
 
- HIGHS IN THE 60S TUESDAY WILL BE QUICKLY REPLACED BY MUCH  
COOLER TEMPERATURES IN THE 30S AND 40S BY THURSDAY.  
 
- WHILE SOME SNOWFLAKES MAY OCCUR WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY  
THURSDAY, ACCUMULATIONS ARE NOT EXPECTED GIVEN WARM GROUND  
TEMPERATURES.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 343 AM EST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
WEAK COOL FRONT WAS STALLING/WASHING OUT ACROSS NORTHERN PORTIONS OF  
THE AREA WHERE KBEH AND SURROUNDING AREAS MANAGED TO PICK UP LESS  
THAN A TENTH OF AN INCH OF RAIN. THE RAINFALL AND LINGERING MOISTURE  
HAS ALLOWED FOG AND STRATUS TO RAPIDLY DEVELOP WITH SOME  
LOCATIONS, ESPECIALLY NORTH OF THE TOLL ROAD AT OR BELOW 1/4SM  
AT TIMES. HAVE INTRODUCED PATCHY OR AREAS OF FOG ACROSS FAR N  
AREAS, BUT HOLDING OFF ON ANY HEADLINES.  
 
A STRONG UPPER LEVEL LOW AND ASSOCIATED JET STREAK WAS AIDING IN  
SURFACE LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPMENT ACROSS WESTERN TX. THE UPPER LEVEL  
ENERGY AND ASSOCIATED SFC LOW WILL MOVE NNE INTO MINNESOTA BY 12Z  
TUE. THE INITIAL UPPER WAVE WILL BE DAMPENING SOMEWHAT, TRANSFERRING  
ITS ENERGY INTO A NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH THAT WILL QUICKLY DEEPEN  
WITH A CLOSED LOW TAKING SHAPE BY 18Z TUE OVER THE DAKOTAS.  
 
SURGE OF WAA WILL COMMENCE TODAY, WITH PLUME OF INCREASING LOW LEVEL  
MOISTURE ADVECTING NORTH COURTESY OF AN UNOBSTRUCTED FLOW FROM THE  
GOM. THE LLJ WILL REMAIN FOCUSED TO OUR WEST THROUGH THE DAY,  
HELPING TO FOCUS THE GREATEST QPF POTENTIAL INTO IL. SOMEWHAT  
SKEPTICAL THAT MUCH RAIN WILL EDGE INTO WESTERN AREAS WITH CURRENT  
QPF FORECASTS OF AROUND A TENTH OF AN INCH POSSIBLY OVERDONE. BY THE  
TIME YOU REACH I-69, LITTLE OR NO RAINFALL IS EXPECTED. WIDELY  
SCATTERED SHOWERS MAY START TO EDGE INTO WESTERN AREAS AFTER 03Z  
TUE, BUT BEST CHANCES EXIST BETWEEN 6 AND 15Z FROM SW TO NE WITH A  
FEW LINGERING SHOWERS POSSIBLE UNTIL THE WARM FRONT CLEARS THE AREA.  
OVERALL QPF SHOULD BE ON THE ORDER OF A QUARTER INCH OR SO. DRY SLOT  
QUICKLY WORKS IN DURING THE AFTERNOON, LIKELY LINGERING THROUGH AT  
LEAST 12Z WED WITH STRONG MIXING ALLOWING FOR A BREEZY DAY WITH  
TEMPERATURES SOARING INTO THE 60S EARLY, WELL ABOVE NORMAL FOR  
NOVEMBER, BUT STILL FAR SHY OF RECORDS IN THE 70S.  
 
THE UPPER LOW WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EAST AND DEEPEN INTO WEDNESDAY  
WITH A 120 KT JET STREAK ROUNDING THE TROUGH, EVENTUALLY FORCING  
FURTHER CYCLOGENESIS EAST OF THE AREA AS THE ENERGY TRANSFERS EAST.  
SOME MODELS BRING SOME LIGHT PRECIP IN WEDNESDAY AS THE NOSE OF  
STRONGER LIFT ARRIVES AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT, BUT CONCERNED THAT  
THE DISJOINTED SETUP OF DYNAMICS MAY LEAD TO LIMITED CHANCES FOR  
PRECIP WITH THE BULK OF ANYTHING RESIDING MORE NORTH AND EAST INT  
THURSDAY MORNING FOR MOST AREAS. COLDER AIR WILL BE RAPIDLY MOVING  
INTO SW AREAS WED NIGHT INTO THUR WITH 850 MB TEMPS DROPPING WELL  
BELOW ZERO CELSIUS AND TW TEMPS ALSO DROPPING BELOW 32 DEGREES. THIS  
WOULD YIELD A CHANCE FOR SOME SNOW, BUT AREAS WITH HIGHEST POPS  
ACROSS THE FAR NORTH WILL HAVE SOMEWHAT HIGHER TW TEMPS RESULTING IN  
MORE OF A MIX. ALSO, DESPITE THE OVERNIGHT OCCURRENCE OF THE COLDER  
AIR, LACK OF HIGH PRECIP RATES, COMBINED WITH VERY WARM GROUND TEMPS  
POINT TOWARDS NO ACCUMULATION AND LITTLE IF ANY IMPACTS ON ROADS.  
BETTER CHANCES FOR MORE WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION LOOKS TO ARRIVE  
THURSDAY AFTERNOON INTO NIGHT AS ENERGY WRAPS BACK AROUND THE  
EASTERN LOW. SUB ZERO 850 MB TEMPS WILL STILL EXIST, BUT A MODIFYING  
AIRMASS WILL ADVECT IN FROM THE NORTH, YIELDING WARMER TW TEMPS AND  
KEEPING PRECIP IN THE FORM OF RAIN. GUSTY WINDS STILL APPEAR TO BE  
IN STORE FOR WED INTO THU, BUT TRANSLATION OF MUCH STRONGER WINDS  
MAY END UP MORE EAST OF THE AREA. STILL EXPECTING 20 TO 30 MPH WITH  
SOME HIGHER GUSTS POSSIBLE.  
 
THE MAIN UPPER LOW WILL MOVE TO NEW ENGLAND BUT THE STRONG NW FLOW  
WILL REMAIN IN PLACE WITH ADDITIONAL WAVES BRINGING CHANCES FOR  
MAINLY LIGHT SHOWERS INTO THE WEEKEND.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 1155 AM EST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
AN AREA OF LIGHT RAIN WILL PUSH NORTH THROUGH THROUGH THE TERMINALS  
MID AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY EVENING. FLIGHT CONDITIONS WILL  
OSCILLATE SOME, GENERALLY EXPECTED TO AVERAGE OUT IN THE MVFR  
CATEGORY. DRY SLOT AND PERIOD OF VFR CONDITIONS WILL FOLLOW IN  
MID EVENING THROUGH THE EARLY OVERNIGHT. A COLD FRONT THEN SWEEPS  
IN LATE TONIGHT INTO TOMORROW MORNING WITH ADDITIONAL SHOWER  
CHANCES AND MAINLY MVFR CIGS/VIS. LIGHT EASTERLY WINDS PICK UP  
AND VEER MORE TO THE SOUTH TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING  
OTHERWISE.  
 

 
   
IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
IN...NONE.  
OH...NONE.  
MI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO NOON EST  
TUESDAY FOR LMZ043-046.  
 

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...FISHER  
AVIATION...STEINWEDEL  
 
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