532  
FXUS63 KIWX 211700  
AFDIWX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA  
1200 PM EST THU NOV 21 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- SNOW WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND INTENSITY THROUGH EARLY  
AFTERNOON, ESPECIALLY WEST OF US 31. SLUSHY SNOW ACCUMULATIONS  
OF 1 TO 3 INCHES POSSIBLE FAR WEST AND NORTHWEST, LESSER  
ACCUMULATIONS EAST.  
 
- SOME LAKE EFFECT RAIN SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE FRIDAY, BUT OVERALL  
A QUIET WEEKEND APPEARS TO BE IN STORE.  
 
- RAIN CHANCES RETURN EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 1025 AM EST THU NOV 21 2024  
 
PREVIOUS FORECAST REMAINS LARGELY INTACT LATE THIS MORNING. LAKE  
EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WHICH BROUGHT HALF INCH TO INCH TYPE  
ACCUMULATIONS NORTH OF THE TOLL ROAD HAVE DIMINISHED AS LOW  
LEVEL FLOW HAS SLIGHTLY BACKED WEST-SOUTHWEST. SYNOPTIC SNOW  
WILL CONTINUE TO WRAP INTO NE IL/NW IN INTO EARLY AFTERNOON.  
UPSTREAM OBS HAVE INDICATING A NUMBER OF STATIONS IN THE 1/2SM  
TO 1/4SM FOR VSBYS. GREATEST IMPACTS FOR WESTERN PORTIONS OF THE  
CWA STILL APPEAR TO BE IN THE 17Z-21Z TIME WITH MOISTURE DEPTHS  
GRADUALLY DWINDLING FROM NORTH TO SOUTH INTO THE EVENING. GIVEN  
RATHER WARM PAVEMENT TEMPS AND TIME OF DAY OF OCCURRENCE, NOT  
CONFIDENT ENOUGH TO GO WITH ADVISORY LEVEL IMPACTS AT THIS TIME,  
AND WILL CONTINUE TO HANDLE WITH SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENTS.  
INITIAL LOW LEVEL AIRMASS IS A BIT DRIER THAN ANTICIPATED, AND  
THIS MAY HELP TO KEEP PTYPES AS SNOW A LITTLE LONGER THAN  
ORIGINALLY ANTICIPATED. THUS, COULD SEE SOME ACCUMULATIONS  
AROUND 3 INCHES IN THE FAR WEST-NORTHWEST CLOSER TO STRONGER  
SYNOPTIC FORCING. MAY ALSO NEED TO MONITOR LATER TODAY FOR  
POTENTIAL OF MESOVORT TO MOVE INLAND WITH A BRIEF ENHANCEMENT  
TO PRECIP RATES IN WAKE OF MAIN SYNOPTIC PRECIP. THIS MAY BE AT  
A TIME WHEN LOW LEVEL WET BULBS FAVOR LIQUID VS SNOW HOWEVER.  
OTHERWISE. NO MAJOR CHANGES TO PREVIOUS FORECAST OTHER THAN TO  
CONTINUE THE SHARPENING OF THE WEST-EAST GRADIENT IN SNOW  
ACCUMULATIONS GIVEN CURRENT OBSERVATIONAL TRENDS.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 417 AM EST THU NOV 21 2024  
 
GENERALLY LIGHT SNOWSHOWERS ARE IMPACTING MANY AREAS AS THE  
POCKET OF COLDER AIR, COMBINED WITH A DISTURBANCE CLIPPING SW  
AREAS, AID IN INCREASED LIFT. THUS FAR NO IMPACTS HAVE BEEN  
REPORTED WITH SOME SPOTS LIKELY SEEING A DUSTING OR MAYBE TENTH  
OF SNOW. THE EXCEPTION MAY BE CLOSER TO LK MI WHERE SOMEWHAT  
HEAVIER SHOWERS EXISTED AS LAKE ENHANCEMENT WAS HELPING. QPF  
AMOUNTS FROM KBEH HAVE NOT BEEN OVERLY IMPRESSIVE SO FAR, WITH  
MDOT PLOW AND STATIONARY CAMERAS SHOWING MAYBE A FEW TENTHS TO  
LOCALLY AN INCH.  
 
THE UPPER LEVEL LOW IS SLOWLY WORKING ACROSS CENTRAL LOWER MI  
WITH THE SFC LOW MOVING ACROSS THE EASTERN UP OF MI. MODELS HAVE  
BEEN PRETTY PRONOUNCED ON COVERAGE, INTENSITY AND QPF POTENTIAL  
AS THE LOW DROPS SOUTH DOWN THE HEART OF LAKE MI TODAY, REACHING  
NW AREAS LATER THIS MORNING (16Z OR SO) AND THEN EXISTING THE  
SOUTH NEAR 00Z FRI. CONCERNED THAT QPF MAY BE WAY OVERDONE GIVEN  
A CLOSE LOOK AT OBSERVATIONS IN THE UP WHERE THE HEAVIEST  
PRECIP IS SUPPOSED TO EXIST PER THE MODELS. THE SFC LOW WILL BE  
SLOWLY WEAKENING AS IT DROPS SOUTH, BUT STILL HAVE A FAIR AMOUNT  
OF ENERGY AND MOISTURE ACCOMPANYING IT. THE BIGGEST CHANGES FOR  
NOW WAS TO LIMIT THE EASTERN EDGE OF THE HIGHEST POPS AS THE  
BULK OF THE PRECIP LOOKS TO REMAIN ALONG/WEST OF INDIANA 15. QPF  
AMOUNTS WERE LOWERED SOME, BUT NOT SUBSTANTIALLY FOR NOW,  
YIELDING SLIGHTLY LOWER ACCUMULATIONS WEST (STILL IN THE 1 TO  
MAYBE 2 INCH RANGE). MODEL TRENDS HAVE ALSO SHOWED SOMEWHAT  
HIGHER AFTERNOON TEMPS WITH EVEN A DEGREE OR 2 WARMER IMPACTING  
THE OVERALL ACCUMULATION. AS THE AREA OF PRECIP COMES THROUGH,  
EXPECT REDUCED VISIBILITY AND IN AREAS THAT SEE SNOWFALL,  
ACCUMULATIONS WOULD OCCUR ON GRASSY AND ELEVATED AREAS. ROAD  
TEMPERATURE FORECASTS SUGGEST READINGS IN THE 40S DURING THE  
PEAK OF THE EVENT, MEANING ROADS SHOULD BE WET. WHILE IT WILL BE  
BREEZY TODAY THE SFC LOW TRACK WILL PUSH THE STRONGEST PRESSURE  
GRADIENT WEST OF THE AREA (WHERE WIND ADVISORIES HAVE BEEN  
ISSUED ACROSS IL). STRONGEST WINDS FOR OUR AREA WILL BE BOTH  
AHEAD OF AND BEHIND THE LOW, WITH GUSTS OF 35 TO MAYBE 40 MPH IN  
THE WEST.  
 
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES MADE FOR TONIGHT TO TREND MUCH DRIER AND  
ALSO COLDER AS SUBSIDENCE ARRIVES IN THE WAKE OF THE LOW AND  
MAYBE EVEN SOME BREAKS OR THINNING OF THE CLOUDS. LOWS WILL BE  
IN THE UPPER 20S NE TO NEAR FREEZING WEST, SO ANY WET ROADS  
COULD FREEZE IN SPOTS (ALTHOUGH SUSPECT MINIMAL IF ANY IMPACTS).  
LAKE EFFECT SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE ON FRIDAY AS ANOTHER  
DISTURBANCE DROPS SOUTH. THERMAL PROFILES SUPPORT ALL RAIN WITH  
OVERALL INTENSITY LIKELY NOT VERY HIGH AS DELTA TS ARE CLOSER TO  
12 TO 14 C (ENOUGH FOR LAKE EFFECT, BUT NOT IDEAL FOR HEAVIER  
PRECIP). IN ADDITION, INVERSION HEIGHTS WILL BE LOWER (7 TO  
8KFT).  
 
WITH FOCUS ON THE NEXT 24 TO 36 HOURS, LITTLE WAS MODIFIED IN  
THE EXTENDED PERIOD (SAT-THU) WITH THE WEEKEND LIKELY DRY AND  
WARMER (ABOVE NORMAL), FOLLOWED BY A NORTHERN STREAM WAVE THAT  
MAY BRING SOME RAIN OR SNOW CHANCES MID TO LATE WEEK.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1200 PM EST THU NOV 21 2024  
 
SYNOPTIC SNOW, NOW INTO KSBN, SHOULD REACH KFWA BY APPROXIMATELY  
19Z. HEAVIER WIND-DRIVEN SNOW WITH 1/4 TO 1/2 MILE VISBYS SHOULD  
MAINLY BYPASS THE TERMINALS, THOUGH A PERIOD OF LIFR TO IFR  
RESTRICTIONS REMAIN LIKELY THIS AFTERNOON AS THE SNOW MOVES  
THROUGH. MINOR ACCUMS ON MAINLY GRASSY/ELEVATED SURFACES MAINLY  
EXPECTED. THIS VORT MAX AND ASSOCIATED SFC REFLECTION SINK SOUTH  
OF THE AREA BY 23-00Z WITH QUICK IMPROVEMENT AND LIGHTER NW  
WINDS INTO TONIGHT. THE LAKE PLUME DOES PIVOT BACK INTO NORTHERN  
IN LATE TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY WITH MVFR CIGS AND SCATTERED LAKE  
EFFECT RAIN SHOWERS AT MAINLY KSBN.  
 
 
   
IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
IN...NONE.  
OH...NONE.  
MI...NONE.  
MARINE...GALE WARNING UNTIL 1 AM EST FRIDAY FOR LMZ043-046.  
 
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...MARSILI  
DISCUSSION...FISHER  
AVIATION...STEINWEDEL  
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