102  
FXUS63 KIWX 222057  
AFDIWX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA  
357 PM EST FRI NOV 22 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- A CHANCE OF LIGHT LAKE EFFECT RAIN OR DRIZZLE INTO TONIGHT BUT  
ANY PRECIP AMOUNTS WILL BE LIGHT.  
 
- MODERATING TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK  
WITH HIGHS IN MID 50S BY MONDAY.  
 
- RAIN CHANCES RETURN SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. CONFIDENCE  
REMAINS LOWER ON MIDWEEK PRECIP CHANCES.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 355 PM EST FRI NOV 22 2024  
 
LOCAL AREA REMAINS POSITIONED IN UPPER LEVEL INFLECTION ZONE THIS  
AFTERNOON BETWEEN BROAD WESTERN CONUS UPPER RIDGE AND LARGE UPPER  
LOW ACROSS EASTERN CONUS. THIS PATTERN HAS MAINTAINED FAVORABLE  
NORTHERLY FETCH FOR LIGHT LAKE EFFECT RAIN/DRIZZLE, BUT MOISTURE  
DEPTHS APPEAR TO HAVE BEEN LIMITING FACTOR THIS AFTERNOON FOR  
COVERAGE. SOME SUBTLE BACKING OF LOW LEVEL WINDS IS ANTICIPATED  
TONIGHT AS LOW LEVEL ANTICYCLONE DROPS ACROSS THE LOWER MS  
VALLEY. THIS SHOULD TEND TO LIMIT ADDITIONAL LAKE EFFECT PRECIP.  
ONE POSITIVE FACTOR FOR CONTINUED LAKE EFFECT LIGHT RAIN COULD  
BE SOME MODEST INCREASE IN MID LEVEL MOISTURE AFTER DAYBREAK  
SATURDAY. HOWEVER BY THIS TIME, FETCH WILL BE FURTHER REDUCED  
AND SHOULD CONTINUE TO LIMIT ADDITIONAL MEASURABLE PRECIP  
CHANCES AFTER TONIGHT.  
 
FOR SATURDAY, LOW CLOUDS MAY TEND TO DISSIPATE WITH EVOLUTION TO A  
MORE BACKED LOW LEVEL FLOW. HOWEVER, MID AND HIGH CLOUDS SHOULD  
INCREASE DURING THE AFTERNOON AS ZONE OF STRONG MID LEVEL WARM  
ADVECTION ACCOMPANIES THE EASTWARD PROGRESSION OF MID LEVEL  
RIDGE AXIS. TEMPERATURES SHOULD BE FAIRLY SIMILAR TO THAT  
OBSERVED TODAY AS CONTINUED MODERATION IN LOW LEVEL THERMAL  
PROFILES IS OFFSET BY GOOD DEAL OF CLOUD COVER AND MORE SHALLOW  
MIXING HEIGHTS IN COMPARISON TO TODAY.  
 
FOR SUNDAY AND MONDAY, A STRONG EASTERN PACIFIC JET WILL PUSH INTO  
THE NORTHERN ROCKIES EVENTUALLY CARVING OUT AN UPPER HEIGHT MINIMUM  
AS A MORE SUBSTANTIAL UPPER LEVEL WAVE TRACKS ACROSS THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS SUNDAY NIGHT. BROAD WARM/MOIST ADVECTION WILL STRENGTHEN  
SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT IN ADVANCE OF THIS WAVE. SEVERAL  
FACTORS STILL SUPPORT HIGH CHANCE/LOW LIKELY POPS DURING THIS PERIOD  
INCLUDING FAVORABLE POSITIONING TO APPROACHING EASTERN PAC JET  
STREAK, MATURING FRONTAL FORCING, AND AT LEAST BRIEF SURGE OF  
ANOMALOUS LOW LEVEL MOISTURE INTO THE REGION. THIS PATTERN WILL BE  
QUITE PROGRESSIVE WHICH WILL LIMIT RAINFALL AMOUNTS. SOME BRIEF,  
WEAK LAKE RESPONSE IS POSSIBLE BEHIND THIS WAVE FOR TUESDAY, BUT  
INSTABILITY DEPTHS SHOULD BE ON A SHARP DECLINE. CONFIDENCE REMAINS  
HIGH IN TREND BACK TO BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES FOR TUESDAY.  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE FOR THE THANKSGIVING PERIOD POTENTIAL PRECIP  
REMAINS ON THE LOW SIDE. MEDIUM RANGE GUIDANCE HINTS AT A BIT OF A  
SPLIT-NATURE OF FLOW ACROSS PACIFIC NORTHWEST WITH A COMPLICATED  
WAVE EVOLUTION BETWEEN SOUTHERN/NORTHERN STREAMS. WITH SUCH GREAT  
UNCERTAINTY IN BUDGETING STRENGTHS OF NORTHERN/SOUTHERN STREAM  
AND TIMING DISCREPANCIES BETWEEN FASTER GEFS/SLOWER EPS  
NORTHERN STREAM EVOLUTION, HAVE JUST MAINTAINED BROADBRUSH MID-  
HIGH CHANCE RAIN/SHOWER POPS FOR NOW FOR WED NIGHT THROUGH  
FRIDAY. CONFIDENCE REMAINS A BIT HIGHER IN REGARDS TO CONTINUED  
BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES THOUGH THE EXTENDED PERIOD.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1140 AM EST FRI NOV 22 2024  
 
LAKE EFFECT RAIN SHOWERS ARE BENDING NORTHEAST AWAY FROM KSBN,  
AT LEAST IN THE SHORT TERM. HOWEVER, WEAK RADAR RETURNS ARE  
NOTED WEST OF HERE PERHAPS INDICATING A SHALLOW BAND OF LAKE  
EFFECT SHOWERS. THEREFORE, HAVE RETAINED P6SM -SHRA FOR THE TIME  
BEING.  
 
AT KFWA, SHOWERS ONGOING AT THE OFFICE INDICATE SHOWERS WILL  
ATTEMPT TO BUILD INTO KFWA AS THE BAND BENDS EAST. THIS IS IN  
CONTRAST TO THE THINNING OF CLOUDS NOTED ON SATELLITE AROUND  
KFWA, RESULTING IN THE SLIGHT ADJUSTMENT OF CEILINGS TO THE  
TAFS.  
 
WIND GUSTS SO FAR TODAY AT BOTH SITES HAVE BEEN MINIMAL, BUT  
THINNING OF CLOUD COVER AND INTERMITTENT GUSTS AROUND THE AREA  
RESULT IN A CONTINUED WIND GUST MENTION. GUSTS WILL ABATE  
OVERNIGHT AS WILL LAKE EFFECT RAIN SHOWERS. GENERALLY SPEAKING,  
MVFR CEILINGS ARE FORECAST TO STICK AROUND THROUGH THE TAF  
PERIOD.  
 
 
   
IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
IN...NONE.  
OH...NONE.  
MI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 11 AM EST SATURDAY FOR LMZ043-046.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...MARSILI  
AVIATION...BROWN  
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