229  
FXUS63 KJKL 091508  
AFDJKL  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY  
1008 AM EST SAT NOV 9 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- RAIN IS EXPECTED FOR LATE SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY, AND AGAIN  
AROUND THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
- NORMAL TO ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL OCCUR THROUGH THE MIDDLE  
OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 1008 AM EST SAT NOV 9 2024  
 
NO MAJOR CHANGES TO THE FORECAST. INCORPORATED RECENT SURFACE  
OBSERVATIONS AND UPDATED TEMPERATURE TREND FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS.  
 
UPDATE ISSUED AT 732 AM EST SAT NOV 9 2024  
 
QUICK UPDATE TO INCORPORATE RECENT SURFACE OBSERVATIONS. BASED ON  
MOST RECENT REGIONAL NIGHTTIME MICROPHYSICS CHANNEL, INCLUDED A  
BIT MORE VALLEY FOG ACROSS OUR EASTERN...SOUTHEASTERN ZONES, OR  
COUNTIES. OTHERWISE FORECAST WAS ON TRACK. UPDATED ZONES AND GRIDS  
HAVE BEEN ISSUED.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM  
(TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY)  
ISSUED AT 522 AM EST SAT NOV 9 2024  
 
ALOFT, THE SHORT TERM STARTS OUT WITH THE PERSISTENT, STUBBORN  
RIDGE ANCHORED OVER THE SOUTHEAST U.S. AND A DEEPENING CUTOFF LOW  
OVER THE GREAT PLAINS. THIS LOW TRACKS NORTHEAST THROUGH THE  
MIDWEST AND INTO THE GREAT LAKES BY THE END OF THE PERIOD,  
EFFECTIVELY FLATTENING THE RIDGE. A SURFACE LOW FOLLOWS THE SAME  
PATH AS ITS ASSOCIATED LOW ALOFT, WHILE DRAGGING A COLD FRONT  
EASTWARD INTO THE COMMONWEALTH. BY THE END OF THE SHORT TERM THE  
FRONT MANAGES TO GET AS FAR EASTWARD AS A CVG TO MEM LINE.  
 
SENSIBLE WEATHER FEATURES INCREASING CLOUDS THROUGH THE DAY  
TODAY, WITH A CORRESPONDING INCREASE IN THE THREAT OF RAIN BY LATE  
THIS AFTERNOON OR EARLY THIS EVENING. THE THREAT OF RAIN REMAINS  
HIGH THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE SHORT TERM AS THE SURFACE FRONT  
CONTINUES TO MOVE EASTWARD TOWARDS OUR FORECAST AREA.  
 
ONCE AGAIN, THE THREAT OF THUNDERSTORM OVER EASTERN KENTUCKY  
APPEARS FAIRLY LIMITED. HOWEVER, FORECAST SOUNDINGS DO SHOW AN  
INCREASE IN ELEVATED INSTABILITY BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  
IN ADDITION, SPC CONTINUES TO KEEP A GENERAL THUNDER THREAT ACROSS  
OUR AREA. CONSEQUENTLY, HELD ONTO INHERITED THUNDER. THERE  
CONTINUES TO BE CONSIDERABLE FLUCTUATIONS IN MODEL QPF, LEADING TO  
LOWER CONFIDENCE IN THIS ASPECT OF THE FORECAST. THE WIDE RANGE  
OF QPF FORECASTS ARE RELATED TO THE ORGANIZATION OF THE SYSTEM AS  
A WHOLE AS IT PASSES THROUGH THE REGION. RECENT MODEL SOLUTIONS  
WITH MORE DISORGANIZED WIND FIELDS/JETS (SHOWING LESS SUPPORT AND  
LIFT ALOFT) GENERATE LOWER QPF TOTALS. SYNOPTIC ENSEMBLES LOOK  
MORE PROMISING WITH RESPECT TO PROBABILISTIC QPF OVERALL AS  
COMPARED TO THE HREF (CAM ENSEMBLE), WHICH ARE INDICATING LOWER  
PROBABILITIES FOR THE MORE SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL. HOWEVER, MORE  
RECENT RUNS OF THE HRRR HAVE SHOWN AN INCREASE IN QPF OVERALL, SO  
PERHAPS THE SYNOPTIC MODELS ARE HANDLING THE EVOLUTION OF THE  
SYSTEM BETTER AND IT WILL TAKE THE CAMS SOME TIME TO CATCH UP. IN  
GENERAL PROBABILISTIC DATA DOES APPEAR MORE PROMISING FOR THE  
POTENTIAL OF A GOOD WETTING RAINFALL AS COMPARED TO PAST STORMS  
SYSTEMS THROUGH THE AREA IN THE LAST FEW WEEKS. THUS WHILE  
CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH IN EXACT RAINFALL TOTALS, OPTIMISM IS  
DEFINITELY IN PLACE FOR A BETTER CHANCE OF SEEING A DECENT  
RAINFALL THAN NOT.  
   
LONG TERM  
(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY)  
ISSUED AT 255 AM EST SAT NOV 9 2024  
 
THE PERIOD BEGINS WITH A COLD FRONT PUSHING ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY.  
THIS FEATURE WILL KICK OFF SOME SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY  
EVENING. HOWEVER, AS WE MOVE THROUGH THE EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT  
FORECAST SOUNDING DATA SUGGEST WE LOOSE ICE AND WE SEE DECENT LIFT  
FROM THE FRONT IN THE LOW LEVELS. THIS WILL LEAD TO MORE LIGHT RAIN  
AND EVEN DRIZZLE THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE NIGHT. THE BOUNDARY  
WILL SLOWLY SAG SOUTHEASTWARD BY MONDAY MORNING AND THIS WILL KEEP  
LIGHT RAIN AND DRIZZLE GOING IN THE FAR SOUTHEAST BEFORE  
DIMINISHING BY LATE MONDAY MORNING. THEN SKIES WILL CLEAR THROUGH  
THE DAY MONDAY. THEN HIGHS TOP OUT IN THE UPPER 60S TO AROUND 70  
MONDAY AFTERNOON. THE ENSEMBLES AND DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE  
REMAINS IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH AN AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING  
EASTWARD MONDAY NIGHT AND QUASI-ZONAL FLOW ALOFT. THERE IS SOME  
DISAGREEMENT ON THE POTENTIAL FOR A WEAK MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE, BUT  
AT MOST MAYBE AN INCREASE IN HIGHER CLOUDS. RIGHT NOW THIS WOULD  
SET THE STAGE FOR AT LEAST A SMALL RIDGE/VALLEY SPLIT WITH UPPER  
30S TO LOWER 40S IN THE VALLEYS AND LOWER TO MID 40S ON THE  
RIDGES.  
 
THIS QUIET WEATHER EXTENDS INTO THE MID-WEEK, THIS AS THERE IS GOOD  
AGREEMENT ON MID-LEVEL RIDGING PUSHING INTO THE OHIO VALLEY BY  
TUESDAY. THEN BY WEDNESDAY WE SEE THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGING AND  
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE PUSH FURTHER EAST. THIS WILL LEAD TO A WARM DAY  
WITH HIGHS NEAR 70 DEGREES AND THIS WILL BE RUNNING AROUND 10  
DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. THIS SOUTHERLY FLOW WILL  
TRY TO SURGE SOME MOISTURE NORTHWARD AHEAD OF AN UPPER LEVEL  
SHORTWAVE. HOWEVER, MANY OF THE ENSEMBLE SYSTEMS ARE SHOWING PWAT  
VALUES LESS THAN 1 INCH WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY. GIVEN THIS THERE  
HAS BEEN A NOTABLY DRIER TREND IN THE COLD FRONT THAT CROSSES THE  
AREA BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT. THERE IS ALSO A NOTABLE DIFFERENCE IN  
TIMING BETWEEN SOME OF THE ENSEMBLE AND DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE  
LIKELY BECAUSE OF THE DIFFERENCES IN BLOCKING TO THE EAST. GIVEN  
THIS WILL LEAN HEAVILY TOWARD THE NBM FOR POPS RIGHT NOW WHICH ARE  
GENERALLY CAPPED AROUND 60-70 PERCENT CHANCE PEAKING WEDNESDAY  
NIGHT. HOWEVER, IF THIS TREND CONTINUES COULD SEE THESE POP VALUES  
DROPPING LOWER. WE SEE ANOTHER STRETCH OF DRY WEATHER SET IN TO  
END THE PERIOD AND HIGHS GET BACK CLOSER TO NORMAL VALUES IN THE  
LOWER 60S TO FOR MOST ON FRIDAY.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SUNDAY MORNING)  
ISSUED AT 732 AM EST SAT NOV 9 2024  
 
VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD AS HIGH  
PRESSURE TRANSITS THE OHIO VALLEY, THOUGH THE APPROACH OF A COLD  
FRONT WILL INCREASE THE POTENTIAL OF RAIN AT THE END OF THE  
PERIOD. SHOWERS ARE EXPECTED TO OVERSPREAD THE AREA THROUGH THE  
EVENING AND INTO THE OVERNIGHT, WITH RAINFALL IMPACTING EVERY  
TERMINAL IN SOME FASHION BEFORE THE END OF THE FORECAST WINDOW.  
HOWEVER, IMPACTS TO FLIGHT CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO HOLD OFF  
UNTIL THE VERY END AND/OR JUST BEYOND THE END OF THE FORECAST  
PERIOD. OTHERWISE, LOCALIZED RIVER VALLEY FOG WILL DISSIPATE  
THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE EARLY MORNING. THICKER PATCHES OF  
HIGH CIRRUS CONTINUE TO PASS ACROSS THE REGION, MAKING SKY COVER  
ON AVERAGE PARTLY CLOUDY. WINDS WILL BE LIGHT AT AROUND 5 KTS OR  
LESS THROUGH THE PERIOD THOUGH THEY WILL BECOME INCREASINGLY MORE  
SOUTHERLY IN NATURE A STORM SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM THE WEST.  
 
 
   
JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...GINNICK  
SHORT TERM...RAY  
LONG TERM...DJ  
AVIATION...RAY  
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