607  
FXUS63 KJKL 100622 AAB  
AFDJKL  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY  
122 AM EST SUN NOV 10 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- RAIN IS EXPECTED FOR LATE THIS EVENING THROUGH TOMORROW NIGHT.  
 
- NORMAL TO ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL OCCUR THROUGH THE MIDDLE  
OF NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
UPDATE
 
 
ISSUED AT 122 AM EST SUN NOV 10 2024  
 
SHOWERS CONTINUE TO MOVE ACROSS THE AREA TONIGHT, BUT THE  
BOUNDARY LAYER IS SO DRY THAT LITTLE HAS MANAGED TO REACH THE  
SURFACE OTHER THAN SPRINKLES. AT THIS TIME, THE ONLY MESONET SITE  
IN OUR AREA TO MEASURE HAS BEEN MONTICELLO. HOWEVER, THIS WILL  
CHANGE AS THE BOUNDARY LAYER CONTINUES TO MOISTEN UP THROUGH THE  
SUNRISE. HOWEVER, QPF IS STILL EXPECTED TO BE ON THE LEAN SIDE  
WHERE WE MANAGE TO MEASURE. HOURLY GRIDS HAVE BEEN UPDATED FOR  
RECENT OBSERVATIONS AND THE ZONE PRODUCT HAS BEEN UPDATED TO  
FRESHENED UP THE WORDING. NO OTHER CHANGES TO THE FORECAST  
PACKAGE AT THIS TIME.  
 
UPDATE ISSUED AT 923 PM EST SAT NOV 9 2024  
 
NOT MANY WHOLESALE CHANGES MADE TO THE GRIDS AS THEY'VE BEEN  
LARGELY ON TRACK. HOWEVER, DID LOAD IN THE LATEST SURFACE OBS AND  
ADJUSTED THOSE TRENDS. ALSO, TOUCHED UP POP AND SKY GRIDS TO  
REFLECT CURRENT SATELLITE AND RADAR TRENDS. LASTLY, UPDATED  
EVENING TEXT AND RADIO PRODUCTS TO REFLECT THE CHANGES.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM
 
(THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 320 PM EST SAT NOV 9 2024  
 
CURRENT SATELLITE SHOWS A PRETTY LARGE COMMA CLOUD FROM AN UPPER  
LEVEL LOW, CENTERED OVER NEBRASKA. SUBSEQUENT CLOUDS FROM A COLD  
FRONT EXTEND FROM THE GREAT LAKES REGION DOWN INTO THE GULF OF  
MEXICO, WHERE TROPICAL STORM RAFAEL CONTINUES TO STALL OUT.  
MOISTURE FROM THIS TROPICAL SYSTEM IS CURRENTLY BEING INGESTED  
INTO THE COLD FRONT LOCATED TO THE NORTH.  
 
CURRENT RH PERCENTAGES RESIDE IN THE 30-45% RANGE, AND ARE EXPECTED  
TO BECOME MORE SATURATED OVERNIGHT. INCREASING CLOUDS WILL  
CONTINUE TO WORK IN WITH SHOWERS EXPECTED AFTER SUNSET. SHOWERS  
AND THUNDERSHOWERS WILL LIKELY BE MOST PERSISTENT DURING THE  
MORNING HOURS SUNDAY, ACROSS AND NORTH OF THE MOUNTAIN PARKWAY.  
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON TAPERING  
OFF HEADING INTO MONDAY MORNING.  
 
LOWS TONIGHT GENERALLY REMAIN IN THE LOW TO MID 50S, WITH HIGHS  
SUNDAY IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S. SOUTHERLY WINDS GENERALLY REMAIN  
5-10 MPH WITH GUSTS UP TO 25 MPH IN ISOLATED AREAS. SKIES WILL  
REMAIN OVERCAST THROUGH MIDNIGHT MONDAY, BEGINNING TO CLEAR OUT  
FROM NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST DURING THE MORNING MONDAY. LOWS WILL  
GENERALLY REMAIN IN THE LOW TO MID 50S, WITH UPPER 40S ACROSS THE  
BLUEGRASS AREA. ACCORDING TO THE HREF, AREAS ALONG AND SOUTH OF  
THE HAL ROGERS PARKWAY/ KENTUCKY 80 CORRIDOR, EAST OF LONDON,  
HAVE A 50-70% PROBABILITY OF SEEING 0.25 INCHES OR MORE FROM THIS  
STORM. LOCATIONS BETWEEN THE HAL ROGERS PARKWAY/ KENTUCKY 80  
CORRIDOR AND THE MOUNTAIN PARKWAY GENERALLY HAVE A 40-70%  
PROBABILITY OF SEEING 0.50 INCHES OR MORE FROM THIS STORM, WITH  
PROBABILITIES INCREASING, HEADING NORTH. LASTLY, AREAS ALONG AND  
NORTH OF THE I-64 CORRIDOR HAVE A 80-90% PROBABILITY OF SEEING AT  
LEAST 0.50 INCHES FROM THIS STORM.  
   
LONG TERM
 
(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY)  
ISSUED AT 450 PM EST SAT NOV 9 2024  
 
THE 09/12Z MODEL SUITE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT AT THE BEGINNING OF THE  
PERIOD BUT DIVERGES SUBSTANTIALLY BY THE SECOND HALF OF THE  
PERIOD. BEGINNING MONDAY MORNING, FORECASTER ANALYSIS SHOWS TWO  
SHORTWAVES ROTATING THROUGH A BROAD MEAN TROUGH OVER THE EASTERN  
CONUS/CANADA, WHILE A RIDGE AXIS EXTENDS FROM MEXICO NORTH-  
NORTHWEST OVER THE HIGH PLAINS AND ON INTO NORTHWEST CANADA.  
ANOTHER 500H TROUGH IS FOUND JUST OFF THE WEST COAST. AT THE  
SURFACE, A COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM AN ~993MB LOW NORTH OF MONTREAL  
SOUTHWARD INTO SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND, THEN SOUTHWARD ALONG THE  
APPALACHIANS INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. A SECOND ~995MB  
LOW NORTH OF LAKE SUPERIOR HAS AN ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT SWEEPING  
OUT AN ARC INTO THE UPPER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN AND THEN SOUTHWESTWARD  
OUT ON TO THE PLAINS.  
 
THE FIRST COLD FRONT DEPARTS EARLY MONDAY WITH LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE  
GRADUALLY ERODING FROM THE NORTHWEST THROUGH THE DAY. THE SECONDARY  
COLD FRONT QUICKLY DROPS IN FROM THE NORTH ON MONDAY NIGHT WITH  
SLIGHT UPTICK IN LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE. DRY HIGH PRESSURE RIDGING  
THEN BUILDS EAST FROM THE PLAINS BOTH ALOFT AND AT THE SURFACE FOR  
TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. MODEL SOLUTIONS TREND MORE DIVERGENT AS  
THE THE NEXT TROUGH TRAVERSES THE CONUS, MAKING ITS WAY THROUGH  
THE OHIO VALLEY WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND/OR THURSDAY. SUBSTANTIAL  
DIFFERENCES ARE EVIDENT WITH RESPECT TO THE TIMING AND STRENGTH OF  
THIS FEATURE AND ITS ASSOCIATED SURFACE COLD FRONT. DUE TO  
LIMITED MOISTURE, LREF PROBS SUGGEST ONLY A 30 TO 40% CHANCE OF A  
WETTING RAINFALL (0.1 INCH OR GREATER) WITH THIS FRONT. ANOTHER  
500H RIDGE ALOFT AND ATTENDANT SURFACE HIGH PASS THROUGH OUR  
REGION ON FRIDAY AND MOST LIKELY REMAIN CLOSE ENOUGH TO KEEP DRY  
CONDITIONS OVER EASTERN KENTUCKY THROUGH SATURDAY.  
 
IN SENSIBLE TERMS, LOOK FOR SEASONABLE TO ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES  
THROUGH THE PERIOD. ANY LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS OR DRIZZLE DIMINISH FROM  
THE NORTHWEST ON MONDAY MORNING AS LOW CLOUDS ERODE. HIGH  
TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO BE MILD, RANGING FROM THE LOWER 60S  
NORTH OF I-64 TO THE UPPER 60S IN THE IN UPPER PORTIONS OF THE  
CUMBERLAND RIVER VALLEY (E.G HARLAN, MIDDLESBORO, ETC.). THE  
SECONDARY COLD FRONT SLIDES THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT, TURNING WINDS  
NORTHERLY AND USHERING IN DRIER AIR. EXPECT LOWS TO RANGE FROM THE  
MID/UPPER 30S NORTH OF I-64 TO THE LOW/MID 40S NEAR THE  
VIRGINIA/KENTUCKY BORDER. COOLER AIR FOLLOWS THE SECONDARY FRONT  
ON TUESDAY WITH HIGHS IN THE MID 50S NORTH OF I-64 TO THE MID 60S  
IN THE UPPER CUMBERLAND RIVER VALLEY, ALL UNDER MOSTLY SUNNY  
SKIES. MORE WIDESPREAD LOWS IN THE 30S TO AROUND 40 ARE  
ANTICIPATED FOR TUESDAY NIGHT BEFORE SOUTHERLY RETURN FLOW AND  
MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES BOOST AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES BACK INTO THE MID  
60S TO AROUND 70 ON WEDNESDAY. CHANCE TO LIKELY POPS ATTEND THE  
NEXT COLD FRONT WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND/OR THURSDAY. COOLER AND DRY  
WEATHER IS FAVORED TO FOLLOW FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK WITH  
NEAR TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL AFTERNOON HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE  
UPPER 50S AND 60S AND NIGHTTIME LOWS IN THE 30S TO MID 40S.  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 122 AM EST SUN NOV 10 2024  
 
SHOWERS CONTINUE TO MOVE INTO THE AREA TONIGHT, BUT THE BOUNDARY  
LAYER IS SO DRY THAT LITTLE IS REACHING THE GROUND. WHILE IT WILL  
TAKE AWHILE TO MOISTEN UP THE ATMOSPHERE, TERMINALS FURTHER WEST  
(KSME, KLOZ, KSYM) WILL HAVE THE BEST CHANCE OF MEASURING RAINFALL  
THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT. ON AVERAGE, OUR TERMINALS WILL REMAIN IN  
VFR TERRITORY THROUGH MUCH OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. HOWEVER, MOST  
OF OUR TERMINALS WILL SUCCUMB TO THE SHOWER ACTIVITY WITH CIGS  
AND VSBYS DROPPING INTO AT LEAST MVFR TERRITORY DURING THE LAST  
3-6 HOURS OF THE TAF PERIOD. SMOKE IS IMPACTING A FEW OF OUR  
TERMINALS, PARTICULARLY KJKL AND KSJS WHERE WILDFIRE SMOKE IS  
FILTERING INTO THOSE SITES AND CAUSING PERIODS OF REDUCTION IN  
VSBY DOWN INTO MVFR LEVELS. THIS WILL CONTINUE TO OCCUR UNTIL  
EITHER SHOWERS BECOME WIDESPREAD ENOUGH TO WASH SOME OF THE SMOKE  
OUT, OR UNTIL THE COLD FRONT TO OUR WEST GETS CLOSE ENOUGH TO  
ALLOW GRADIENT WINDS TO MIX THE SMOKE OUT. AHEAD OF THE FRONT,  
LLWS WILL BE POSSIBLE AT KSYM THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING TIME  
FRAME. THERE WILL ALSO BE A POTENTIAL OF SOME THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS  
THE AREA. HOWEVER, ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BE ISOLATED ENOUGH  
THAT ANY IMPACTS ON OUR TERMINALS WOULD BE LOW AND TEMPORARY.  
WINDS WILL INCREASE AS THE COLD FRONT APPROACHES THROUGH THE DAY,  
CLIMBING TO AROUND 10 KTS WITH GUSTS AS HIGH AS ABOUT 15-20 KTS.  
 

 
   
JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
NONE.  

 
 

 
 
UPDATE...RAY  
SHORT TERM...GINNICK  
LONG TERM...GEERTSON  
AVIATION...RAY  
 
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