121  
FXUS63 KJKL 102340  
AFDJKL  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY  
640 PM EST SUN NOV 10 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- SHOWERS AND PERHAPS A STORM WILL AFFECT THE REGION THROUGH THE  
PRE DAWN HOURS OF MONDAY.  
 
- NORMAL TO ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE THIS WEEK  
WITH THE EXCEPTION OF TUESDAY.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM
 
(THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 425 PM EST SUN NOV 10 2024  
 
LATE THIS AFTERNOON, AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WAS CENTERED NORTHEAST  
OF BERMUDA AND THE AXIS OF THIS RIDGE EXTENDED NORTH TO THE EAST  
OF THE EASTERN SEABOARD WHILE AN UPPER LEVEL LOW WAS CENTERED IN  
THE WESTERN GREAT LAKE REGION WITH AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AXIS  
SOUTH TO THE MID MS VALLEY TO THE VICINITY OF THE OZARKS TO  
NORTHEAST TX. FURTHER WEST, AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE EXTENDED FROM THE  
LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY NORTHWEST TO THE FOUR CORNERS REGION.  
MEANWHILE A SHORTWAVE TROUGH FURTHER UPSTREAM WAS MOVING OVER THE  
MANITOBA/SASKATCHEWAN AREA TO THE DAKOTAS. AT THE SURFACE, AN AREA  
OF LOW PRESSURE WAS CENTERED OVER THE GREAT LAKES WITH A COLD  
FRONT TRAILING INTO THE MID MS VALLEY TO EASTERN TX. A RIDGE OF  
HIGH PRESSURE WAS CENTERED IN THE VICINITY OF THE FOUR CORNERS  
REGION AND EXTENDED INTO PORTIONS OF THE PLAINS. FURTHER UPSTREAM  
ANOTHER SFC LOW IN ADVANCE OF THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH/UPPER LOW WELL  
UPSTREAM OVER CANADA WAS CENTERED NEAR THE ONTARIO AND MANITOBA  
BORDER WITH A COLD FRONT RAILING INTO ND AND MT. CONVECTION WAS  
OCCURRING ACROSS THE OH VALLEY REGION IN ADVANCE OF THE FIRST COLD  
FRONT.  
 
THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT, THE UPPER LEVEL LOW CURRENTLY OVER THE  
WESTERN GREAT LAKES IS EXPECTED TO MOVE ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE  
GREAT LAKES TO ONTARIO WHILE THE ASSOCIATES SHORTWAVE TROUGH AXIS  
MOVES EAST TO THE NORTHEAST TO CENTRAL TO SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS.  
AT THE SAME TIME, THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH UPSTREAM IS EXPECTED TO  
NEAR LAKE SUPERIOR BY DAWN ON MONDAY WHILE THE RIDGING FORM THE  
SOUTHERN PLAINS/TX TO THE ROCKIES AT PRESENT BUILDS TOWARD THE  
PLAINS. AT THE SURFACE, AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE SHOULD TREK INTO  
QUEBEC WHILE THE TRAILING COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO SWEEP ACROSS  
THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN GREAT LAKES TO THE NORTHEAST AND INTO THE  
APPALACHIANS TO NORTHWESTERN GULF OF MEXICO BY DAWN ON MONDAY.  
SFC HIGH PRESSURE IS PROGGED TO NOSE INTO THE LOWER OH VALLEY  
BEHIND THIS FRONT.  
 
MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT, THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH/UPPER LOW SHOULD  
MOVE FROM LAKE SUPERIOR ACROSS PORTIONS OF ONTARIO AND QUEBEC TO  
THE ST LAWRENCE VALLEY TO NORTHEAST AND OFF THE MID ATLANTIC  
COAST. ANOTHER SFC COLD FRONT SHOULD PRECEDE THIS WITH THE  
BOUNDARY SAGGING TO NEAR THE OH RIVER ON MONDAY EVENING AND THEN  
SOUTH OF EASTERN KY THROUGH THE END OF THE PERIOD. SFC HIGH  
PRESSURE OVER THE GREAT LAKES SHOULD BUILD SOUTH INTO THE  
COMMONWEALTH IN ADVANCE OF AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE, THE AXIS OF WHICH  
SHOULD NEAR THE MS VALLEY BY LATE MONDAY NIGHT. LOCALLY OVER THE  
OH VALLEY FOLLOWING A PERIOD OF NEUTRAL HEIGHT TENDENCIES ON  
MONDAY, 500 MB HEIGHTS ARE PROGGED TO RISE FOR MONDAY NIGHT.  
 
THE FIRST APPROACHING COLD FRONT AND SHORTWAVE TROUGH AXIS SHOULD  
INTERACT WITH A RATHER MOIST AIRMASS OVER THE OH VALLEY AND  
EASTERN KY CHARACTERIZED BY PW ON THE ORDER OF 1.2 TO 1.4 INCHES  
AND PRODUCED SOME CONVECTION WITH MAINLY JUST SHOWERS. LIMITED  
INSTABILITY AHEAD OF THE BOUNDARY MAY BE SUFFICIENT FOR A FEW  
RUMBLES OF THUNDER. CHANCES OF CONVECTION WILL INITIALLY BE  
MINIMAL LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY THIS EVENING FOR AREAS  
NEARER TO THE VA AND WV BORDERS, WITH THE BEST CHANCES FOR THESE  
AREAS LATE IN THE EVENING/AFTER DARK TO PICK UP MEASURABLE  
RAINFALL. CHANCES FOR CONVECTION WILL DIMINISH FROM NORTHWEST TO  
SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE EVENING/OVERNIGHT AS THE FRONT WORKS ACROSS  
EASTERN KY. RECENT HRRR RUNS SUGGEST THAT SOME AREAS SOUTH OF THE  
MTN PARKWAY IN BETWEEN WHERE SOME OF THE HEAVIER SHOWERS PASS MAY  
RECEIVE LESS THAN A TENTH OF AN INCH THOUGH ON AVERAGE AN  
ADDITIONAL TENTH TO A THIRD OF AN INCH IS ANTICIPATED.  
 
DRIER WEATHER WILL PREVAIL WITH HIGH PRESSURE DOMINATING FOR  
MONDAY. THE FRONT ON MONDAY NIGHT WILL HAVE ONLY VERY LIMITED  
MOISTURE WITH THE ONLY NOTABLE CHANGE WILL BE WIND DIRECTION TO  
THE NORTH AND NORTHEAST AND DRIER AIR BEING USHERED IN THE  
REGION.  
   
LONG TERM
 
(TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY)  
ISSUED AT 325 PM EST SUN NOV 10 2024  
 
BY TUESDAY MORNING A NEGATIVELY TILTED TROUGH RESIDES OVER THE  
INTERMOUNTAIN WEST, WHILE A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE EXPANDS FROM EAST  
OF THE ROCKIES TO THE MID-ATLANTIC. THIS HIGH AMPLITUDE RIDGE HAS  
ITS AXIS EXTENDING AS FAR NORTH AS THE PROVINCES OF NORTHERN  
MANITOBA, AND WESTERN ONTARIO.  
 
ACROSS EASTERN KENTUCKY, EXPECT DRY CONDITIONS TUESDAY, AND MOST OF  
THE DAY WEDNESDAY, WITH COOL TEMPERATURES IN THE MID 50S UNDER LIGHT  
NORTHEASTERLY WINDS. MOSTLY CLEAR CONDITIONS TUESDAY NIGHT WILL AID  
IN TEMPERATURES DROPPING INTO THE 30S, WITH VALLEYS IN THE LOW 30S.  
 
WEDNESDAY, THE PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED TROUGH IN THE WEST BEGINS ITS  
PROGRESSION INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. THIS APPROACHING SYSTEM  
COMBINED WITH THE RIDGE EXITING TO THE EAST, WILL VEER WINDS OUT OF  
THE SOUTH. THIS WILL HELP DRIVE TEMPERATURES INTO THE MID TO UPPER  
60S IN THE AFTERNOON. MOISTURE IS ALSO EXPECTED TO INCREASE THROUGH  
THE DAY, AS THE APPROACHING SYSTEM DRAWS ON MOISTURE FROM THE GULF  
OF MEXICO. CURRENTLY DEW POINTS ARE FORECAST TO BE HIGHEST ACROSS  
WESTERN AND CENTRAL KENTUCKY BEFORE MODERATING INTO THE 40S OVER  
EASTERN KENTUCKY HEADING INTO THE EVENING. AS NIGHTFALL APPROACHES,  
SO DOES A COLD FRONT, BRINGING SHOWERS TO THE AREA, CLOSE TO  
MIDNIGHT. LOWS SHOULD GENERALLY BE IN THE MID 40S. THURSDAY, OFF AND  
ON SHOWERS CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON, TAPERING OFF HEADING INTO  
THE EVENING. HIGHS WILL BE COOLER, NEAR 60 IN MOST SPOTS. LOWS WILL  
BE IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOW 40S. JUST OVER HALF OF THE ENSEMBLE  
MEMBERS IN THE WPC CLUSTER ANALYSIS FAVOR A WETTER SOLUTION WITH  
THIS SYSTEM. THE PROBABILITY OF THE AREA SEEING A QUARTER INCH OR  
MORE RANGES FROM 44% TO 61%. HOWEVER ENSEMBLE CONSISTENCY HAS BEEN  
BACK AND FORTH WITH THIS SOLUTION. FORECASTER CONFIDENCE IS LOW TO  
MODERATE DUE TO THIS VARIABILITY.  
 
FRIDAY AND SATURDAY, A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS BACK IN FROM  
THE WEST, LEADING TO DRY CONDITIONS EACH OF THOSE DAYS. TEMPERATURES  
ARE FORECAST TO WARM INTO THE MID 60S BY SATURDAY. MODELS ARE  
HINTING AT ANOTHER UPPER LOW AND COLD FRONT BRINGING SHOWER CHANCES  
ACROSS EASTERN KENTUCKY BY SUNDAY.  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z MONDAY EVENING)  
ISSUED AT 640 PM EST SUN NOV 10 2024  
 
WITH THIS TAF ISSUANCE, TERMINALS ARE FLUCTUATING BETWEEN VFR AND  
MVFR AS A COLD FRONT CONTINUES TO INCH TOWARD THE AREA. OVER THE  
NEXT FEW HOURS, THOSE SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE TO PLAGUE ALL TAF  
SITES BEFORE DISSIPATING TOWARD 12Z. ALSO, IFR/MVFR CIGS ARE  
FORECAST TO MOVE INTO THE AREA AFTER 03Z. THESE CIGS WILL REMAIN  
CATEGORICAL IFR/MVFR THROUGH MUCH OF THE OVERNIGHT AS THE FRONT  
MOVES THROUGH THE REGION BUT GRADUAL IMPROVEMENT IS EXPECTED  
TOWARD EARLY MORNING MONDAY AS THE FRONT EXITS AND TERMINALS  
SLOWLY IMPROVE TO VFR. WINDS WILL START FROM THE SOUTHWEST BUT  
WILL GRADUALLY SLACKEN TO LIGHT AND VARIABLE OVERNIGHT.  
 

 
   
JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
NONE.  

 
 

 
 
SHORT TERM...JP  
LONG TERM...GINNICK  
AVIATION...VORST  
 
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