341  
FXUS63 KJKL 131150 AAA  
AFDJKL  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY  
650 AM EST WED NOV 13 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
 
- AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT WILL BRING A SHOT OF WETTING RAINS TO  
EASTERN KENTUCKY FROM TONIGHT INTO THURSDAY EVENING.  
 
- TEMPERATURES WILL BE NEAR NORMAL THROUGH FRIDAY, WITH THE  
EXCEPTION OF AN UPTICK TO 5 TO 10 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL FOR THIS  
AFTERNOON.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 625 AM EST WED NOV 13 2024  
 
NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE FORECAST WITH JUST THE INCLUSION OF  
THE LATEST OBS AND TRENDS FOR THE T/TD/SKY GRIDS NOTING SOME HINTS  
OF RIVER VALLEY FOG IN THE FAR SOUTHEAST. THESE MINOR ADJUSTMENTS  
HAVE BEEN SENT TO THE NDFD AND WEB SERVERS.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM  
(TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY)  
ISSUED AT 410 AM EST WED NOV 13 2024  
 
08Z SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS HIGH PRESSURE OFF TO THE NORTHEAST OF  
KENTUCKY WHILE FAIRLY DEEP LOW PRESSURE APPROACHES FROM THE WEST.  
THIS SYSTEM IS BRINGING A TRAILING COLD FRONT AND A LEADING WARM  
FRONT OUT OF THE PLAINS - DUE TO IMPACT THE JKL CWA LATER  
TONIGHT. CURRENTLY, UNDER MAINLY JUST SOME PASSING HIGH CLOUDS  
ANOTHER CHILLY NIGHT OF HEALTHY RADIATIONAL COOLING IS UNDERWAY.  
THIS HAS RESULTED IN TEMPERATURES VARYING FROM THE LOWER 30S IN  
THE MOST SHELTERED VALLEYS TO THE LOW AND MID 40S ON THE RIDGES  
AND IN SOME OF THE MORE OPEN AREAS OF THE WESTERN CUMBERLAND  
VALLEY. MEANWHILE, AMID LIGHT AND VARIABLE TO EASTERLY WINDS,  
DEWPOINTS ARE IN THE LOW TO MID 30S FOR MOST OF THE AREA. DESPITE  
TEMPERATURES FALLING TO THE DEWPOINTS IN THE VALLEYS THERE HAS  
BEEN LITTLE EVIDENCE OF FOG IN THE OBS OR ON SATELLITE, THOUGH  
THERE ARE LIKELY SOME PATCHES NEAR THE LARGER TRIBUTARIES AND  
LAKES.  
 
THE MODELS, AND THEIR INDIVIDUAL ENSEMBLE SUITES, ARE IN PRETTY  
GOOD AGREEMENT ALOFT THROUGH THE SHORT TERM PORTION OF THE  
FORECAST EVEN AS THE MID LEVELS WILL BE DYNAMIC. THEY ALL DEPICT  
RIDGING RIDING EAST TODAY AS A FULL LATITUDE TROUGH DIGS THROUGH  
THE CENTRAL PLAINS TO THE MID MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY. THIS WILL  
MEAN A PERIOD OF STRONG SOUTHWEST MID LEVEL FLOW THROUGH KENTUCKY  
AHEAD OF THE TROUGH WITH SOME FAIRLY WEAK LEAD IMPULSES PASSING BY  
THE AREA INTO TONIGHT. HEIGHT FALLS WILL COMMENCE TONIGHT WHILE  
THE CORE OF THE TROUGH'S ENERGY SHIFTS INTO THIS PART OF THE STATE  
ON THURSDAY. THE TROUGH ITSELF POWERS EAST THROUGH THE OHIO  
VALLEY ON THURSDAY WITH ITS 5H AXIS PASSING THE JKL CWA DURING THE  
AFTERNOON. GIVEN THE STILL RELATIVELY SMALL SPREAD AMONG THE  
MODELS HAVE AGAIN FAVORED THE NBM AS THE STARTING POINT FOR THE  
FORECAST GRIDS WITH ADJUSTMENTS MAINLY TO ADD IN CAMS DETAILS FOR  
POPS FROM LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH THURSDAY.  
 
SENSIBLE WEATHER FEATURES A WARMER (AFTER A CHILLY START) AND  
MORE BREEZY DAY WITH INCREASING CLOUDS AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING  
RATHER WET WEATHER SYSTEM. THE TIMING OF THIS FEATURE'S WARM  
FRONT WILL LIMIT ITS POTENTIAL FOR THUNDER IN EASTERN KENTUCKY -  
ARRIVING THIS EVENING ONCE THE INSTABILITY FROM DAYLIGHT HEATING  
HAS MOSTLY DISSIPATED WITH ONLY A MODICUM OF UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT.  
THIS WILL NOT PREVENT SOME HIGHER RAIN RATES LATER TONIGHT,  
THOUGH, WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR POCKETS OF HEAVY RAIN FROM THE  
HEAVIER SHOWERS. THE STEADIER SHOWERS WILL START TO BREAK UP AND  
MOVE EAST THURSDAY MORNING, WITH THE PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH-LINE  
IN ADVANCE OF THE SYSTEM'S COLD FRONT ARRIVING THAT AFTERNOON  
ALONG WITH THE COLDER AIR ALOFT. AT THIS POINT THERE PROBABLY IS  
THE BEST CHANCE FOR SOME THUNDER AS LIMITED INSTABILITY SHOULD BE  
AROUND ALONG WITH THE BETTER UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT. HAVE LEFT THIS  
OUT OF THE FORECAST FOR NOW, BUT IT BEARS WATCHING AS THE FUTURE  
CAMS HONE IN ON THE SITUATION HERE THURSDAY AFTERNOON. REGARDLESS,  
IT LOOKS LIKE MOST OF THE AREA WILL SEE SOAKING RAINS THAT WILL DO  
WONDERS FOR CUTTING OUR CURRENT WILDFIRE THREAT AT LEAST FOR A FEW  
DAYS.  
 
THE CHANGES TO THE NBM STARTING POINT DID CONSIST OF ADJUSTING  
THE HOURLY T GRIDS FOR MORE TERRAIN DISTINCTION EARLY THIS  
MORNING. THE MAIN ADJUSTMENTS, THOUGH, FOCUSED ON THE POPS AND WX  
GRIDS PER THE LATEST CAMS GUIDANCE CONCERNING PLACEMENT AND  
TIMING THIS EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY AFTERNOON.  
   
LONG TERM  
(THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY)  
ISSUED AT 321 AM EST WED NOV 13 2024  
 
THE EXTENDED PERIOD WILL START OFF WITH A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE  
MOVE OUT OF THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES AND THE OHIO AND TENNESSEE  
VALLEYS. THIS TROUGH WILL PUSH THROUGH THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION AND  
SOUTHEASTERN CONUS FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT. FURTHER TO THE WEST, A  
LARGE HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM, BOTH ALOFT AND AT THE SURFACE, WILL BE  
IN PLACE OVER THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, SOUTHERN PLAINS, AND WESTERN  
TENNESSEE VALLEY. ANOTHER LARGE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BE SITUATED  
OVER THE WEST COAST AND PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND WEST OF THE ROCKY  
MOUNTAINS.  
 
NUMEROUS RAIN SHOWERS WILL BE PRESENT TO START THINGS OFF THURSDAY  
NIGHT, BUT WILL STEADILY TAPER OFF THROUGHOUT THE NIGHT INTO EARLY  
FRIDAY MORNING. THE RAIN WILL CONTINUE MOVING OFF TO OUR EAST ON  
FRIDAY, AND SHOULD FINALLY EXIT TO OUR EAST BY EARLY FRIDAY EVENING.  
A LARGE RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL SPREAD INTO OUR REGION FRIDAY  
THROUGH SATURDAY, AND WILL BRING DRY AND WARMER WEATHER TO EASTERN  
KENTUCKY OVER THE WEEKEND. ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS THEN  
FORECAST TO MOVE IN BEHIND THE DEPARTING RIDGE MONDAY NIGHT AND  
TUESDAY. AS THIS SYSTEM CONTINUES MOVING EAST, WE WILL SEE AN  
INCREASE IN CLOUD COVER MONDAY NIGHT, WITH RAIN SHOWERS MOVING INTO  
THE AREA LATE MONDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY TUESDAY MORNING. ANOTHER COLD  
FRONT EXTENDING SOUTH FROM THE PARENT LOW, WHICH WILL BE MOVING  
ACROSS THE NORTHERN CONUS AND THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES, WILL BRING  
INCREASING SHOWER ACTIVITY TO THE AREA TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT. AT  
THIS TIME, IT APPEARS THAT THERE WILL NOT BE SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY  
TO ALLOW ANY STORMS TO OCCUR WITH EITHER SYSTEM.  
 
TEMPERATURES WILL START OFF BELOW NORMAL TO BEGIN THE PERIOD, WITH  
HIGHS IN THE UPPER 50S EXPECTED FOR MOST LOCATIONS FRIDAY AND  
SATURDAY. TEMPERATURES SHOULD BEGIN TO WARM TO ABOVE NORMAL VALUES  
IN THE UPPER 60S SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY, AS WINDS SHIFT AROUND TO  
THE SOUTH. NO WEATHER HAZARDS EXPECTED IN THE EXTENDED AT THIS TIME.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY MORNING)  
ISSUED AT 650 AM EST WED NOV 13 2024  
 
VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL AT ALL TAF SITES THROUGH AT LEAST THE  
FIRST HALF OF THE AVIATION FORECAST PERIOD AS A RIDGE OF HIGH  
PRESSURE CONTINUES ITS SHIFT EASTWARD. SHOWERS MOVE INTO THE AREA  
THIS EVENING AHEAD OF A FAST MOVING WEATHER SYSTEM WITH THE MAIN  
THREAT FROM 06 THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY WHEN CIGS AND VIS DROP INTO  
MVFR AND THEN TO IFR BY DAWN - FOR MANY SITES. FOG IS EXPECTED TO  
BE FOUND IN THE RIVER VALLEYS THROUGH 13Z THIS MORNING WITH LOCAL  
REDUCTIONS TO MVFR OR IFR, THOUGH TAF SITES WILL NOT BE AFFECTED.  
WINDS SHOULD BE LIGHT AND VARIABLE FOR THE FIRST PART OF THE  
MORNING BEFORE AN UPTICK FROM THE SOUTHEAST AT 5 TO 10 KTS OCCURS  
BY THE AFTERNOON. THE WINDS WILL STAY UP THROUGH THE NIGHT FROM  
THE SOUTH SOUTHEAST.  
 
 
   
JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...GREIF  
SHORT TERM...GREIF  
LONG TERM...AR  
AVIATION...GREIF  
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