871  
FXUS63 KJKL 141811  
AFDJKL  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY  
111 PM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
 
- A WEATHER SYSTEM IS BRINGING WIDESPREAD SHOWERS TO EASTERN  
KENTUCKY EARLY THIS MORNING BEFORE DIMINISHING LATER THIS  
AFTERNOON THROUGH THE EVENING.  
 
- TEMPERATURES WILL BE NEAR NORMAL THROUGH SATURDAY, BEFORE  
TRENDING TO NEAR 10 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL FOR THE FIRST HALF OF  
NEXT WEEK.  
 
- RAIN CHANCES LOOK TO RETURN MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 1211 PM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
UPDATED POPS AND WEATHER TO BETTER MATCH THE LATEST OBS AND  
TRENDS. OUTSIDE OF THIS OVERALL MINOR UPDATE. THE OCCLUDED FRONT  
IS WORKING ACROSS THE STATE. WE ARE SEEING ANOTHER ROUND OF  
SHOWERS PUSH ACROSS THIS AFTERNOON, BUT COVERAGE HAS BEEN BEST  
MAINLY NORTH OF I-64. THESE ARE LIKELY MORE DRIVEN BY THE  
MID-LEVEL CLOSED LOW WORKING ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY. THE THUNDER  
CHANCES FOR MOST ARE DECREASING GIVEN CLOUD COVER AND LACK OF A  
BETTER SIGNAL FOR ICE, WITH MOST OF THE COLDER CLOUD TOPS  
RESIDING IN THE NORTHERN PARTS OF THE CWA.  
 
UPDATE ISSUED AT 1100 AM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
NO BIG CHANGES NEEDED THIS UPDATE. THE LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS  
SHOWS AN OCCLUDED FRONT BISECTING THE STATE THIS MORNING. THIS  
WILL PUSH EASTWARD THIS AFTERNOON ALONG WITH THE UPPER LOW AND  
POTENTIAL IGNITE ANOTHER ROUND OF SHOWERS AND PERHAPS A  
THUNDERSTORM THIS AFTERNOON. THE QUESTION IS HOW MUCH CLEARING DO  
WE SEE THIS AFTERNOON AND THE FORECAST SOUNDINGS ARE SHOWING THE  
MOISTURE TO BE QUITE SHALLOW. HOWEVER, FREEZING LEVELS WILL REMAIN  
LOW LEADING TO STEEPER LAPSE RATES. OVERALL THINKING THE FORECAST  
IS ON TRACK AT THIS TIME, WITH LITTLE CHANGES NEEDED FOR THIS  
UPDATE.  
 
UPDATE ISSUED AT 645 AM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE FORECAST WITH MAINLY JUST THE  
INCLUSION OF THE LATEST RADAR AND CAMS DETAILS INTO THE NEAR TERM  
POPS AND WX GRIDS. THE OBS AND TRENDS FOR THE T/TD GRIDS WERE  
ALSO INCLUDED WITH THIS UPDATE. THESE MINOR ADJUSTMENTS HAVE BEEN  
SENT TO THE NDFD AND WEB SERVERS.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM  
(TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY)  
ISSUED AT 425 AM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
08Z SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS A FAIRLY STRONG AREA OF LOW PRESSURE  
MOVING INTO THE OHIO VALLEY TO THE NORTHWEST OF KENTUCKY. THIS IS  
PUSHING A LARGE AREA OF SHOWERS AND POTENTIAL THUNDERSTORMS  
THROUGH THE AREA EARLY THIS MORNING ALONG AND AHEAD OF A LIFTING  
WARM FRONT/PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH. THIS IS PROVIDING SOME MUCH NEEDED  
SOAKING RAINS FOR MOST OF THE JKL CWA. MEANWHILE, UNDER CLOUDY  
SKIES, TEMPERATURES ARE FAIRLY UNIFORM IN THE MIDDLE AND UPPER 40S  
MOST PLACES - THOUGH LOW 50S ARE FOUND OVER THE WESTERN  
CUMBERLAND VALLEY IN THE WAKE OF THE WARM FRONT. ALSO, WITH  
GENERALLY SOUTH WINDS OF 5 TO 15 MPH, DEWPOINTS VARY FROM THE LOW  
50S IN THE I-75 CORRIDOR TO THE UPPER 30S IN THE FAR EAST. MOST OF  
THE FOG OVERNIGHT HAS BEEN ASSOCIATED WITH THE SHOWERS MOVING  
THROUGH.  
 
THE MODELS, AND THEIR INDIVIDUAL ENSEMBLE SUITES, ARE IN VERY GOOD  
AGREEMENT ALOFT THROUGH THE SHORT TERM PORTION OF THE FORECAST  
EVEN THOUGH THE MID LEVELS ARE RATHER DYNAMIC. THEY ALL DEPICT A  
SHARP TROUGH BOTTOMING OUT THROUGH EASTERN KENTUCKY LATER TODAY  
WITH LARGE 5H HEIGHT FALLS AND A CORE OF MID LEVEL ENERGY ROLLING  
ABOVE THE JKL CWA AS IT PASSES BY DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON. IN  
THE WAKE OF THIS FEATURE, NORTHWEST MID LEVEL FLOW WILL COMMENCE  
TONIGHT AS A BUILDING RIDGE WORKS EAST INTO THE REGION TONIGHT AND  
ESPECIALLY ON FRIDAY UPSTREAM OF THE DEPARTING TROUGH THAT  
DEEPENS OFF THE CAROLINA COAST. DESPITE THIS ACTIVE PATTERN IN THE  
SHORT TERM, THE STILL SMALL SPREAD AMONG THE MODELS FAVORED USING  
THE NBM AS THE STARTING POINT FOR THE FORECAST GRIDS WITH  
ADJUSTMENTS MADE PRIMARILY TO INCLUDE CAMS DETAILS FOR POPS AND  
ENHANCED THUNDER CHANCES THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON.  
 
SENSIBLE WEATHER FEATURES A DAY OF OFF AND ON SHOWERS UNDER MOSTLY  
CLOUDY SKIES AND BREEZY CONDITIONS AS THE WINDS SWITCH FROM  
SOUTHEAST TO WEST THROUGH EARLY EVENING. COLDER AIR MOVING INTO  
EASTERN KENTUCKY ALOFT AS THE SFC LOW PASSES BY TO THE NORTH. THIS  
WILL BRING STEEPER LAPSE RATES THAT COULD BE JUST ENOUGH TO  
GENERATE SOME THUNDERSTORMS - ESPECIALLY IF WE SEE SOME BREAKS IN  
THE LOW CLOUDS COINCIDENT WITH DIURNAL HEATING. HAVE BEEFED UP THE  
NBM THUNDER CHANCES FROM LATE THIS MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON TO  
ACCOUNT FOR THIS. OTHERWISE, THE SHOWER CHANCES WILL WIND DOWN  
FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS PWS FALL AND THE DEEPER  
MOISTURE EXITS TO THE EAST. LOW CLOUDS WILL THEN STAY AROUND  
TONIGHT KEEPING TEMPERATURES UNIFORM AMID SOME CAA ON WESTERLY  
WINDS. FOR FRIDAY WE WILL SEE CLOUDS LIKELY HOLDING IN AND  
TEMPERATURES A NOTCH COLDER THAN TODAY WITH STILL A SMALL SHOWER  
CHANCE AROUND - MAINLY EAST.  
 
THE CHANGES TO THE NBM STARTING POINT MOSTLY CONSISTED OF  
ADJUSTING THE POPS AND WX GRIDS PER THE LATEST CAMS GUIDANCE ON  
PLACEMENT AND TIMING INTO THE EVENING. TEMPERATURES AND DEWPOINTS  
FROM THE NBM WERE NOT CHANGED MUCH THROUGH THE PERIOD.  
   
LONG TERM  
(FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY)  
ISSUED AT 406 AM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
LARGE SCALE FLOW PATTERN - TWO LARGE TROUGHS WILL BE MOVING OFF THE  
COASTS OF NEW ENGLAND AND THE SOUTHEASTERN CONUS TO BEGIN THE  
PERIOD. A LARGE RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE IN PLACE FROM THE  
EASTERN OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS, ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES DOWN TO  
THE GULF OF MEXICO, AND INTO THE EASTERN PLAINS. ANOTHER VERY LARGE  
AND WELL DEVELOPED TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE IS FORECAST TO BE MOVING  
EAST JUST INLAND FROM THE WEST COAST AND THE DESERT SOUTHWEST. A FEW  
RAIN SHOWERS WILL BE EXITING OUR AREA FRIDAY EVENING, AND SHOULD BE  
GONE BY AROUND 3Z. AFTER THAT, THE RIDGE TO OUR WEST WILL FINALLY BE  
FREE TO EXPAND/MOVE TO THE EAST, AND OVERSPREAD THE EASTERN THIRD OF  
THE COUNTRY OVER THE WEEKEND AND INTO THE FIRST OF THE UPCOMING WORK  
WEEK. ANOTHER AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL BE MOVING OUR WAY OUT OF THE  
DESERT SOUTHWEST. THIS SYSTEM WILL MOVE QUICKLY NORTHEAST ACROSS  
THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND WESTERN GREAT  
LAKES REGION MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. THE LATEST RUNS OF THE  
ECMWF, GFS, AND WPC GUIDANCE ALL HAVE THE CENTRAL TROUGH STALLING  
OUT SOMEWHERE OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND INTENSIFYING AS IT SPINS  
IN PLACE. THIS SYSTEM WILL PUSH THE RIDGE OFF TO OUR EAST, AND WILL  
BRING WIDESPREAD RAIN BACK TO OUR AREA MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT, AS THE TROUGH SPINS IN PLACE TO OUR WEST. BASED ON  
THE LATEST MODEL DATA, IT APPEARS THAT CONDITIONS FRIDAY NIGHT AND  
SATURDAY NIGHT MIGHT SUPPORT MODEST RIDGE VALLEY TEMPERATURE SPLITS  
AND AREAS OF VALLEY FOG THOSE TWO NIGHTS, ESPECIALLY SATURDAY NIGHT,  
AS HIGH PRESSURE BECOMES SITUATED NEARLY OVERHEAD.  
 
WINDS WILL BECOME BREEZY AND GUSTY TOWARD THE END OF THE PERIOD, AS  
A LARGE TROUGH LINGERS TO OUR WEST. TEMPERATURES WILL NEAR NORMAL TO  
START THINGS OFF, IN THE UPPER 50S AND LOWER 60S ON SATURDAY, BUT  
SHOULD WARM INTO WELL ABOVE NORMAL VALUES IN THE UPPER 60S TO LOWER  
70S SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY, AS STRENGTHENING SOUTHERLY FLOW  
OVERSPREADS THE REGION AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING TROUGH. WIDESPREAD  
CLOUDS AND RAIN WILL DROP TEMPERATURES BACK TO BELOW NORMAL VALUES  
WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT, AS SURFACE COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH  
AND WINDS SHIFT TO THE WEST AND NORTHWEST BEHIND IT. NO WEATHER  
HAZARDS ARE EXPECTED IN THE EXTENDED AT THIS TIME.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY AFTERNOON)  
ISSUED AT 1240 PM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
WE ARE SEE A COMBINATION OF IFR AND MVFR AT MOST SITES THIS  
AFTERNOON. THESE LOWER CIGS WILL IMPROVE SLIGHTLY THROUGH THE  
AFTERNOON WHERE MOST SITES SHOULD AT LEAST GET TOWARD THE HIGH END  
OF MVFR. THERE WILL ALSO BE A FEW MORE SHOWERS AND PERHAPS A  
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON. HOWEVER, POST FRONTAL  
STRATUS AND EVEN SOME MIST WILL SETTLE IN THIS EVENING GENERALLY  
AFTER 2Z AND WILL LEAD TO AT LEAST IFR CIGS AND POSSIBLY LOWER. AN  
AREA OF SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL NOSE IN THIS EVENING INTO  
FRIDAY AND FORECAST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THIS STRATUS DECK GETS  
CAUGHT BENEATH THE INVERSION. GIVEN THIS EXPECT IFR TO MVFR CIGS  
FOR MUCH IF NOT ALL THE PERIOD AS MIXING WILL BE LIMITED. THE  
WINDS WILL UPTICK THIS AFTERNOON IN THE 5-10 KNOT RANGE OUT OF THE  
SOUTH AND WEST ESPECIALLY WHERE WE SEE ANY BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS.  
WE COULD ALSO SEE A FEW 15-18 KNOT GUSTS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.  
THESE WILL DIMINISH THIS EVENING AND LIGHT A VARIABLE WINDS WILL  
SETTLE IN.  
 
 
   
JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...DJ  
SHORT TERM...GREIF  
LONG TERM...AR  
AVIATION...DJ  
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