061  
FXUS63 KJKL 142037  
AFDJKL  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY  
337 PM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- TEMPERATURES WILL BE NEAR NORMAL THROUGH SATURDAY, BEFORE  
TRENDING TO NEAR 10 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL FOR THE FIRST HALF OF  
NEXT WEEK.  
 
- RAIN CHANCES RETURN LATE MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY.  
 
- A COOLER PATTERN ARRIVES BY LATE NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM  
(THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 248 PM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
WE ARE SEEING AN UPPER LEVEL LOW AND OCCLUDED FRONT CONTINUE TO  
WORK ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY THIS AFTERNOON. THIS HAS SPARKED OFF  
ADDITIONAL SHOWERS THIS AFTERNOON, WITH SOME BREAKS LEADING TO  
STEEPER LAPSE RATES. WE HAVE NOT SEEN MUCH IN THE WAY OF THUNDER  
GIVEN THE LACK OF ICE, WITH MORE SIGNAL SHOWING UP IN AREAS MAINLY  
NORTH OF I-64. GIVEN THIS FOCUSED THE CHANCES OF THUNDER THROUGH  
THE AFTERNOON IN THESE AREA. THE SHOWER ACTIVITY WILL SUBSIDE  
THROUGH THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING ONCE WE LOOSE THE  
DAYTIME HEATING. THE FORECAST SOUNDINGS INCLUDING HREF DRIVEN DATA  
THEN TRANSITION THIS TO MORE OF A LOW STRATUS AND DRIZZLE  
SCENARIO THROUGH THE NIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING AND WITH LITTLE  
SPREAD. THIS AS LOW LEVEL MOISTURE GETS STUCK UNDERNEATH AN  
INVERSION ALOFT. THEREFORE WENT MORE PESSIMISTIC ON CLOUD COVER  
THROUGH THE NIGHT.  
 
FRIDAY, AN AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE IS WELL FORECAST TO PROGRESS  
EASTWARD INTO THE OHIO VALLEY. THIS SHOULD HELP TO DRY US OUT  
SOME BUT SOME DATA INDICATES THAT WE COULD SEE THE DRIZZLE  
CONTINUING A LITTLE LONGER. HOWEVER, WE WILL AT LEAST KEEP THE  
LOW STRATUS AROUND THROUGH MUCH IF NOT ALL DAY, WITH THE  
INVERSION STRENGTHENING THROUGH THE DAY. GIVEN THIS ONCE AGAIN  
KEPT THE SKY A LITTLE HIGHER THROUGH THE DAY THAN NBM. IN LIGHT OF  
THIS, ALSO LOWERED AFTERNOON HIGHS JUST A LITTLE, WITH AFTERNOON  
HIGHS IN THE LOW TO MID 50S.  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT, THERE REMAINS SOME CONCERN THAT WE KEEP THIS STRATUS  
DECK INTO FRIDAY NIGHT, WITH SOME DISAGREEMENT SHOWING UP IN THE  
CAMS. ALSO, THE INVERSION WILL CONTINUE TO STRENGTHEN THROUGH THE  
EVENING AND OVERNIGHT AND THIS WOULD FURTHER PUSH THIS STRATUS  
DOWNWARD. EVEN SO, KEPT SOME FOG IN THERE FRIDAY NIGHT BECAUSE  
ANY CLEARING COULD RESULT IN RIVER VALLEY FOG AT A MINIMUM, BUT  
THE OVERALL CONFIDENCE IS LOW. ALSO, IF WE DON'T CLEAR EXPECT  
FAIRLY UNIFORM OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S.  
   
LONG TERM  
(SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY)  
ISSUED AT 336 PM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
WHILE THE LONG TERM FORECAST PERIOD OPENS WITH SUNNIER SKIES ON  
SATURDAY, THE AMPLIFIED NATURE OF THE CURRENT SYNOPTICS ALOFT MEANS  
THAT THIS REPRIEVE FROM GREY NOVEMBER IS ONLY TEMPORARY. THE  
LEFTOVER STRATUS DECK FROM FRIDAY SHOULD GRADUALLY THIN/DISSIPATE  
FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST THROUGHOUT THE MORNING AND EARLY  
AFTERNOON HOURS ON SATURDAY. BY SATURDAY AFTERNOON, AN UPPER LEVEL  
RIDGE WILL BE CENTERED OVER THE REGION, AND THE FLOW ALOFT WILL  
SHIFT TOWARDS A MORE WESTERLY ORIENTATION. AT THE SURFACE, A HIGH  
PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE INTO THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY ON SATURDAY.  
THESE FEATURES COMBINE TO PRODUCE CLEARER SKIES, MORE EFFICIENT  
DIURNAL MIXING, AND A SUBTLE WARMING TREND FOR SATURDAY. EXPECT  
TEMPERATURES TO APPROACH 60 DEGREES IN LOCATIONS THAT CLEAR MORE  
QUICKLY, BUT HIGHS WILL BE IN THE MID 50S IN OUR CLOUDIER  
NORTHEASTERN COUNTIES. ON SATURDAY NIGHT, THE CLEARER CONDITIONS  
WILL FAVOR EFFICIENT RADIATIONAL COOLING AND OUR FORECAST AREA'S  
CONVENTIONAL RIDGE-VALLEY TEMPERATURE SPLITS. WHILE RIDGES WILL  
REMAIN IN THE 40S, SHELTERED AND SHADED VALLEYS MAY REACH THE MID  
30S OVERNIGHT. PATCHY VALLEY FOG APPEARS LIKELY GIVEN THE OVERHEAD  
POSITIONING OF THE RIDGING, ALTHOUGH LESS MOISTURE WILL BE PRESENT  
THAN THERE WAS ON FRIDAY NIGHT.  
 
BY SUNDAY, THE AFOREMENTIONED FEATURES WILL HAVE PROPAGATED FURTHER  
EAST INTO THE NORTHERN APPALACHIANS. AS A RESULT, FLOW THROUGHOUT  
THE ATMOSPHERIC COLUMN WILL SHIFT TO A SOUTHWESTERLY ORIENTATION.  
THESE WINDS WILL ADVECT WARMER AIR AND MODEST AMOUNTS OF MOISTURE  
INTO THE AREA. SUNDAY'S SENSIBLE WEATHER WILL BE MARKED BY  
NOTICEABLY WARMER TEMPERATURES IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S, BUT WITH A  
RETURN TO AT LEAST PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES. THESE ADVECTIVE PROCESSES  
WILL CONTINUE INTO MONDAY, WITH AFTERNOON HIGHS APPROACHING 70  
DEGREES, DESPITE A FURTHER INCREASE IN CLOUD COVERAGE. CONFIDENCE  
CONTINUES TO INCREASE IN A DRIER DAYTIME AND EVENING FORECAST ON  
MONDAY, WITH MODELS NOW IN CONSENSUS THAT A NORTHERN STREAM  
DISTURBANCE WILL REMAIN DISPLACED FROM THE FORECAST AREA. AS SUCH,  
THE ATTENTION SHIFTS TOWARDS THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK, WHEN A SERIOUS  
OF VIGOROUS TROUGHS WILL EJECT OUT OF THE ROCKIES.  
 
ON TUESDAY, THE FIRST OF THESE TROUGHS WILL EJECT OUT OF THE OZARKS  
AND INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST. THE AFOREMENTIONED RIDGING WILL REMAIN  
PARKED OVER THE SOUTHEASTERN PART OF THE COUNTRY AND THUS BLOCK THIS  
PRIMARY TROUGH FROM PROGRESSING FURTHER EAST INTO THE OHIO RIVER  
VALLEY. AROUND THE SAME TIME, A SECOND TROUGH WILL EMERGE OFF THE  
SOUTHERN ROCKIES AND THEN PHASE WITH THE FIRST LOW TO CREATE AN  
ANOMALOUSLY DEEP CLOSED UPPER LEVEL LOW. CONFIDENCE IS FAIRLY HIGH  
THAT THESE FEATURES WILL EVOLVE IN THIS MANNER, BUT THE VARIOUS  
PIECES OF FORECAST GUIDANCE RESOLVE THE TIMING, STRENGTH, AND EXACT  
POSITIONING OF THE RESULTANT CLOSED LOW QUITE DIFFERENTLY.  
 
HERE IN EASTERN KENTUCKY, THIS SET-UP CORRELATES TO A MORE ACTIVE  
WEATHER PATTERN. RAIN CHANCES WILL RETURN TO THE FORECAST LATE  
MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY AND THEN LINGER AROUND FOR MUCH OF NEXT  
WEEK. THE EXACT DETAILS REGARDING THE PHASING AND EVOLUTION OF THIS  
UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL PLAY A SIGNIFICANT PART IN DETERMINING  
CONVECTIVE POTENTIAL AND PRECIPITATION TYPES THROUGH THE END OF NEXT  
WEEK. AT THIS TEMPORAL RANGE, IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOT READ TOO MUCH  
INTO ONE SINGLE MODEL RUN WHEN IT COMES TO FORECASTING THESE  
DETAILS, SO THUNDER AND WINTER PRECIPITATION TYPES HAVE BEEN  
ACCORDINGLY LEFT OUT OF THE GRIDS FOR NOW. MODEL SIGNALS AND  
ATMOSPHERIC TELECONNECTIONS DO POINT TOWARDS A COOLER AND MORE  
ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN NEXT WEEK, BUT MODEL SPREAD IS TOO HIGH TO  
PROVIDE SPECIFICS AT THE TIME OF THIS FORECAST'S ISSUANCE.  
INTERESTED PARTIES ARE ENCOURAGED TO STAY TUNED TO FUTURE FORECASTS  
AS HIGHER-RESOLUTION MODEL DATA COMES IN AND THE GUIDANCE SUITE  
COMES TO A CONSENSUS OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY AFTERNOON)  
ISSUED AT 1240 PM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
WE ARE SEE A COMBINATION OF IFR AND MVFR AT MOST SITES THIS  
AFTERNOON. THESE LOWER CIGS WILL IMPROVE SLIGHTLY THROUGH THE  
AFTERNOON WHERE MOST SITES SHOULD AT LEAST GET TOWARD THE HIGH END  
OF MVFR. THERE WILL ALSO BE A FEW MORE SHOWERS AND PERHAPS A  
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON. HOWEVER, POST FRONTAL  
STRATUS AND EVEN SOME MIST WILL SETTLE IN THIS EVENING GENERALLY  
AFTER 2Z AND WILL LEAD TO AT LEAST IFR CIGS AND POSSIBLY LOWER. AN  
AREA OF SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL NOSE IN THIS EVENING INTO  
FRIDAY AND FORECAST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THIS STRATUS DECK GETS  
CAUGHT BENEATH THE INVERSION. GIVEN THIS EXPECT IFR TO MVFR CIGS  
FOR MUCH IF NOT ALL THE PERIOD AS MIXING WILL BE LIMITED. THE  
WINDS WILL UPTICK THIS AFTERNOON IN THE 5-10 KNOT RANGE OUT OF THE  
SOUTH AND WEST ESPECIALLY WHERE WE SEE ANY BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS.  
WE COULD ALSO SEE A FEW 15-18 KNOT GUSTS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.  
THESE WILL DIMINISH THIS EVENING AND LIGHT A VARIABLE WINDS WILL  
SETTLE IN.  
 
 
   
JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...DJ  
LONG TERM...MARCUS  
AVIATION...DJ  
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