795  
FXUS63 KJKL 150630 AAA  
AFDJKL  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY  
130 AM EST FRI NOV 15 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- TEMPERATURES WILL BE NEAR NORMAL THROUGH SATURDAY, BEFORE  
TRENDING TO AROUND 10 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL FOR THE FIRST HALF  
OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
- RAIN CHANCES RETURN LATE MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY.  
 
- A COOLER PATTERN IS ON TRACK TO ARRIVE LATER NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
UPDATE
 
 
ISSUED AT 130 AM EST FRI NOV 15 2024  
 
NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE FORECAST WITH MAINLY JUST THE  
INCLUSION OF THE LATEST OBS AND TRENDS FOR THE T/TD GRIDS AND  
CONTINUING THE DRIZZLE MENTION. THESE MINOR ADJUSTMENTS HAVE BEEN  
SENT TO THE NDFD AND WEB SERVERS ALONG WITH A FRESHENING OF THE  
SAFS.  
 
UPDATE ISSUED AT 1031 PM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
LATE EVENING UPDATE IS OUT. EXPANDED 15 POPS THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT  
COMPARED TO THE PREVIOUS UPDATE, AND ALSO EXPANDED THE AREAL  
EXTENT OF PATCHY DRIZZLE IN THE GRIDS AND TEXT FORECASTS. WITH  
CONTINUED OVERCAST CONDITIONS, LOWS TONIGHT WILL ONLY BE A FEW  
DEGREES BELOW CURRENT READINGS.  
 
UPDATE ISSUED AT 600 PM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
EARLY EVENING UPDATE IS OUT TO REMOVE ANY MENTION OF THUNDER FROM  
THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK, AND ALSO TO FINE-TUNE POPS BASED ON  
LATEST OBSERVED AND MODEL TRENDS.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM
 
(THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 248 PM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
WE ARE SEEING AN UPPER LEVEL LOW AND OCCLUDED FRONT CONTINUE TO  
WORK ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY THIS AFTERNOON. THIS HAS SPARKED OFF  
ADDITIONAL SHOWERS THIS AFTERNOON, WITH SOME BREAKS LEADING TO  
STEEPER LAPSE RATES. WE HAVE NOT SEEN MUCH IN THE WAY OF THUNDER  
GIVEN THE LACK OF ICE, WITH MORE SIGNAL SHOWING UP IN AREAS MAINLY  
NORTH OF I-64. GIVEN THIS FOCUSED THE CHANCES OF THUNDER THROUGH  
THE AFTERNOON IN THESE AREA. THE SHOWER ACTIVITY WILL SUBSIDE  
THROUGH THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING ONCE WE LOOSE THE  
DAYTIME HEATING. THE FORECAST SOUNDINGS INCLUDING HREF DRIVEN DATA  
THEN TRANSITION THIS TO MORE OF A LOW STRATUS AND DRIZZLE  
SCENARIO THROUGH THE NIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING AND WITH LITTLE  
SPREAD. THIS AS LOW LEVEL MOISTURE GETS STUCK UNDERNEATH AN  
INVERSION ALOFT. THEREFORE WENT MORE PESSIMISTIC ON CLOUD COVER  
THROUGH THE NIGHT.  
 
FRIDAY, AN AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE IS WELL FORECAST TO PROGRESS  
EASTWARD INTO THE OHIO VALLEY. THIS SHOULD HELP TO DRY US OUT  
SOME BUT SOME DATA INDICATES THAT WE COULD SEE THE DRIZZLE  
CONTINUING A LITTLE LONGER. HOWEVER, WE WILL AT LEAST KEEP THE  
LOW STRATUS AROUND THROUGH MUCH IF NOT ALL DAY, WITH THE  
INVERSION STRENGTHENING THROUGH THE DAY. GIVEN THIS ONCE AGAIN  
KEPT THE SKY A LITTLE HIGHER THROUGH THE DAY THAN NBM. IN LIGHT OF  
THIS, ALSO LOWERED AFTERNOON HIGHS JUST A LITTLE, WITH AFTERNOON  
HIGHS IN THE LOW TO MID 50S.  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT, THERE REMAINS SOME CONCERN THAT WE KEEP THIS STRATUS  
DECK INTO FRIDAY NIGHT, WITH SOME DISAGREEMENT SHOWING UP IN THE  
CAMS. ALSO, THE INVERSION WILL CONTINUE TO STRENGTHEN THROUGH THE  
EVENING AND OVERNIGHT AND THIS WOULD FURTHER PUSH THIS STRATUS  
DOWNWARD. EVEN SO, KEPT SOME FOG IN THERE FRIDAY NIGHT BECAUSE  
ANY CLEARING COULD RESULT IN RIVER VALLEY FOG AT A MINIMUM, BUT  
THE OVERALL CONFIDENCE IS LOW. ALSO, IF WE DON'T CLEAR EXPECT  
FAIRLY UNIFORM OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S.  
   
LONG TERM
 
(SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY)  
ISSUED AT 336 PM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
WHILE THE LONG TERM FORECAST PERIOD OPENS WITH SUNNIER SKIES ON  
SATURDAY, THE AMPLIFIED NATURE OF THE CURRENT SYNOPTICS ALOFT MEANS  
THAT THIS REPRIEVE FROM GREY NOVEMBER IS ONLY TEMPORARY. THE  
LEFTOVER STRATUS DECK FROM FRIDAY SHOULD GRADUALLY THIN/DISSIPATE  
FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST THROUGHOUT THE MORNING AND EARLY  
AFTERNOON HOURS ON SATURDAY. BY SATURDAY AFTERNOON, AN UPPER LEVEL  
RIDGE WILL BE CENTERED OVER THE REGION, AND THE FLOW ALOFT WILL  
SHIFT TOWARDS A MORE WESTERLY ORIENTATION. AT THE SURFACE, A HIGH  
PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE INTO THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY ON SATURDAY.  
THESE FEATURES COMBINE TO PRODUCE CLEARER SKIES, MORE EFFICIENT  
DIURNAL MIXING, AND A SUBTLE WARMING TREND FOR SATURDAY. EXPECT  
TEMPERATURES TO APPROACH 60 DEGREES IN LOCATIONS THAT CLEAR MORE  
QUICKLY, BUT HIGHS WILL BE IN THE MID 50S IN OUR CLOUDIER  
NORTHEASTERN COUNTIES. ON SATURDAY NIGHT, THE CLEARER CONDITIONS  
WILL FAVOR EFFICIENT RADIATIONAL COOLING AND OUR FORECAST AREA'S  
CONVENTIONAL RIDGE-VALLEY TEMPERATURE SPLITS. WHILE RIDGES WILL  
REMAIN IN THE 40S, SHELTERED AND SHADED VALLEYS MAY REACH THE MID  
30S OVERNIGHT. PATCHY VALLEY FOG APPEARS LIKELY GIVEN THE OVERHEAD  
POSITIONING OF THE RIDGING, ALTHOUGH LESS MOISTURE WILL BE PRESENT  
THAN THERE WAS ON FRIDAY NIGHT.  
 
BY SUNDAY, THE AFOREMENTIONED FEATURES WILL HAVE PROPAGATED FURTHER  
EAST INTO THE NORTHERN APPALACHIANS. AS A RESULT, FLOW THROUGHOUT  
THE ATMOSPHERIC COLUMN WILL SHIFT TO A SOUTHWESTERLY ORIENTATION.  
THESE WINDS WILL ADVECT WARMER AIR AND MODEST AMOUNTS OF MOISTURE  
INTO THE AREA. SUNDAY'S SENSIBLE WEATHER WILL BE MARKED BY  
NOTICEABLY WARMER TEMPERATURES IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S, BUT WITH A  
RETURN TO AT LEAST PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES. THESE ADVECTIVE PROCESSES  
WILL CONTINUE INTO MONDAY, WITH AFTERNOON HIGHS APPROACHING 70  
DEGREES, DESPITE A FURTHER INCREASE IN CLOUD COVERAGE. CONFIDENCE  
CONTINUES TO INCREASE IN A DRIER DAYTIME AND EVENING FORECAST ON  
MONDAY, WITH MODELS NOW IN CONSENSUS THAT A NORTHERN STREAM  
DISTURBANCE WILL REMAIN DISPLACED FROM THE FORECAST AREA. AS SUCH,  
THE ATTENTION SHIFTS TOWARDS THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK, WHEN A SERIOUS  
OF VIGOROUS TROUGHS WILL EJECT OUT OF THE ROCKIES.  
 
ON TUESDAY, THE FIRST OF THESE TROUGHS WILL EJECT OUT OF THE OZARKS  
AND INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST. THE AFOREMENTIONED RIDGING WILL REMAIN  
PARKED OVER THE SOUTHEASTERN PART OF THE COUNTRY AND THUS BLOCK THIS  
PRIMARY TROUGH FROM PROGRESSING FURTHER EAST INTO THE OHIO RIVER  
VALLEY. AROUND THE SAME TIME, A SECOND TROUGH WILL EMERGE OFF THE  
SOUTHERN ROCKIES AND THEN PHASE WITH THE FIRST LOW TO CREATE AN  
ANOMALOUSLY DEEP CLOSED UPPER LEVEL LOW. CONFIDENCE IS FAIRLY HIGH  
THAT THESE FEATURES WILL EVOLVE IN THIS MANNER, BUT THE VARIOUS  
PIECES OF FORECAST GUIDANCE RESOLVE THE TIMING, STRENGTH, AND EXACT  
POSITIONING OF THE RESULTANT CLOSED LOW QUITE DIFFERENTLY.  
 
HERE IN EASTERN KENTUCKY, THIS SET-UP CORRELATES TO A MORE ACTIVE  
WEATHER PATTERN. RAIN CHANCES WILL RETURN TO THE FORECAST LATE  
MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY AND THEN LINGER AROUND FOR MUCH OF NEXT  
WEEK. THE EXACT DETAILS REGARDING THE PHASING AND EVOLUTION OF THIS  
UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL PLAY A SIGNIFICANT PART IN DETERMINING  
CONVECTIVE POTENTIAL AND PRECIPITATION TYPES THROUGH THE END OF NEXT  
WEEK. AT THIS TEMPORAL RANGE, IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOT READ TOO MUCH  
INTO ONE SINGLE MODEL RUN WHEN IT COMES TO FORECASTING THESE  
DETAILS, SO THUNDER AND WINTER PRECIPITATION TYPES HAVE BEEN  
ACCORDINGLY LEFT OUT OF THE GRIDS FOR NOW. MODEL SIGNALS AND  
ATMOSPHERIC TELECONNECTIONS DO POINT TOWARDS A COOLER AND MORE  
ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN NEXT WEEK, BUT MODEL SPREAD IS TOO HIGH TO  
PROVIDE SPECIFICS AT THE TIME OF THIS FORECAST'S ISSUANCE.  
INTERESTED PARTIES ARE ENCOURAGED TO STAY TUNED TO FUTURE FORECASTS  
AS HIGHER-RESOLUTION MODEL DATA COMES IN AND THE GUIDANCE SUITE  
COMES TO A CONSENSUS OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS.  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 115 AM EST FRI NOV 15 2024  
 
CONDITIONS TO BEGIN THE PERIOD ARE GENERALLY IFR AT THE NORTHERN  
AND EASTERN TAF SITES AND MVFR FOR LOZ AND SME. CIGS COULD  
GENERALLY LOWER A BIT MORE INTO THE DAWN AS AN INVERSION  
STRENGTHENS IN THE LOWER LEVELS, WITH FOG A CONCERN AT RIDGETOP  
SITES SUCH AS KJKL. GIVEN THE INVERSION, EXPECT ONLY LIMITED  
IMPROVEMENTS TO THE CIGS INTO THE MVFR CATEGORY BY LATE IN THE  
AFTERNOON AS MIXING WILL BE LIMITED. LIGHT AND VARIABLE WINDS WILL  
HOLD THROUGH THE PERIOD.  
 

 
   
JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
NONE.  

 
 

 
 
UPDATE...GREIF  
SHORT TERM...DJ  
LONG TERM...MARCUS  
AVIATION...CMC/GREIF  
 
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