273  
FXUS63 KJKL 141442  
AFDJKL  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY  
942 AM EST TUE JAN 14 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
 
- APPARENT TEMPERATURES COULD FALL TO NEAR OR BELOW ZERO FOR A FEW  
LOCATIONS TONIGHT AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT - PRIMARILY NORTH OF THE  
MOUNTAIN PARKWAY.  
 
- BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT,  
RETURNING AGAIN AT THE BEGINNING OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
- THERE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME LIGHT ACCUMULATING SNOW LATER  
THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 941 AM EST TUE JAN 14 2025  
 
HAVE UPDATED THE INCREASE IN SKY COVER TODAY INTO TONIGHT BASED  
ON LATEST MODEL RUNS AND THE PROGRESS OF THE CLOUD DECK TO OUR  
NORTH ON SATELLITE IMAGERY. HAVE ALSO BLENDED MORNING TEMPERATURES  
INTO THE EXISTING FORECAST.  
 
UPDATE ISSUED AT 645 AM EST TUE JAN 14 2025  
 
NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE FORECAST WITH JUST THE INCLUSION OF  
THE LATEST OBS AND TRENDS FOR THE T/TD/SKY GRIDS. THESE MINOR  
ADJUSTMENTS HAVE BEEN SENT TO THE NDFD AND WEB SERVERS.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM  
(TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY)  
ISSUED AT 455 AM EST TUE JAN 14 2025  
 
09Z SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS HIGH PRESSURE IN PLACE OVER KENTUCKY OUT  
AHEAD OF A CLIPPER SYSTEM SCHEDULED TO DROP IN FROM THE NORTHWEST  
LATER TODAY. THE HIGH HAS KEPT THE SKIES CLEAR AND WINDS LIGHT  
LEADING TO GOOD RADIATIONAL COOLING CONDITIONS. AS A RESULT,  
TEMPERATURES CURRENTLY VARY FROM NEAR 10 ABOVE IN THE NORTHWEST,  
AND A FEW OF THE MORE SHELTERED VALLEYS, TO AROUND 20 ON SOME OF  
THE SOUTHEAST RIDGES. MEANWHILE, DEWPOINTS RANGE FROM THE SINGLE  
DIGITS NORTH TO NEAR 15 DEGREES IN THE SOUTHEAST.  
 
THE MODELS, AND THEIR INDIVIDUAL ENSEMBLE SUITES, ARE IN SLIGHTLY  
BETTER AGREEMENT ALOFT THROUGH THE SHORT TERM PORTION OF THE  
FORECAST EARLY THIS MORNING. THEY ALL DEPICT A LARGE TROUGH  
STRETCHING FROM EASTERN CANADA TO THE FOUR CORNERS REGION  
TIGHTENING UP AND WORKING EAST THROUGH THE PERIOD. THE CORE OF  
THIS TROUGH WILL PIVOT THROUGH THE OHIO VALLEY TODAY WITH ITS MID  
LEVEL ENERGY SLIDING PAST JUST TO THE NORTH IN THE STILL NEARLY  
ZONAL, FAST FLOW. THIS BRUSHES BY NORTHEAST PARTS OF THE JKL CWA  
THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING ALONG WITH SOME SLIGHT 5H HEIGHT  
FALLS. NORTHWEST FLOW FOLLOWS THIS WAVE WITH MOST OF THE REMAINING  
WEAK ENERGY SINKING SOUTH OF THE AREA BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. A  
DECENT IMPULSE WILL COME EAST OUT OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS LATER  
WEDNESDAY - FASTER IN THE GFS SUITE THAN THE ECMWF ENSEMBLES. THIS  
WILL NEED WATCHING FOR POTENTIAL INFLUENCE ON EASTERN KENTUCKY  
WEATHER LATER IN THE WEEK. THE SMALL, EXCEPT FOR THE VORT MAX OVER  
ARKANSAS AT 00Z THURSDAY, MODEL SPREAD ALOFT MADE THE NBM A  
REASONABLE STARTING POINT FOR THE FORECAST GRIDS, THOUGH WITH SOME  
ADJUSTMENT PER THE LATEST CAMS FOR POPS TODAY BUT AGAIN THESE  
WERE MOSTLY HAND DRAWN FROM EXPERIENCE AND CLIMATOLOGY.  
 
SENSIBLE WEATHER FEATURES CHILLY WEATHER CONTINUING - STARTING  
WITH TEMPERATURES IN THE SINGLE DIGITS AND TEENS THIS MORNING AND  
ONLY RISING TO NEAR FREEZING BY MID AFTERNOON NORTH AND THE MID  
30S SOUTH. IN THIS SETTING, ANOTHER IN A SERIES OF CLIPPER SYSTEMS  
WILL PASS BY TO THE NORTHEAST BY EARLY EVENING. A COLD FRONT  
ASSOCIATED WITH SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH EASTERN KENTUCKY LATER THIS  
AFTERNOON AND INTO THE EVENING. WITH THIS, AN AREA OF LIFT WILL  
TAKE THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE OF THE FRONT TO NEAR THE DGZ FOR A FEW  
HOURS AS IT PASSES. ACCORDINGLY, WE EXPECT AN AREA OF LIGHT SNOW  
SHOWERS AND FLURRIES TO MOVE THROUGH EASTERN KENTUCKY FROM THIS  
AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING WITH UP TO A HALF IN INCH OF  
ACCUMULATION POSSIBLE AS IT MOVES THROUGH (UP TO AN INCH ON TOP  
OF BLACK MOUNTAIN). THIS WILL BE A DRY SNOW AND EASY TO BLOW  
AROUND SO IMPACTS ARE EXPECTED TO BE NEARLY NONE. THE LAST OF THE  
SNOW AND CLOUDS MOVE OUT LATER TONIGHT ALLOWING TEMPERATURES TO  
DROP FROM NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST WITH THE CLEARING MEANING SOME  
WIND CHILLS WILL REACH BELOW ZERO IN THE NORTH AGAIN TONIGHT. THE  
COLD CONTINUES ON THURSDAY WITH MORE SUNSHINE INEFFECTIVE IN  
TAKING READINGS TO OR ABOVE FREEZING - EXCEPT IN THE SOUTH NEARER  
TO THE TENNESSEE BORDER.  
 
THE CHANGES TO THE NBM STARTING POINT AGAIN CONSISTED PRIMARILY  
OF TWEAKING THE POPS AND QPF/SNOW AMOUNTS PER THE LATEST CAMS  
GUIDANCE BUT MOSTLY HAND ADJUSTED UPWARD ON ACCOUNT OF THE  
MOISTURE DEPTH AND LIFT THIS AFTERNOON. IN ADDITION, TEMPERATURES  
WERE KEPT ON THE COOL SIDE OF THE NBM PDF THROUGH THE PERIOD.  
   
LONG TERM  
(WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY)  
ISSUED AT 432 AM EST TUE JAN 14 2025  
 
THE FORECAST PERIOD BEGINS WITH SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE AREA.  
THROUGHOUT THE OVERNIGHT, HEIGHT FALLS AND AN ACCOMPANYING 90-100 KT  
JET STREAK WILL DIVE SOUTHEAST TOWARD THE COMMONWEALTH. THE  
ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW WILL TRACK THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES WITH A  
TRAILING COLD FRONT MOVING THROUGH THE COMMONWEALTH THURSDAY  
AFTERNOON. WITH THIS SYSTEM, OPTED TO DEVIATE FROM THE NBM AND LEAN  
TOWARD A WEIGHTED BLEND OF THE GFS AND NBM TO INSURE POP CHANCES (0-  
20%) WERE IN THE FORECAST GRIDS FOR AREAS MAINLY NORTH OF THE  
MOUNTAIN PARKWAY. THE FRONT WILL EXIT QUICKLY FRIDAY MORNING AND  
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD BACK INTO THE REGION FROM THE SOUTH.  
 
THROUGH OVERNIGHT THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY MORNING, TWO UPPER-LEVEL  
WAVES WILL MOVE ACROSS THE CONUS. THE NORTHERLY WAVE IS TRACKING  
THROUGH THE UPPER PLAINS/SOUTHERN CANADA. THE SOUTHERLY WAVE IS  
EJECTING OUT OF THE FOUR CORNERS TOWARD THE CENTRAL PLAINS. ONCE  
LEESIDE OF THE ROCKIES, SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS WILL TAKE PLACE WITH A  
SURFACE COLD FRONT TRAILING FROM THE NORTHERLY LOW WITH ANOTHER  
SYSTEM DEVELOPING IN THE MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ALONG THE COLD  
FRONT. TOGETHER, THESE SYSTEMS WILL TRACK EASTWARD THROUGHOUT THE  
DAY FRIDAY. THE SOUTHERLY SURFACE LOW WILL MOVE INTO THE  
COMMONWEALTH WITH INCREASING POP CHANCES THROUGHOUT THE DAY. SHOWERS  
WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE WEEKEND BEFORE COLD AIR FILTERS INTO THE  
REGION LATE SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY. THE TRANSITION FROM RAIN TO  
ALL SNOW WILL OCCUR RATHER QUICKLY AS FORECAST THERMAL PROFILES  
QUICKLY DROP BELOW FREEZING OVERNIGHT SATURDAY. SNOW WILL PERSIST  
THROUGH THE DAY SUNDAY BEFORE BEGINNING TO TAPER OFF INTO MONDAY.  
LIGHT SNOW ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE POSSIBLE AND WINTER WEATHER  
ADVISORIES MAY BE NEEDED TO COVER THE WINTER WEATHER THREATS.  
LINGERING SNOW SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE INTO NEXT WEEK AS ANOTHER  
SYSTEM MOVES INTO THE REGION. SNOW SHOWERS WILL TAPER OFF MONDAY AS  
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS BACK INTO THE AREA.  
 
AN ACTIVE FORECAST PERIOD IS EXPECTED TO MATERIALIZE WITH FLUCTUATIONS  
IN TEMPERATURES EXPECTED. HIGHS WILL CLIMB FROM THE MID-30S ON  
THURSDAY TO MID TO UPPER-40S FOR FRIDAY AND SATURDAY BEFORE FALLING  
BACK INTO THE 30S FOR SUNDAY AND 20S FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY.  
OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL FOLLOW THIS TREND AS THE PERIOD STARTS IN THE  
TEENS BUT WARMS INTO THE 30S SATURDAY MORNING AND THEN FALLING BACK  
INTO THE TEENS ANS SINGLE DIGITS FOR SUNDAY INTO MONDAY.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z WEDNESDAY MORNING)  
ISSUED AT 705 AM EST TUE JAN 14 2025  
 
VFR CONDITIONS CONTINUE ACROSS THE AREA AT ISSUANCE TIME. EXPECT  
JUST A FEW CLOUDS AROUND, BUT MAINLY CLEAR SKIES THROUGH THE  
MORNING. A COLD FRONT WILL PUSH SOME HIGH CLOUDS INTO THE AREA  
FROM THE NORTHWEST TOWARDS THE AFTERNOON. THIS WILL EVENTUALLY  
BRING LOWER CEILINGS AND THE THREAT FOR LIGHT SNOW TO MAINLY THE  
NORTHEASTERN TERMINALS LATE IN THE DAY. VFR CONDITIONS THEN RETURN  
BY MIDNIGHT FOR MOST OF THE AREA. WINDS WILL BE WESTERLY AT 5 KTS  
OR LESS THROUGH 15Z BEFORE INCREASING TO BETWEEN 5 AND 10 KTS -  
THEN TURNING NORTHWESTERLY BY EVENING AND DIMINISHING.  
 
 
   
JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...HAL/GREIF  
SHORT TERM...GREIF  
LONG TERM...VORST  
AVIATION...GREIF  
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