619  
FXUS63 KJKL 191815 AAA  
AFDJKL  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY  
115 PM EST SUN JAN 19 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
 
- ACCUMULATING SNOW WILL LAST INTO THIS EVENING BEFORE ENDING  
LATER TONIGHT. HIGHEST ACCUMULATIONS ARE EXPECTED IN FAR EASTERN  
PARTS OF THE AREA.  
 
- SNOW SQUALLS WILL BE THE PRIMARY CONCERN THIS AFTERNOON.  
 
- APPARENT TEMPERATURES WILL FALL TO BELOW ZERO FOR MUCH OF THE  
AREA LATE TONIGHT AND AGAIN TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY  
MORNING.  
 
- TEMPERATURES WILL GRADUALLY BEGIN TO MODERATE BACK TOWARD  
NORMAL DURING THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK INTO NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 1240 PM EST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
THE STEADIER, DEFORMATION ZONE SNOW HAS MOVED EAST OF THE STATE SO  
NOW THE CHARACTERISTIC IS BECOMING MORE SHOWERY WITH SOME BANDING  
STARTING TO SET UP. THE ADVISORIES AND WARNINGS WILL CONTINUE  
THROUGH THE AFTERNOON WITH AN EYE TOWARD THE POTENTIAL OF SNOW  
SQUALLS. HAVE UPDATED THE FORECAST FOR POPS PER RADAR AND CAMS,  
AS WELL AS, INCLUDING THE LATEST OBS AND TRENDS FOR THE T/TD  
GRIDS. THESE ADJUSTMENTS HAVE BEEN SENT TO THE NDFD AND WEB  
SERVERS ALONG WITH A FRESHENING OF THE ZONES AND SAFS.  
 
UPDATE ISSUED AT 1045 AM EST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
15Z SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS THE MAIN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE EAST  
SOUTHEAST OF KENTUCKY WITH ITS DEFORMATION ZONE OF STEADIER  
MODERATE SNOW STARTING TO SHRINK EAST THROUGH THIS PART OF THE  
STATE. LIGHT SNOW REMAINS BEHIND INTO THE AFTERNOON AND THEN WE  
TURN TO THE SNOW SQUALL POTENTIAL WHICH STILL LOOKS TO BE A SOLID  
CONCERN PER THE LATEST CAMS. THESE INTENSE SNOW SHOWERS WILL BE  
BRIEF IN THEIR PASSAGE BUT COULD LAY DOWN AN EXTRA HALF INCH OR SO  
OF SNOW IN 10 TO 15 MINUTES ALONG WITH SEVERELY REDUCED VISIBILITY  
IN GUSTY WINDS. THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING PORTION OF THE  
FORECAST HAS BEEN TAILORED FOR THIS THREAT. THE WINTER WEATHER  
ADVISORIES AND WINTER STORM WARNINGS CONTINUE. WE HAVE SEEN  
REPORTS OF AS MUCH AS 2 INCHES, SO FAR, WITH THE JKL OFFICE  
CLOSING IN ON THAT MARK CURRENTLY. ALSO, REPORTS OF TRAFFIC  
ACCIDENTS AND ROAD CLOSURES HAVE BEEN FILTERING INTO THE OFFICE.  
IT IS WISE TO STAY OFF THE ROADS TODAY, IF POSSIBLE. OTHERWISE,  
TEMPERATURES ARE GENERALLY IN THE MID TO UPPER 20S WITH JUST A FEW  
LOW 30S HOLDING ON IN THE FAR EAST. DEWPOINTS, MEANWHILE ARE  
GENERALLY IN THE LOW TO MID 20S - EXCEPT A NOTCH HIGHER IN THE FAR  
SOUTHEAST. THE ARCTIC FRONT APPEARS TO BE PUSHING INTO THE  
LOUISVILLE AREA AT THIS TIME WITH WINDS PICKING UP FROM THE NORTH  
NORTHWEST AT AROUND 10 MPH WITH GUSTS UP TO 20 MPH. NORTHWEST  
WINDS AT 5 TO 10 MPH WITH SOME HIGHER GUSTS ARE PRECEDING THIS  
BOUNDARY FOR EASTERN KENTUCKY LATE THIS MORNING. THE ARCTIC FRONT  
WILL SERVE TO HELP KICK OFF THOSE AFTERNOON SNOW SHOWERS AND  
SQUALLS DUE TO THE STEEPER LAPSE RATES THAT FOLLOW AND A  
CONNECTION TO LAKE MICHIGAN MOISTURE. THE FORECAST GRIDS HAVE THIS  
IN HAND ALONG WITH FALLING TEMPERATURES FOR THE LATTER PART OF  
THE AFTERNOON. THE LATEST OBS AND TRENDS HAVE BEEN INCLUDED IN  
THE T/TD GRIDS, AS WELL. THESE ADJUSTMENTS HAVE BEEN SENT TO THE  
NDFD AND WEB SERVERS ALONG WITH A FRESHENING OF THE ZONES, HWO,  
WSWS, AND SAFS.  
 
UPDATE ISSUED AT 730 AM EST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
AN UPDATE HAS BEEN SENT MAINLY GOING MORE AGGRESSIVE ON POPS  
THROUGH THIS EVENING. DEFORMATION BANDS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP ACROSS  
THE AREA, WITH MORE INTENSE SNOW FALLING WITHIN THESE SOMEWHAT  
NARROW CORRIDORS, WITH RELATIVE MINIMA IN SNOW RATES BETWEEN THESE  
BANDS. THE CURRENT SNOW ACCUMULATION FORECAST IS STILL LOOKING  
GOOD.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM  
(TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 415 AM EST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
ADJUSTMENTS TO THE FORECAST WERE FAIRLY MINIMAL FOR THIS MORNING'S  
FORECAST PACKAGE. THERE ARE STILL SOME FAIRLY DECENT DISCREPANCIES  
IN STORM TOTAL QPF AND THUS SNOW ACCUMULATIONS TODAY. WHILE SOME OF  
THE MORE WELL-KNOWN CAMS THAT MAKE UP THE HREF WARRANT A MORE  
CONSERVATIVE SNOW ACCUMULATION FORECAST, SOME OF THE INTERNAL  
MESOSCALE MODELS (MPAS AND RRFS-EMC MODELS) SUGGEST MORE ROBUST  
AMOUNTS THAN CURRENTLY FORECAST FOR PARTS OF OUR AREA. IT WILL  
THUS BE INTERESTING TO SEE HOW THIS EVENT UNFOLDS. NEVERTHELESS,  
REGARDLESS OF WHO SEES WHAT THE BOTTOM LINE IS THAT ALL OF OUR  
FORECAST AREA IS EXPECTED TO SEE IMPACTFUL WINTER WEATHER TODAY.  
 
THE EXPECTED EVOLUTION OF THE EVENT AND ASSOCIATED UNCERTAINTIES  
REMAIN LARGELY UNCHANGED. AN AREA OF DEFORMATION ROUGHLY ALONG OR  
NEAR THE VIRGINIA BORDER COUNTIES WILL LIKELY YIELD SOME HEAVIER  
SNOW RATES THIS MORNING INTO EARLY AFTERNOON IN ASSOCIATION WITH A  
BAROCLINIC LEAF AHEAD OF AN ENERGETIC MID- AND UPPER-LEVEL  
DISTURBANCE ROUNDING THE BASE OF A LARGE UPPER LOW. MODELS CONTINUE  
TO SUGGEST ANOTHER MAXIMUM IN QPF/SNOW ACCUMULATIONS WITHIN A  
SECOND AREA OF DEFORMATION TO THE NORTHWEST OF THIS AREA, BUT  
THERE IS CONSIDERABLE UNCERTAINTY AS TO WHERE (AND IF) IT EXACTLY  
DEVELOPS AND HOW IT EVOLVES. BETWEEN THE TWO AREAS MAY LIE A LOCAL  
MINIMUM IN PRECIPITATION/SNOW AMOUNTS THIS MORNING INTO THE  
AFTERNOON. NEVERTHELESS, CONFIDENCE IS STILL FAIRLY HIGH THAT THE  
EVENT WILL TRANSITION TO SNOW SHOWERS AND SNOW SQUALLS BY LATE  
AFTERNOON, GRADUALLY TAPERING OFF INTO THE EVENING.  
 
TEMPERATURES PLUMMET TONIGHT, ESPECIALLY AS SKIES CLEAR FROM THE  
WEST AND NORTHWEST OVERNIGHT. FORECAST APPARENT (I.E., WIND CHILL)  
TEMPERATURES SUGGEST THE CURRENT COLD ADVISORY LOOKS GOOD FOR THE  
FORECAST AREA.  
   
LONG TERM  
(MONDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SATURDAY)  
ISSUED AT 415 AM EST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
MODELS AND ENSEMBLES REMAIN IN GOOD AGREEMENT OVER A LONG WAVE  
TROUGH COVERING MUCH OF CONUS WITH A SHOT OF ARCTIC AIR. FOR EASTERN  
KENTUCKY, THESE EFFECTS WILL BE FELT AS EARLY AS MONDAY MORNING,  
WHERE MORNING TEMPERATURES WILL BE IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ACROSS THE  
AREA. WIND CHILLS OR "APPARENT TEMPERATURES" WILL BE DANGEROUSLY COLD  
TO THOSE EXPOSED FOR LONG PERIODS, WITH APPARENT TEMPERATURES BELOW  
ZERO MONDAY MORNING, AND AS LOW AS -14F ALONG AND NORTH OF THE I-64  
CORRIDOR. HIGH TEMPERATURES FOR THE DAY AREN'T EXPECTED TO MAKE IT  
OUT OF THE TEENS. THIS IS 25 TO 30 DEGREES BELOW CLIMATOLOGICAL  
NORMALS FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. WINDS WILL BE OUT OF THE WEST TO  
NORTHWEST AT 5 TO 10 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 15 MPH, OTHERWISE DRY  
WEATHER IS EXPECTED. MONDAY NIGHT LOWS WILL BE IN THE SINGLE  
DIGITS FOR THE 2ND NIGHT IN A ROW. CLIMATOLOGICAL NORMAL LOWS FOR  
THIS TIME OF YEAR ARE IN THE UPPER 20S. APPARENT TEMPERATURES WILL  
BE SLIGHTLY WARMER, BUT WILL REMAIN IN THE SINGLE DIGITS, WITH A  
FEW PLACES NORTH OF I-64 POTENTIALLY DIPPING BELOW ZERO.  
 
TUESDAY, A ROBUST TROUGH AXIS, EXTENDING FROM QUEBEC TO MEXICO, WILL  
MOVE THROUGH THE STATE, BRINGING WITH IT A SLIGHT CHANCE OF  
FLURRIES. 500-MB HEIGHT RISES ALONG WITH SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL  
AID IN HIGH TEMPERATURES REACHING INTO THE LOW 20S. HOWEVER, WINDS  
VEER TO NORTHWESTERLY AND EVENTUALLY NORTHEASTERLY DIRECTION  
OVERNIGHT, BRINGING COLDER AIR BACK INTO THE AREA. LOWS TUESDAY  
NIGHT ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN IN THE SINGLE DIGITS FOR A 3RD NIGHT IN  
A ROW, WITH A RANGE OF 5 ABOVE TO FIVE BELOW ZERO. COLDEST  
TEMPERATURES WILL GENERALLY REMAIN NORTH OF THE MOUNTAIN PARKWAY.  
 
WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY 500-MB HEIGHTS WILL RISE IN LIEU OF THE  
EXITING SYSTEM FROM TUESDAY. QUIET WEATHER IS EXPECTED EACH DAY,  
WITH HIGHS WEDNESDAY IN THE 20S, RISING INTO THE MID TO UPPER 30S,  
THURSDAY. LOWS WEDNESDAY NIGHT WILL BE SLIGHTLY WARMER THAN PREVIOUS  
EVENINGS, WITH LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO LOW TEENS. THURSDAY  
NIGHT LOWS WILL FINALLY BREAK OUT OF THE SINGLE DIGITS, BUT REMAIN  
IN THE TEENS FOR MUCH OF THE AREA. WHILE THIS QUIET WEATHER IS  
OCCURRING ACROSS EASTERN KENTUCKY ON WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY, ANOTHER  
UPPER-LEVEL LOW SPILLS OVER THE HIGH AMPLITUDE RIDGE OUT OVER  
WESTERN CANADA AND CONUS, DESCENDING INTO THE KENTUCKY AREA, FROM  
MONTANA. THIS MAY LEAD TO SPRINKLES AND FLURRIES FRIDAY AND  
SATURDAY. TEMPERATURES LOOK TO CONTINUE THEIR UPWARD TREND BOTH  
FRIDAY AND SATURDAY, WITH LOW TO MID 40S POSSIBLE BY NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON)  
ISSUED AT 115 PM EST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
WITH THE DEFORMATION ZONE OF THE MAIN SYSTEM LEAVING TO THE EAST  
SNOW SHOWERS/SQUALLS WILL DEVELOP AND PERSIST INTO THE EARLY  
EVENING BEFORE GRADUALLY DIMINISHING. THESE PM SNOW SHOWERS OR  
SQUALLS COULD BE ACCOMPANIED BY GUSTY WINDS AND BRIEF WHITEOUT  
CONDITIONS, BUT OUTSIDE OF THAT THE AVIATION STATUS WILL TREND  
MORE TOWARD MVFR LEVELS. FOLLOWING THIS, CLEARING SKIES AND VFR  
CONDITIONS BEGIN TO MOVE INTO THE AREA FROM THE WEST AND NORTHWEST  
TONIGHT. NORTHWEST WINDS AT GENERALLY 5 TO 10 KTS TO BEGIN THE  
TAF PERIOD WILL BECOME NORTH NORTHWEST AT 10 TO 15 KTS WITH HIGHER  
GUSTS INTO THE EVENING, PERIODIC GUSTS TO BETWEEN 20 AND 25 KTS  
WILL BE POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY WITHIN SHOWERS/SQUALLS - THROUGH THE  
FIRST PART OF THE EVENING. WINDS THEN DIMINISH INTO THE OVERNIGHT  
BECOMING MORE WESTERLY TOWARD DAWN, MONDAY.  
 
 
   
JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT EST TONIGHT FOR KYZ044-  
050>052-058>060-068-069-080-085>087-104-111-114-116.  
 
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO NOON EST MONDAY  
FOR KYZ044-050>052-058>060-068-069-079-080-083>088-104-106>120.  
 
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR KYZ079-  
083-084.  
 
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 3 AM EST MONDAY FOR KYZ088-110-113-  
118>120.  
 
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 3 AM EST MONDAY FOR KYZ106>109-112-  
115-117.  
 
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...GREIF  
SHORT TERM...CMC  
LONG TERM...GINNICK  
AVIATION...CMC/GREIF  
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