792  
FXUS63 KJKL 200058 AAA  
AFDJKL  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY  
758 PM EST SUN JAN 19 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
 
- ACCUMULATING SNOW WILL LAST INTO THIS EVENING BEFORE ENDING  
LATER TONIGHT. HIGHEST ACCUMULATIONS ARE EXPECTED IN FAR EASTERN  
PARTS OF THE AREA.  
 
- SNOW SQUALLS WILL BE THE PRIMARY CONCERN INTO THE EVENING.  
 
- APPARENT TEMPERATURES WILL FALL TO BELOW ZERO FOR MUCH OF THE  
AREA LATE TONIGHT AND AGAIN TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY  
MORNING.  
 
- TEMPERATURES WILL GRADUALLY BEGIN TO MODERATE BACK TOWARD  
NORMAL DURING THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK INTO NEXT WEEKEND.  
 

 
   
UPDATE
 
 
ISSUED AT 758 PM EST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
HOURLY GRIDS HAVE BEEN UPDATED BASED ON RECENT OBSERVATIONS AND  
TRENDS. SNOW SHOWERS AND SOME EMBEDDED SQUALLS CONTINUE TO MOVE  
ACROSS THE AREA WITH THE SQUALLS GENERALLY ACROSS THE CENTRAL  
PORTION OF THE CWA AT THIS TIME. SPS PRODUCTS HAVE BEEN USED FOR  
THESE AS THESE HAVE BEEN REDUCING VISIBILITY AND PUTTING DOWN A  
COATING TO A HALF OF AN INCH. LIGHTER SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES  
LINGER TO THE WEST AND NORTHWEST OVER CENTRAL AND NORTHERN KY. FOR  
NOW WILL CONTINUE TO LET THE WINTER HEADLINES RIDE AS THEY ARE,  
BUT WILL EVALUATE THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE EVENING FOR  
POTENTIAL CANCELLATIONS FOR SOME LOCATIONS LATER IN THE EVENING  
PENDING TRENDS OF SNOW SHOWERS AND SQUALLS.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM
 
(THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 430 PM EST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
20Z SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS A FAIRLY DEEP AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WELL  
EAST OF KENTUCKY NOW. THIS IS ENCOURAGING AN ARCTIC FRONT TO PUSH  
DEEPER INTO THE AREA ALONG WITH PERSISTENT NORTHWEST TO NORTH FLOW  
OVER THE TERRAIN OF EASTERN KENTUCKY. THIS MEANS UPSLOPE FLOW  
CONTINUES LATE THIS AFTERNOON - LIKELY ENHANCED TO SOME EXTENT  
FROM A FETCH OFF OF LAKE MICHIGAN - AS THE STEADIER SNOW HAS  
TRANSITIONED TO SHOWERS AND A POTENTIAL FOR SNOW SQUALLS. THE  
RADAR RETURNS HAVE BECOME MORE CELLULAR THIS AFTERNOON WITH THAT  
TRANSITION. OUTSIDE OF THE BETTER RETURNS, FLURRIES AND LIGHT SNOW  
CONTINUES MOST PLACES. THE CHILL OF THE DAY WILL GET WORSE AS  
TEMPERATURES PEAKED NEAR FREEZING EARLY AND HAVE FALLEN TO THE MID  
AND UPPER 20S WITH NORTHWEST WINDS OF AROUND 10 MPH AND GUSTS TO  
NEAR 20 MPH  
- CRUELLY ADDING TO THE CHILL. MEANWHILE, DEWPOINTS ARE FALLING  
AND NOW RANGE FROM THE MID TEENS NORTH TO THE LOW 20S SOUTH. THE  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES AND WINTER STORM WARNINGS WILL CONTINUE  
AT LEAST PAST SUNSET WHEN THE SNOW SQUALL POTENTIAL STARTS TO DROP  
OFF FROM WEST TO EAST. ONE CAVEAT IS THAT THE CURRENT WET TREATED  
AND UNTREATED ROADS WILL BE PRONE TO ICING UP AGAIN AS  
TEMPERATURES DROP INTO THE TEENS AND LOWER TONIGHT.  
 
THE MODELS, AND THEIR INDIVIDUAL ENSEMBLE SUITES, ARE STILL IN  
EXCELLENT AGREEMENT ALOFT THROUGH THE SHORT TERM PORTION OF THE  
FORECAST. THEY ALL DEPICT THE INITIAL SOUTHERN EXTENT OF A VERY  
LARGE TROUGH SWINGING THROUGH EASTERN KENTUCKY THIS AFTERNOON WITH  
ITS 5H AXIS AND THE LARGEST HEIGHT FALLS PASSING CURRENTLY. FAST  
WEST TO NORTHWEST FLOW FOLLOWS WITH MOST OF THE ENERGY STAYING  
NORTH OF THE OHIO RIVER INTO MONDAY. HOWEVER, THE MAIN TROUGH AXIS  
AND BETTER ENERGY WITH IT DOES GEAR UP MONDAY NIGHT TO THE  
NORTHWEST OF THE AREA SETTING UP FOR A RUN AT THE AREA ON TUESDAY.  
THE STILL QUITE SMALL MODEL SPREAD ALOFT MADE THE NBM A REASONABLE  
STARTING POINT FOR THE FORECAST GRIDS, THOUGH WITH SOME  
ADJUSTMENTS PER THE LATEST RADAR TRENDS, CAMS GUIDANCE, AND  
TYPICAL SNOW CLIMATOLOGY FOR POPS AND SNOW AMOUNTS THROUGH  
TONIGHT.  
 
SENSIBLE WEATHER FEATURES OUR COLDEST NIGHT OF THE YEAR EVEN WITH  
CLOUDS AND SNOW/FLURRIES LINGERING THROUGH THE AREA FOR MUCH OF  
IT. AS A RESULT, WE ARE CONTINUING WITH THE COLD WEATHER ADVISORY  
THROUGH NOON MONDAY WITH -5 TO -10 WIND CHILLS LIKELY FOR MUCH OF  
THE AREA FOR A TIME TONIGHT. THE SNOW WINDS DOWN THIS EVENING FOR  
MOST OF THE AREA WITH LINGERING ACCUMULATIONS IN THE HIGHER  
TERRAIN AND FOR ANY SQUALLS/BANDS THAT CONTINUE AFTER DARK.  
FLURRIES WILL LINGER UNTIL THE CLOUDS BASICALLY BREAK UP LATE  
TONIGHT FROM NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST. PLENTY OF SUNSHINE ON MONDAY  
WILL BE INEFFECTUAL AT RAISING TEMPERATURES MUCH IN THE PARKED  
ARCTIC AIR MASS AND HIGH PRESSURE KEEPING READINGS FROM CLIMBING  
OUT OF THE TEENS FOR MOST OF THE AREA. NORMALLY, WE WOULD THEN BE  
LOOKING AT BITTER COLD TEMPERATURES THAT NIGHT INTO TUESDAY  
MORNING, BUT THANKFULLY IT APPEARS THAT CLOUDS WILL SWOOP IN FROM  
THE SOUTHWEST IN FAST FLOW ALOFT TO KEEP THE RADIATIONAL COOLING  
TO A MINIMUM AND IT MAY TURN OUT TO BE THE MILDER OF THESE NIGHTS  
TO START THE NEW WORK WEEK. IN FACT, WOULD NOT BE SHOCKED TO SEE  
SOME FLURRIES SNEAK OUT OF THE LOWER DECK OF THESE CLOUDS AROUND  
DAWN, TUESDAY.  
 
THE CHANGES TO THE NBM STARTING POINT CONSISTED PRIMARILY OF  
TWEAKING THE POPS AND QPF/SNOW AMOUNTS PER THE LATEST RADAR TRENDS  
AND CAMS GUIDANCE BUT ALSO WITH HAND ADJUSTMENTS ON ACCOUNT OF  
THE CLIMATOLOGICAL UPSLOPE SNOW NORMS. TEMPERATURES WERE KEPT ON  
THE COOL SIDE OF THE NBM PDF THROUGH THE PERIOD, EXCEPT MONDAY  
NIGHT.  
   
LONG TERM
 
(TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY)  
ISSUED AT 500 PM EST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
THERE REMAINS VERY GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT REGARDING A MOSTLY  
AMPLIFIED LONG WAVE PATTERN TO CONTROL THROUGH THURSDAY, WITH DEEP  
TROUGHING REMAINING IN PLACE ACROSS THE MIDDLE OF THE CONUS.  
THEREAFTER, THE MODELS START TO DIVERGE, PARTICULARLY BY THIS  
WEEKEND, AS THE LONG WAVE PATTERN TRANSITIONS TO MORE OF A SPLIT-  
FLOW. THE GFS HAS MORE INFLUENCE FROM THE SOUTHERN STREAM ACROSS  
THE OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS, WHILE THE ECMWF BRINGS ANOTHER  
REINFORCING SHOT OF NORTHERN STREAM INFLUENCE. AS SUCH, HAVE NOT  
STRAYED FAR FROM THE BLENDED APPROACH TO THE FORECAST, WITH LOW  
CONFIDENCE IN PRECIPITATION CHANCES BY THE END OF THE WEEK, GIVEN  
THE MODEL SPREAD.  
 
MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES AND PERHAPS A FEW FLURRIES WILL BE SEEN ACROSS  
THE AREA THROUGH TUESDAY EVENING, AS A SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVES IN  
FROM THE WEST. MODELS, ESPECIALLY THE GFS, HAVE BACKED OFF ON THE  
INTENSITY OF THE WAVE AND ASSOCIATED DEPTH OF MOISTURE COMPARED  
TO YESTERDAY. TEMPERATURES WILL STRUGGLE INTO THE TEENS AND 20S  
FOR HIGHS. AS CLOUDS CLEAR OUT LATE TUESDAY EVENING, SOME SUB-  
ZERO VALLEY TEMPERATURES WILL LIKELY OCCUR, AS WINDS GO CALM OVER  
THE EXISTING SNOWPACK. TEMPERATURES WILL GRADUALLY MODIFY, BUT  
WILL STILL RANGE FROM 10 TO 20 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL THROUGH  
FRIDAY, WITH ANOTHER CHANCE OF FLURRIES RETURNING BY THAT TIME.  
HAVE CONTINUED TO STAY WELL BELOW BLENDED GUIDANCE IN THE VALLEYS  
DURING THE OVERNIGHT PERIODS, WITH AT LEAST SINGLE DIGITS STILL A  
GOOD BET WEDNESDAY NIGHT, AND THEN MODIFYING TO THE 10 TO 15  
DEGREE RANGE BY THURSDAY NIGHT. NEAR NORMAL TEMPERATURES ACTUALLY  
LOOK TO RETURN BY THE SECOND HALF OF THIS WEEKEND, WITH THE NEXT  
BETTER CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION THREATENING BY SUNDAY, WITH PLENTY  
OF UNCERTAINTY SURROUNDING THE DETAILS.  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY EVENING)  
ISSUED AT 735 PM EST SUN JAN 19 2025  
 
SNOW SHOWERS AND SOME EMBEDDED SQUALLS WERE MOVING ACROSS  
PORTIONS OF THE AREA GENERALLY FROM EAST OF A KSYM TO KLOZ LINE  
AND WERE NEARING THE KJKL VICINITY AS WELL AS THE KSJS AREA. THESE  
WILL LEAD TO LOWERING IN CEILINGS AND VISIBILITY AS THEY PASS  
EITHER TO THE LOWER END OF MVFR IF NOT BRIEFLY TO IFR OR EVENT  
VLIFR VIS REDUCTIONS IN THE SQUALLS. AS THE NIGHT PROGRESSES,  
ESPECIALLY AFTER 03Z, BREAKS IN THE LOW CLOUDS AND SOME CLEARING  
AS WELL AS PREVAILING VFR SHOULD PROGRESS INTO THE AREA AND  
GRADUALLY WORK EAST AND SOUTHEAST THROUGH 14Z IN THE FAR  
SOUTHEAST. HOWEVER, ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS WILL LINGER  
IN THE FAR SOUTHEASTERN COUNTIES AS LATE AS 10Z. OTHERWISE, A  
MIXTURE OF MVFR AND VFR AND SOME SPOTTY IFR PREVAILED AT ISSUANCE  
TIME. WEST TO NORTHWEST WINDS AT 5 TO 10 KT WILL BE PREVALENT TO  
BEGIN THE PERIOD, SLACKENING TO AROUND 5KT FROM THE SAME  
DIRECTION TOWARD 12Z. WINDS SHOULD TREND MORE WESTERLY AT ABOUT  
5KT TO END THE PERIOD.  
 

 
   
JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT EST TONIGHT FOR KYZ044-  
050>052-058>060-068-069-080-085>087-104-111-114-116.  
 
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL NOON EST MONDAY FOR KYZ044-050>052-  
058>060-068-069-079-080-083>088-104-106>120.  
 
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR KYZ079-  
083-084.  
 
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 3 AM EST MONDAY FOR KYZ088-110-113-  
118>120.  
 
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 3 AM EST MONDAY FOR KYZ106>109-112-  
115-117.  
 

 
 

 
 
UPDATE...JP  
SHORT TERM...GREIF  
LONG TERM...JKL  
AVIATION...JP  
 
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